SB 10.72.21

SB 10.72.21

Devanagari

हरिश्चन्द्रो रन्तिदेव उञ्छवृत्ति: शिबिर्बलि: । व्याध: कपोतो बहवो ह्यध्रुवेण ध्रुवं गता: ॥ २१ ॥

Verse text

hariścandro rantideva uṣchavṛttiḥ śibir baliḥ vyādhaḥ kapoto bahavo hy adhruveṇa dhruvaṁ gatāḥ

Synonyms

hariścandraḥ rantidevaḥ Hariścandra and Rantideva ; uṣcha vṛttiḥ — Mudgala, who lived by gathering grains left behind in the fields after the harvest ; śibiḥ baliḥ Śibi and Bali ; vyādhaḥ the hunter ; kapotaḥ the pigeon ; bahavaḥ many ; hi indeed ; adhruveṇa by the temporary ; dhruvam to the permanent ; gatāḥ went .

Translation

Hariścandra, Rantideva, Uṣchavṛtti Mudgala, Śibi, Bali, the legendary hunter and pigeon, and many others have attained the permanent by means of the impermanent.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

Hariścandra, Rantideva, Uṣchavṛtti Mudgala, Śibi, Bali, the legendary hunter and pigeon, and many others have attained the permanent by means of the impermanent. KB 10.72.21 Your Majesty must have heard the glorious names of charitable personalities such as Hariścandra, Rantideva and Mudgala, who used to live only on grains picked up from the paddy field, and the great Mahārāja Śibi, who saved the life of a pigeon by supplying flesh from his own body. These great personalities have attained immortal fame simply by sacrificing the perishable body.” Lord Kṛṣṇa, in the garb of a brāhmaṇa, thus convinced Jarāsandha that fame is imperishable but the body is perishable. If one can attain imperishable name and fame by sacrificing his perishable body, he becomes a very respectable figure in the history of human civilization.

Purport

Here Lord Kṛṣṇa and the two Pāṇḍavas are pointing out to Jarāsandha that one can use the temporary material body to achieve a permanent situation in life. Because Jarāsandha was a materialist, they appealed to his natural interest in the heavenly planets, where life lasts so long that it appears permanent to people on earth. Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī briefly summarizes the history of the personalities mentioned in this verse: “To pay off his debts to Viśvāmītra, Hariścandra sold everything he had, including his wife and children. Yet even after attaining the status of a caṇḍāla, he did not become discouraged; thus he went to heaven, together with all the inhabitants of Ayodhyā. Rantideva, after going without even water for forty-eight days, somehow obtained some food and water, but then some beggars came and he gave it all away to them. In this way he attained Brahmaloka. Mudgala followed the practice of gathering grains left behind in the fields after the harvest. Yet still he was hospitable toward uninvited guests, even after his family had been suffering in poverty for six months. Thus he also went to Brahmaloka. “To protect a pigeon who had taken shelter of him, King Śibi gave his own flesh to a hawk and attained heaven. Bali Mahārāja gave all his property to Lord Hari when the Lord disguised Himself as a dwarf brāhmaṇa (Vāmanadeva), and so Bali gained the Lord’s personal association. The pigeon and his mate gave their own flesh to a hunter as a show of hospitality, and thus they were taken to heaven in a celestial airplane. When the hunter understood their situation in the mode of goodness, he also became renounced, and thus he gave up hunting and went off to perform severe austerities. Because he was freed of all sins, after his body burned to death in a forest fire he was elevated to heaven. Thus many personalities have attained enduring life on higher planets by means of the temporary material body.”

Purport (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

Though Hariscandra sold his wife and sons and degraded himself to the candala status out of a debt to Visvamitra, he attained svarga along with the residents of Ayodhya. Though Ranti deva and his wife had not eaten for forty eighty four days, by giving what little they attained of food and water to those needing it the attained Brahma loka. Mudgala, who obtained food only by gathering the fallen grains in the harvested field, entertained a guest for six months while he and his wife suffered, attained Brahma loka. Sibi, in order to protect a pigeon that took shelter of him, offered his own flesh to a hawk and attained svarga. Bali gave everything he had to the Lord dressed as a brahmana, and brought the Lord under his control. The pigeon gave his own and wife’s flesh to the hunter who was his guest and attained heaven in a celestial vehicle. The hunter seeing the pigeons’ high level of goodness, became detached, performed austerities and after his body burned in a forest fire attained heaven. And others also, using the temporary material body attained the worlds of long life.

Purport (Jiva Goswami)

They give proof from the behavior of the saintly.