Devanagari
द्विषन्त: परकायेषु स्वात्मानं हरिमीश्वरम् ।
मृतके सानुबन्धेऽस्मिन् बद्धस्नेहा: पतन्त्यध: ॥ १५ ॥
Verse text
dviṣantaḥ para-kāyeṣu
svātmānaṁ harim īśvaram
mṛtake sānubandhe ’smin
baddha-snehāḥ patanty adhaḥ
Synonyms
dviṣantaḥ
—
envying
;
para
—
kāyeṣu — (the souls) within the bodies of others
;
sva
—
ātmānam — their own true self
;
harim īśvaram
—
the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Hari
;
mṛtake
—
in the corpse
;
sa
—
anubandhe — together with its relations
;
asmin
—
this
;
baddha
—
snehāḥ — their affection being fixed
;
patanti
—
they fall
;
adhaḥ
—
downward .
Translation
The conditioned souls become completely bound in affection to their own corpselike material bodies and their relatives and paraphernalia. In such a proud and foolish condition, the conditioned souls envy other living entities as well as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Hari, who resides in the heart of all beings. Thus enviously offending others, the conditioned souls gradually fall down into hell.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Killing animals and hating the Lord, bound by affection to their bodies and relatives, they fall to hell.
Because they kill animals for meat, or hate others, they hate the Lord (svātmānam). They are attached to their bodies (mṛtake).
Purport
Materialistic persons express their envy of animals by cruelly killing them. Similarly, the conditioned souls become envious even of other human beings and of the Lord Himself, who dwells within everyone’s body. They express their envy of God by preaching atheistic science or pseudophilosophy in which they ridicule the fact that everyone is an eternal servant of God. Envious persons express their bitter feelings toward other human beings by creating wars, terrorism, cruel governments and cheating business enterprises. The sinful bodies of such envious persons are just like corpses. Still, envious persons are enamored by the corpse of their material body and become further fascinated by their children and other bodily extensions. Such feelings are based in false pride. Śrīla Madhvācārya has quoted the following verse from
Hari-vaṁśa:
āptatvād ātma-śabdoktaṁ
svasminn api pareṣu ca
jīvād anyaṁ na paśyanti
śrutvaivaṁ vidviṣanti ca
etāṁs tvam āsurān viddhi
lakṣaṇaiḥ puruṣādhamān
“The Supreme is called
ātmā
because He is found both in oneself and within others. Some persons become agitated by hearing descriptions of the Supreme Lord, and they openly state that there is no superior living being beyond themselves. Such persons are to be known as demons. By their practical symptoms they are to be understood as the lowest class of men.”