SB 3.25.34

SB 3.25.34

Devanagari

नैकात्मतां मे स्पृहयन्ति केचिन् मत्पादसेवाभिरता मदीहा: । येऽन्योन्यतो भागवता: प्रसज्य सभाजयन्ते मम पौरुषाणि ॥ ३४ ॥

Verse text

naikātmatāṁ me spṛhayanti kecin mat-pāda-sevābhiratā mad-īhāḥ ye ’nyonyato bhāgavatāḥ prasajya sabhājayante mama pauruṣāṇi

Synonyms

na never ; eka ātmatām — merging into oneness ; me My ; spṛhayanti they desire ; kecit any ; mat pāda — sevā — the service of My lotus feet ; abhiratāḥ engaged in ; mat īhāḥ — endeavoring to attain Me ; ye those who ; anyonyataḥ mutually ; bhāgavatāḥ pure devotees ; prasajya assembling ; sabhājayante glorify ; mama My ; pauruṣāṇi glorious activities .

Translation

A pure devotee, who is attached to the activities of devotional service and who always engages in the service of My lotus feet, never desires to become one with Me. Such a devotee, who is unflinchingly engaged, always glorifies My pastimes and activities.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

These devotees, who are engaged in service to my feet following scriptural rules, who desire only the taste of my beauty, who, gathering together, relish my pastimes amongst themselves, never desire to become one with Brahman. Having described the qualities of this bhakti, now examples are given. First, four examples of spontaneous bhāva-bhakti are given. The meaning of the word animitta (with no material desires) is made clear with reasons. These devotees do not desire oneness with Brahman. Thus, it was said that this bhakti is superior to liberation. But since these devotees are full with all happiness, why do they not enjoy the happiness of Brahman? They are very attached to service of my feet with all the senses, and not engaged at all in karma or jṣāna, in the presence of (abhi) scripture. This is spontaneous bhakti following scripture, devoid of karma and jṣāna, engaging all the senses, directed only towards the Lord. They have the desire (īhāḥ) to taste the sweetness of my beauty. This indicates that they have no other desire (anyābhilaṣa-ṣūnya). Being attached, they relish the nectar of the pastimes such as lifting Govardhana (pauruṣāṇi) while offering praise. Three reasons are given why the devotees do not want liberation. They do not enjoy the happiness of Brahman because there is not service to the Lord’s feet, because there is no realization of the Lord’s beauty, fragrance etc. and because there is no relishing of sweet pastimes.

Purport

There are five kinds of liberation stated in the scriptures. One is to become one with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, or to forsake one’s individuality and merge into the Supreme Spirit. This is called ekātmatām. A devotee never accepts this kind of liberation. The other four liberations are: to be promoted to the same planet as God (Vaikuṇṭha), to associate personally with the Supreme Lord, to achieve the same opulence as the Lord and to attain the same bodily features as the Supreme Lord. A pure devotee, as will be explained by Kapila Muni, does not aspire for any of the five liberations. He especially despises as hellish the idea of becoming one with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Śrī Prabodhānanda Sarasvatī, a great devotee of Lord Caitanya, said, kaivalyaṁ narakāyate: “The happiness of becoming one with the Supreme Lord, which is aspired for by the Māyāvādīs, is considered hellish.” That oneness is not for pure devotees. There are many so-called devotees who think that in the conditioned state we may worship the Personality of Godhead but that ultimately there is no personality. They say that since the Absolute Truth is impersonal, one can imagine a personal form of the impersonal Absolute Truth for the time being, but as soon as one becomes liberated the worship stops. That is the theory put forward by the Māyāvāda philosophy. Actually the impersonalists do not merge into the existence of the Supreme Person but into His personal bodily luster, which is called the brahmajyoti. Although that brahmajyoti is not different from His personal body, that sort of oneness (merging into the bodily luster of the Personality of Godhead) is not accepted by a pure devotee because the devotees engage in greater pleasure than the so-called pleasure of merging into His existence. The greatest pleasure is to serve the Lord. Devotees are always thinking about how to serve Him; they are always designing ways and means to serve the Supreme Lord, even in the midst of the greatest obstacles of material existence. The Māyāvādīs accept the description of the pastimes of the Lord as stories, but actually they are not stories; they are historical facts. Pure devotees accept the narrations of the pastimes of the Lord not as stories but as Absolute Truth. The words mama pauruṣāṇi are significant. Devotees are very much attached to glorifying the activities of the Lord, whereas the Māyāvādīs cannot even think of these activities. According to them the Absolute Truth is impersonal. Without personal existence, how can there be activity? The impersonalists take the activities mentioned in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, Bhagavad-gītā and other Vedic literatures as fictitious stories, and therefore they interpret them most mischievously. The have no idea of the Personality of Godhead. They unnecessarily poke their noses into the scripture and interpret it in a deceptive way in order to mislead the innocent public. The activities of Māyāvāda philosophy are very dangerous to the public, and therefore Lord Caitanya warned us never to hear from any Māyāvādī about any scripture. They will spoil the entire process, and the person hearing them will never be able to come to the path of devotional service to attain the highest perfection, or will be able to do so only after a very long time. It is clearly stated by Kapila Muni that bhakti activities, or activities in devotional service, are transcendental to mukti. This is called paṣcama-puruṣārtha. Generally, people engage in the activities of religion, economic development and sense gratification, and ultimately they work with an idea that they are going to become one with the Supreme Lord ( mukti ). But bhakti is transcendental to all these activities. The Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam therefore begins by stating that all kinds of pretentious religiosity is completely eradicated from the Bhāgavatam. Ritualistic activities for economic development and sense gratification and, after frustration in sense gratification, the desire to become one with the Supreme Lord, are all completely rejected in the Bhāgavatam. The Bhāgavatam is especially meant for the pure devotees, who always engage in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, in the activities of the Lord, and always glorify these transcendental activities. Pure devotees worship the transcendental activities of the Lord in Vṛndāvana, Dvārakā and Mathurā as they are narrated in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and other Purāṇas. The Māyāvādī philosophers completely reject them as stories, but actually they are great and worshipable subject matters and thus are relishable only for devotees. That is the difference between a Māyāvādī and a pure devotee.