Devanagari
मायां वर्णयतोऽमुष्य ईश्वरस्यानुमोदत: ।
शृण्वत: श्रद्धया नित्यं माययात्मा न मुह्यति ॥ ५३ ॥
Verse text
māyāṁ varṇayato ’muṣya
īśvarasyānumodataḥ
śṛṇvataḥ śraddhayā nityaṁ
māyayātmā na muhyati
Synonyms
māyām
—
affairs of the external energy
;
varṇayataḥ
—
while describing
;
amuṣya
—
of the Lord
;
īśvarasya
—
of the Personality of Godhead
;
anumodataḥ
—
thus appreciating
;
śṛṇvataḥ
—
thus hearing
;
śraddhayā
—
with devotion
;
nityam
—
regularly
;
māyayā
—
by the illusory energy
;
ātmā
—
the living entity
;
na
—
never
;
muhyati
—
becomes illusioned .
Translation
The Lord’s activities in association with His different energies should be described, appreciated and heard in accordance with the teachings of the Supreme Lord. If this is done regularly with devotion and respect, one is sure to get out of the illusory energy of the Lord.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
If the jīva constantly describes māyā in relation to the Lord, remembers māyā or hears about māya with proper faith, he will not be bewildered by māyā.
Purport
The science of learning a subject matter seriously is different from the sentiments of fanatics. Fanatics or fools may consider the Lord’s activities in relation with the external energy to be useless for them, and they may falsely claim to be higher participants in the internal energy of the Lord, but factually the Lord’s activities in relation with the external energy and the internal energy are equally good. On the other hand, those who are not completely free from the clutches of the Lord’s external energy should devoutly hear regularly about the activities of the Lord in relation with the external energy. They should not foolishly jump up to the activities of the Lord’s internal energy, falsely attracted by such activities as His
rāsa-līlā.
The cheap reciters of the
Bhāgavatam
are very much enthusiastic about the activities of the Lord’s internal potency, and the pseudodevotees, absorbed in material sense enjoyment, falsely jump to the stage of liberated souls and thus fall down deeply into the clutches of external energy.
Some of them think that to hear about the pastimes of the Lord means to hear about His activities with the
gopīs
or about His pastimes like lifting the Govardhana Hill, and they have nothing to do with the Lord’s plenary expansions as the
puruṣāvatāras
and Their pastimes of the creation, maintenance or annihilation of the material worlds. But a pure devotee knows that there is no difference between the pastimes of the Lord, either in
rāsa-līlā
or in creation, maintenance or destruction of the material world. Rather, the descriptions of such activities of the Lord as the
puruṣāvatāras
are specifically meant for persons who are in the clutches of the external energy. Topics like the
rāsa-līlā
are meant for the liberated souls and not for the conditioned souls. The conditioned souls, therefore, must hear with appreciation and devotion the Lord’s pastimes in relationship with the external energy, and such acts are as good as the hearing of
rāsa-līlā
in the liberated stage. A conditioned soul should not imitate the activities of liberated souls. Lord Śrī Caitanya never indulged in hearing the
rāsa-līlā
with ordinary men.
In the
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam,
the science of God, the first nine cantos prepare the ground for hearing the Tenth Canto. This will be further explained in the last chapter of this canto. In the Third Canto it will be more explicit. A pure devotee of the Lord, therefore, must begin reading or hearing
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
from the very beginning, and not from the Tenth Canto. We have several times been requested by some so-called devotees to take up the Tenth Canto immediately, but we have refrained from such an action because we wish to present
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
as the science of Godhead and not as a sensuous understanding for the conditioned souls. This is forbidden by such authorities as Śrī Brahmājī. By reading and hearing
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam
as a scientific presentation, the conditioned souls will gradually be promoted to the higher status of transcendental knowledge after being freed from the illusory energy based on sense enjoyment.
Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Second Canto, Seventh Chapter, of the
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam,
entitled “Scheduled Incarnations with Specific Functions.”
Commentary (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
“Bhakti characterized by hearing and chanting the pastimes and whose subjects are the names and pastimes of the Lord -- such as lifting Govardhana -- and his līlāvatāras are all spiritual and full of bliss. But the pastimes of the puruṣāvatāras dealing with māyā-śakti predominantly, with his glance over prakṛti, the production of mahat-tattva and then ahaṅkāra, are all related to māyā. Should one describe māyā or not?” This verse answers. The description of māyā as an assistance to the processes of chanting (varṇatyaḥ), remembering (anumodataḥ) and hearing (śṛnvataḥ) is also bhakti. He should have faith that even māyā-śakti of the Lord, along with her expansion as mahat-tattva and other elements, is a devotee with the greatest devotion. This will be explained in the Third Canto in the verses recited by the elements. Thus the pure devotees should hear about māyā and mahat-tattva with this way of thinking. The jīva (ātmā) is not bewildered by māyā. Pastimes of the Lord related to māyā are not māyā. Rather they are transcendental. Man-niketaṁ tu nirguṇam: residence in a place where I reside is transcendental. (SB 11.25.25)
Chapter Eight
Parīkṣit’s Questions