Devanagari
सोऽनन्तोऽन्तकर: कालोऽनादिरादिकृदव्यय: ।
जनं जनेन जनयन्मारयन्मृत्युनान्तकम् ॥ ४५ ॥
Verse text
so ’nanto ’nta-karaḥ kālo
’nādir ādi-kṛd avyayaḥ
janaṁ janena janayan
mārayan mṛtyunāntakam
Synonyms
saḥ
—
that
;
anantaḥ
—
endless
;
anta
—
karaḥ — destroyer
;
kālaḥ
—
time
;
anādiḥ
—
without beginning
;
ādi
—
kṛt — the creator
;
avyayaḥ
—
not liable to change
;
janam
—
persons
;
janena
—
by persons
;
janayan
—
creating
;
mārayan
—
destroying
;
mṛtyunā
—
by death
;
antakam
—
the lord of death .
Translation
The eternal time factor has no beginning and no end. It is the representative of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the maker of the criminal world. It brings about the end of the phenomenal world, it carries on the work of creation by bringing one individual into existence from another, and likewise it dissolves the universe by destroying even the lord of death, Yamarāja.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Unchangeable time, without beginning but causing everyone’s birth, creates population through mothers and fathers; and time, without end but causing everyone’s end, destroys those subject to death, by death.
Time, creating population through people, mothers and fathers, is the creator (ādi-kṛt).
Thus ends the commentary on Twenty-ninth Chapter of the Third Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas.
Chapter Thirty
Kapila Describes the Person in Ignorance
Purport
By the influence of eternal time, which is a representative of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the father begets a son, and the father dies by the influence of cruel death. But by time’s influence, even the lord of cruel death is killed. In other words, all the demigods within the material world are temporary, like ourselves. Our lives last for one hundred years at the most, and similarly, although their lives may last for millions and billions of years, the demigods are not eternal. No one can live within this material world eternally. The phenomenal world is created, maintained and destroyed by the finger signal of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore a devotee does not desire anything in this material world. A devotee desires only to serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead. This servitude exists eternally; the Lord exists eternally, His servitor exists eternally, and the service exists eternally.
Thus end the Bhaktivedanta purports of the Third Canto, Twenty-ninth Chapter, of the
Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam,
entitled “Explanation of Devotional Service by Lord Kapila.”