Devanagari
पञ्चम: कपिलो नाम सिद्धेश: कालविप्लुतम् ।
प्रोवाचासुरये साङ्ख्यं तत्त्वग्रामविनिर्णयम् ॥ १० ॥
Verse text
paṣcamaḥ kapilo nāma
siddheśaḥ kāla-viplutam
provācāsuraye sāṅkhyaṁ
tattva-grāma-vinirṇayam
Synonyms
paṣcamaḥ
—
the fifth one
;
kapilaḥ
—
Kapila
;
nāma
—
of the name
;
siddheśaḥ
—
the foremost amongst the perfect
;
kāla
—
time
;
viplutam
—
lost
;
provāca
—
said
;
āsuraye
—
unto the brāhmaṇa named Āsuri
;
sāṅkhyam
—
metaphysics
;
tattva
—
grāma — the sum total of the creative elements
;
vinirṇayam
—
exposition .
Translation
The fifth incarnation, named Lord Kapila, is foremost among perfected beings. He gave an exposition of the creative elements and metaphysics to Āsuri Brāhmaṇa, for in course of time this knowledge had been lost.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Fifth, he became Kapila, best of the perfected beings, and spoke to Āsuri brāhmaṇa the philosophy of Sāṅkhya, which defines the various principles of existence, which had become lost with time.
Purport
The sum total of the creative elements is twenty-four in all. Each and every one of them is explicitly explained in the system of Sāṅkhya philosophy. Sāṅkhya philosophy is generally called metaphysics by the European scholars. The etymological meaning of
sāṅkhya
is “that which explains very lucidly by analysis of the material elements.” This was done for the first time by Lord Kapila, who is said herein to be the fifth in the line of incarnations.
Commentary (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Āsuri is the name of a brāhmaṇa.