SB 10.12.33

SB 10.12.33

Devanagari

पीनाहिभोगोत्थितमद्भ‍ुतं मह- ज्ज्योति: स्वधाम्ना ज्वलयद् दिशो दश । प्रतीक्ष्य खेऽवस्थितमीशनिर्गमं विवेश तस्मिन् मिषतां दिवौकसाम् ॥ ३३ ॥

Verse text

pīnāhi-bhogotthitam adbhutaṁ mahaj jyotiḥ sva-dhāmnā jvalayad diśo daśa pratīkṣya khe ’vasthitam īśa-nirgamaṁ viveśa tasmin miṣatāṁ divaukasām

Synonyms

pīna very great ; ahi bhoga — utthitam — issuing from the serpent’s body, which was meant for material enjoyment ; adbhutam very wonderful ; mahat great ; jyotiḥ effulgence ; sva dhāmnā — by his own illumination ; jvalayat making glaring ; diśaḥ daśa all the ten directions ; pratīkṣya waiting ; khe in the sky ; avasthitam individually staying ; īśa nirgamam — until the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, came out ; viveśa entered ; tasmin in the body of Kṛṣṇa ; miṣatām while observing ; divaukasām all the demigods .

Translation

From the body of the gigantic python, a glaring effulgence came out, illuminating all directions, and stayed individually in the sky until Kṛṣṇa came out from the corpse’s mouth. Then, as all the demigods looked on, this effulgence entered into Kṛṣṇa’s body.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

From the body of the gigantic python, a glaring effulgence came out, illuminating all directions, and stayed individually in the sky until Kṛṣṇa came out from the corpse's mouth. Then, as all the demigods looked on, this effulgence entered into Kṛṣṇa's body. KB 10.12.33 While Kṛṣṇa was within the mouth of Aghāsura, the demon’s spirit soul came out like a dazzling light, illuminating all directions, and waited in the sky. As soon as Kṛṣṇa came out of the mouth of the demon with His calves and friends, that glittering effulgent light immediately merged into the body of Kṛṣṇa within the vision of all the demigods.

Purport

Apparently the serpent named Aghāsura, because of having received association with Kṛṣṇa, attained mukti by entering Kṛṣṇa’s body. Entering the body of Kṛṣṇa is called sāyujya-mukti, but later verses prove that Aghāsura, like Dantavakra and others, received sārūpya-mukti. This has been broadly described by Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura with references from the Vaiṣṇava-toṣaṇī of Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī. Aghāsura attained sārūpya-mukti, being promoted to the Vaikuṇṭha planets to live with the same four-armed bodily features as Viṣṇu. The explanation of how this is so may be summarized as follows. The effulgence came out from the python’s body and became purified, attaining spiritual śuddha-sattva, freedom from material contamination, because Kṛṣṇa had stayed within the serpent’s body, even after the serpent’s death. One may doubt that such a demon, full of mischievous activities, could attain the liberation of sārūpya or sāyujya, and one may be astonished about this. But Kṛṣṇa is so kind that in order to drive away such doubts, He had the effulgence, the individual life of the python, wait for some time in its individuality, in the presence of all the demigods. Kṛṣṇa is the full effulgence, and every living being is part and parcel of that effulgence. As proved here, the effulgence in every living being is individual. For some time, the effulgence remained outside the demon’s body, individually, and did not mix with the whole effulgence, the brahmajyoti. The Brahman effulgence is not visible to material eyes, but to prove that every living being is individual, Kṛṣṇa had this individual effulgence stay outside the demon’s body for some time, for everyone to see. Then Kṛṣṇa proved that anyone killed by Him attains liberation, whether sāyujya, sārūpya, sāmīpya or whatever. But the liberation of those who are on the transcendental platform of love and affection is vimukti, special liberation. Thus the serpent first entered the body of Kṛṣṇa personally and mixed with the Brahman effulgence. This merging is called sāyujya-mukti. But from later verses we find that Aghāsura attained sārūpya-mukti. Text 38 explains that Aghāsura attained a body exactly like that of Viṣṇu, and the verse after that also clearly states that he attained a completely spiritual body like that of Nārāyaṇa. Therefore in two or three places the Bhāgavatam has confirmed that Aghāsura attained sārūpya-mukti. One may then argue, How is it that he mixed with the Brahman effulgence? The answer is that as Jaya and Vijaya, after three births, again attained sārūpya-mukti and association with the Lord, Aghāsura received a similar liberation.

Purport (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

The light in the serpent’s body was suddha sattva according to Sridhara Swami. That an evil person can get liberation as illustrated here is for instilling faith in the people. Thought the soul is normally invisible, embraced by the sakti of the Lord, this soul became visible directly as a great light. This is Jiva Goswami’s opinion, in the vaisnava tosani. Like the great light of the para brahman, the light of the soul is not visible to material eyes, it became visible by the Lord’s will, like his own form, in order to show all the world directly the Lord’s quality of giving liberation even to the demons. This is one opinion. According to verses 38 and 39, Aghasura attained a form like the Lord’s and attained the Lord’s abode. From this it is clear that Aghasura did not attain mere sayujya mukti, but svarupya mukti. Therefore the light which was visible was the light from Aghasura’s spiritual body which he attained at that moment. Because the body itself was spiritual, it could not be seen with material eyes. His entrance into the Lord’s body was just a show as in the case of Sisupala and Dantavakra. Though Sisupala and Dantavakra attained sarupya as eternal associates of the Lord, when they died a light from their bodies entered into the Lord. This is another opinion about the visibility of the light. This happened in the presence of the devatas (misatam divaukasam) who were greatly astonished. It can also mean with the use of genative absolute, that Aghasuras soul entered Krsna, not paying attention to the devas though they were present.

Purport (Jiva Goswami)

The light was indescribable (adbhūtam) because of it was so bright. The devatās looked on. This statement is in the locative case to indicate that they were incidental. The soul of Agha was waiting only for Kṛṣṇa. Or the devatās looked on in astonishment since a sinner was liberated and because they could observe the process of liberation which is beyond material perception. This was arranged by the Lord so that Brahmā and others would have no doubt and to astonish them. Since the jīva has no form and is therefore not visible, it became a form possessing light by investment of the power of the Lord.

Purport (Sanatana Goswami)

The light was indescribable (adbhūtam) because it was so bright. The devatās looked on. This statement is in the locative case to indicate that the devatās were incidental. The soul of Agha was waiting only for Kṛṣṇa. Or the devatās looked on in astonishment since a sinner was liberated and because they could observe the process of liberation which is beyond material perception. Thus, by seeing it directly, there was no doubt about his liberation. This was also astonishing to Brahmā. The light entering Kṛṣṇa is only an appearance. Actually, one merges in Brahman. This liberation which amounts to non-existence, is not the final goal. Because it is contrary to bhakti-rasa, it is rejected by the devotees. It is proper that demons attain this goal. That is the Vaiṣṇava conclusion. It is explained in Bhāgavatāmṛta.