Devanagari
आनिन्ये स्वगृहं पुत्र्या: पुत्रं विततरोचिषम् ।
स्वायम्भुवो मुदा युक्तो रुचिर्जग्राह दक्षिणाम् ॥ ५ ॥
Verse text
āninye sva-gṛhaṁ putryāḥ
putraṁ vitata-rociṣam
svāyambhuvo mudā yukto
rucir jagrāha dakṣiṇām
Synonyms
āninye
—
brought to
;
sva
—
gṛham — home
;
putryāḥ
—
born of the daughter
;
putram
—
the son
;
vitata
—
rociṣam — very powerful
;
svāyambhuvaḥ
—
the Manu named Svāyambhuva
;
mudā
—
being very pleased
;
yuktaḥ
—
with
;
ruciḥ
—
the great sage Ruci
;
jagrāha
—
kept
;
dakṣiṇām
—
the daughter named Dakṣiṇā .
Translation
Svāyambhuva Manu very gladly brought home the beautiful boy named Yajṣa, and Ruci, his son-in-law, kept with him the daughter, Dakṣiṇā.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Svāyambhuva joyfully brought the son of his daughter to his house and Ruci kept Dakṣiṇā.
Purport
Svāyambhuva Manu was very glad to see that his daughter Ākūti had given birth to both a boy and girl. He was afraid that he would take one son and that because of this his son-in-law Ruci might be sorry. Thus when he heard that a daughter was born along with the boy, he was very glad. Ruci, according to his promise, returned his male child to Svāyambhuva Manu and decided to keep the daughter, whose name was Dakṣiṇā. One of Lord Viṣṇu’s names is Yajṣa because He is the master of the
Vedas.
The name Yajṣa comes from
yajuṣāṁ patiḥ,
which means “Lord of all sacrifices.” In the
Yajur Veda
there are different ritualistic prescriptions for performing
yajṣas,
and the beneficiary of all such
yajṣas
is the Supreme Lord, Viṣṇu. Therefore it is stated in
Bhagavad-gītā
(3.9)
,
yajṣārthāt karmaṇaḥ:
one should act, but one should perform one’s prescribed duties only for the sake of Yajṣa, or Viṣṇu. lf one does not act for the satisfaction of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, or if one does not perform devotional service, then there will be reactions to all one’s activities. It does not matter if the reaction is good or bad; if our activities are not dovetailed with the desire of the Supreme Lord, or if we do not act in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, then we shall be responsible for the results of all our activities. There is always a reaction to every kind of action, but if actions are performed for Yajṣa, there is no reaction. Thus if one acts for Yajṣa, or the Supreme Personality of Godhead, one is not entangled in the material condition, for it is mentioned in the
Vedas
and also in
Bhagavad-gītā
that the
Vedas
and the Vedic rituals are all meant for understanding the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa. From the very beginning one should try to act in Kṛṣṇa consciousness; that will free one from the reactions of material activities.