Devanagari
य: क्षत्रबन्धुर्भुवि तस्याधिरूढ-
मन्वारुरुक्षेदपि वर्षपूगै: ।
प्रसाद्य वैकुण्ठमवाप तत्पदम् ॥ ४३ ॥ षट्पञ्चवर्षो यदहोभिरल्पै:
Verse text
yaḥ kṣatra-bandhur bhuvi tasyādhirūḍham
anv ārurukṣed api varṣa-pūgaiḥ
ṣaṭ-paṣca-varṣo yad ahobhir alpaiḥ
prasādya vaikuṇṭham avāpa tat-padam
Synonyms
yaḥ
—
one who
;
kṣatra
—
bandhuḥ — the son of a kṣatriya
;
bhuvi
—
on the earth
;
tasya
—
of Dhruva
;
adhirūḍham
—
the exalted position
;
anu
—
after
;
ārurukṣet
—
can aspire to attain
;
api
—
even
;
varṣa
—
pūgaiḥ — after many years
;
ṣaṭ
—
paṣca — varṣaḥ — five or six years old
;
yat
—
which
;
ahobhiḥ alpaiḥ
—
after a few days
;
prasādya
—
after pleasing
;
vaikuṇṭham
—
the Lord
;
avāpa
—
attained
;
tat
—
padam — His abode .
Translation
Dhruva Mahārāja attained an exalted position at the age of only five or six years, after undergoing austerity for six months. Alas, a great kṣatriya cannot achieve such a position even after undergoing austerities for many, many years.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
A so-called kṣatriya should desire to attain the position of Dhruva, but cannot attain it even after many years, because Dhruva, when only five or six years old, after a few days, pleased the Lord and attained his abode.
Even the best kṣatriya is the lowest (kṣatra-bandhuḥ), compared to Dhruva. He desires to attain that position, but can he attain it even after many years. Ṣaṭ-paṣca-varṣaḥ means “Dhruva who was five or six years old.”
Purport
Dhruva Mahārāja is described herein as
kṣatra-bandhuḥ,
which indicates that he was not fully trained as a
kṣatriya
because he was only five years old; he was not a mature
kṣatriya.
A
kṣatriya
or
brāhmaṇa
has to take training. A boy born in the family of a
brāhmaṇa
is not immediately a
brāhmaṇa;
he has to take up the training and the purificatory process.
The great sage Nārada Muni was very proud of having a devotee-disciple like Dhruva Mahārāja. He had many other disciples, but he was very pleased with Dhruva Mahārāja because in one lifetime, by dint of his severe penances and austerities, he had achieved Vaikuṇṭha, which was never achieved by any other king’s son or
rājarṣi
throughout the whole universe. There is the instance of the great King Bharata, who was also a great devotee, but he attained Vaikuṇṭhaloka in three lives. In the first life, although he executed austerities in the forest, he became a victim of too much affection for a small deer, and in his next life he had to take birth as a deer. Although he had a deer’s body, he remembered his spiritual position, but he still had to wait until the next life for perfection. In the next life he took birth as Jaḍa Bharata. Of course, in that life he was completely freed from all material entanglement, and he attained perfection and was elevated to Vaikuṇṭhaloka. The lesson from the life of Dhruva Mahārāja is that if one likes, one can attain Vaikuṇṭhaloka in one life, without waiting for many other lives. My Guru Mahārāja, Śrī Śrīmad Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Gosvāmī Prabhupāda, used to say that every one of his disciples could attain Vaikuṇṭhaloka in this life, without waiting for another life to execute devotional service. One simply has to become as serious and sincere as Dhruva Mahārāja; then it is quite possible to attain Vaikuṇṭhaloka and go back home, back to Godhead, in one life.