Devanagari
मुक्तलिङ्गं सदाभासमसति प्रतिपद्यते ।
सतो बन्धुमसच्चक्षु: सर्वानुस्यूतमद्वयम् ॥ ११ ॥
Verse text
mukta-liṅgaṁ sad-ābhāsam
asati pratipadyate
sato bandhum asac-cakṣuḥ
sarvānusyūtam advayam
Synonyms
mukta
—
liṅgam — transcendental
;
sat
—
ābhāsam — manifest as a reflection
;
asati
—
in the false ego
;
pratipadyate
—
he realizes
;
sataḥ bandhum
—
the support of the material cause
;
asat
—
cakṣuḥ — the eye (revealer) of the illusory energy
;
sarva
—
anusyūtam — entered into everything
;
advayam
—
without a second .
Translation
A liberated soul realizes the Absolute Personality of Godhead, who is transcendental and who is manifest as a reflection even in the false ego. He is the support of the material cause and He enters into everything. He is absolute, one without a second, and He is the eyes of the illusory energy.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
He should not have thoughts of I and mine for his body or relatives. By realized knowledge of prakṛti and puruṣa, he should transcend all states of consciousness such as waking and sleeping. He should see all material objects from far away. The jṣānī should realize the Paramātmā by the pure jīva alone, and attain that Lord, seeing him like an ocean of light by the healthy eye. The object of realization for the liberated souls, Paramātmā constantly remains in the temporary material world as the antaryāmī. He is the cause of prakṛti, is the revealer of prakṛti’s evolutes, the material elements, pervades both prakṛti and its evolutes, and is one alone.
Asad-āgraham means “conceptions of me and mine.” He should be free of attachments by knowledge consisting of seeing the truth about prakṛti and puruṣa.
He should be free of states (avasthānaḥ) of intelligence like waking and sleeping.
He sees all objects other than the Lord (anya) from far away. This jṣānī (ātma-dṛk) realizes Paramātmā, an ocean full consciousness, by the pure jīvātmā (ātmanā), a particle of consciousness, by bhakti alone, and attains him (pratipadyate). He realizes Paramātmā, like an ocean of light (arkam), by the undiseased eye, a particle of light (cakṣuṣā). The owl does not see the sun by his eyes though it is without disease, but other beings like men can see the sun. Similarly, the jṣānī without bhakti, though being a purified jīva, cannot realize Paramātmā, but the person with bhakti can. Bhaktyāham ekayā grāhyaḥ: I am perceived only by devotion. (SB 11.14.21)
bhaktyā māmabhijānāti yāvān yaścāsmi tattvataḥ
tato māṁ tattvato jṣātvā viśate tadanantaram
Only by bhakti can a person know me as Brahman. Then, knowing me as Brahman by that bhakti, he merges with me. BG 18.55
What is this Lord? He is known by the liberated person (mukta-liṅgam). He is the object of knowledge and realized by the liberated person. He remains shining in the temporary world (asati) as the antaryāmī. He is the lord (bandhum) of causes (sataḥ). He is the revealer (cakṣuḥ) of the effects (asataḥ) such as mahat-tattva. He is completely full in all effects and causes (sarvānusyūtam). He is one (advayam). These five descriptive terms describe the Lord as the object of knowledge coming from scripture in the state previous to realization.
Purport
A pure devotee can see the presence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in everything materially manifested. He is present there only as a reflection, but a pure devotee can realize that in the darkness of material illusion the only light is the Supreme Lord, who is its support. It is confirmed in
Bhagavad-gītā
that the background of the material manifestation is Lord Kṛṣṇa. And, as confirmed in the
Brahma-saṁhitā,
Kṛṣṇa is the cause of all causes. In the
Brahma-saṁhitā
it is stated that the Supreme Lord, by His partial or plenary expansion, is present not only within this universe and each and every universe, but in every atom, although He is one without a second. The word
advayam,
“without a second,” which is used in this verse, indicates that although the Supreme Personality of Godhead is represented in everything, including the atoms, He is not divided. His presence in everything is explained in the next verse.