SB 1.4.13

SB 1.4.13

Devanagari

तत्सर्वं न: समाचक्ष्व पृष्टो यदिह किञ्चन । मन्ये त्वां विषये वाचां स्‍नातमन्यत्र छान्दसात् ॥ १३ ॥

Verse text

tat sarvaṁ naḥ samācakṣva pṛṣṭo yad iha kiṣcana manye tvāṁ viṣaye vācāṁ snātam anyatra chāndasāt

Synonyms

tat that ; sarvam all ; naḥ unto us ; samācakṣva clearly explain ; pṛṣṭaḥ questioned ; yat iha herein ; kiṣcana all that ; manye we think ; tvām you ; viṣaye in all subjects ; vācām meanings of words ; snātam fully acquainted ; anyatra except ; chāndasāt portion of the Vedas. .

Translation

We know that you are expert in the meaning of all subjects, except some portions of the Vedas, and thus you can clearly explain the answers to all the questions we have just put to you.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

Please explain to us whatever I have asked you on this subject. I think that you are most capable of explaining all subjects, except some portions of the Veda.

Purport

The difference between the Vedas and the Purāṇas is like that between the brāhmaṇas and the parivrājakas. The brāhmaṇas are meant to administer some fruitive sacrifices mentioned in the Vedas, but the parivrājakācāryas, or learned preachers, are meant to disseminate transcendental knowledge to one and all. As such, the parivrājakācāryas are not always expert in pronouncing the Vedic mantras, which are practiced systematically by accent and meter by the brāhmaṇas who are meant for administering Vedic rites. Yet it should not be considered that the brāhmaṇas are more important than the itinerant preachers. They are one and different simultaneously because they are meant for the same end, in different ways. There is no difference also between the Vedic mantras and what is explained in the Purāṇas and Itihāsas. According to Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī, it is mentioned in the Mādhyandina-śruti that all the Vedas, namely the Sāma, Atharva, Ṛg, Yajur, Purāṇas, Itihāsas, Upaniṣads, etc., are emanations from the breathing of the Supreme Being. The only difference is that the Vedic mantras are mostly begun with praṇava oṁkāra, and it requires some training to practice the metric pronunciation of the Vedic mantras. But that does not mean that Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is of less importance than the Vedic mantras. On the contrary, it is the ripened fruit of all the Vedas, as stated before. Besides that, the most perfectly liberated soul, Śrīla Śukadeva Gosvāmī, is absorbed in the studies of the Bhāgavatam, although he is already self-realized. Śrīla Sūta Gosvāmī is following his footsteps, and therefore his position is not the least less important because he was not expert in chanting Vedic mantras with metric pronunciation, which depends more on practice than actual realization. Realization is more important than parrotlike chanting.

Commentary (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

Snatam vācām means “having full ability to say.” Anyatra chāndasāt means “other than the statements of the Vedas, since you are not qualified for that.” One should not worry that Bhāgavatam is therefore inferior to the Vedas, because of Sūta’s particular qualification. All persons are qualified for the final fruit of the tree of all the Vedas, the Bhāgavatam, and Bhāgavatam, being the fruit of the tree of the Vedas, is the essence of all śrutis.