SB 3.5.43

SB 3.5.43

Devanagari

विश्वस्य जन्मस्थितिसंयमार्थे कृतावतारस्य पदाम्बुजं ते । व्रजेम सर्वे शरणं यदीश स्मृतं प्रयच्छत्यभयं स्वपुंसाम् ॥ ४३ ॥

Verse text

viśvasya janma-sthiti-saṁyamārthe kṛtāvatārasya padāmbujaṁ te vrajema sarve śaraṇaṁ yad īśa smṛtaṁ prayacchaty abhayaṁ sva-puṁsām

Synonyms

viśvasya of the cosmic universe ; janma creation ; sthiti maintenance ; saṁyama arthe — for the dissolution also ; kṛta accepted or assumed ; avatārasya of the incarnations ; pada ambujam — lotus feet ; te Your ; vrajema let us take shelter of ; sarve all of us ; śaraṇam shelter ; yat that which ; īśa O Lord ; smṛtam remembrance ; prayacchati awarding ; abhayam courage ; sva puṁsām — of the devotees .

Translation

O Lord, You assume incarnations for the creation, maintenance and dissolution of the cosmic manifestation, and therefore we all take shelter of Your lotus feet because they always award remembrance and courage to Your devotees.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

O Lord! We all take shelter of lotus feet of you who take forms as avatāras for creating, maintaining and destroying the universe. We take shelter of those feet which, remembered by devotees, give them fearlessness. The devatās here recollect the mercy of the Lord to the devotees in order to show how easy this process of bhakti is.

Purport

For the creation, maintenance and dissolution of the cosmic manifestations there are three incarnations: Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśvara (Lord Śiva). They are the controllers or masters of the three modes of material nature, which cause the phenomenal manifestation. Viṣṇu is the master of the mode of goodness, Brahmā is the master of the mode of passion, and Maheśvara is the master of the mode of ignorance. There are different kinds of devotees according to the modes of nature. Persons in the mode of goodness worship Lord Viṣṇu, those in the mode of passion worship Lord Brahmā, and those in the mode of ignorance worship Lord Śiva. All three of these deities are incarnations of the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa because He is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead. The demigods directly refer to the lotus feet of the Supreme Lord and not to the different incarnations. The incarnation of Viṣṇu in the material world is, however, directly worshiped by the demigods. It is learned from various scriptures that the demigods approach Lord Viṣṇu in the Ocean of Milk and submit their grievances whenever there is some difficulty in the administration of universal affairs. Although they are incarnations of the Lord, Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva worship Lord Viṣṇu, and thus they are also counted amongst the demigods and not as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Persons who worship Lord Viṣṇu are called demigods, and persons who do not do so are called asuras, or demons. Viṣṇu always takes the part of the demigods, but Brahmā and Śiva sometimes take the side of the demons; it is not that they become one in interest with them, but sometimes they do something in order to gain control over the demons.