Devanagari
ब्राह्मण: समदृक् शान्तो दीनानां समुपेक्षक: ।
स्रवते ब्रह्म तस्यापि भिन्नभाण्डात्पयो यथा ॥ ४१ ॥
Verse text
brāhmaṇaḥ sama-dṛk śānto
dīnānāṁ samupekṣakaḥ
sravate brahma tasyāpi
bhinna-bhāṇḍāt payo yathā
Synonyms
brāhmaṇaḥ
—
a brāhmaṇa
;
sama
—
dṛk — equipoised
;
śāntaḥ
—
peaceful
;
dīnānām
—
the poor
;
samupekṣakaḥ
—
grossly neglecting
;
sravate
—
diminishes
;
brahma
—
spiritual power
;
tasya
—
his
;
api
—
certainly
;
bhinna
—
bhāṇḍāt — from a cracked pot
;
payaḥ
—
water
;
yathā
—
just as .
Translation
The great sages began to think that although a brāhmaṇa is peaceful and impartial because he is equal to everyone, it is still not his duty to neglect poor humans. By such neglect, a brāhmaṇa’s spiritual power diminishes, just as water kept in a cracked pot leaks out.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
If a peaceful brāhmaṇa who sees all equally but ignores others’ suffering, his spiritual power diminishes just like water flowing from a broken pot.
What to speak of devotees and kṣatriyas being obligated to stop suffering of the people, if even the brāhmaṇa, peaceful and seeing all beings equally, ignores the suffering, then even his austerity as a brāhmaṇa dissipates.
Purport
Brāhmaṇas,
the topmost section of human society, are mostly devotees. They are generally unaware of the happenings within the material world because they are always busy in their activities for spiritual advancement. Nonetheless, when there is a calamity in human society, they cannot remain impartial. If they do not do something to relieve the distressed condition of human society, it is said that due to such neglect their spiritual knowledge diminishes. Almost all the sages go to the Himālayas for their personal benefit, but Prahlāda Mahārāja said that he did not want liberation alone. He decided to wait until he was able to deliver all the fallen souls of the world.
In their elevated condition, the
brāhmaṇas
are called Vaiṣṇavas. There are two types of
brāhmaṇas
— namely,
brāhmaṇa-paṇḍita
and
brāhmaṇa-vaiṣṇava.
A qualified
brāhmaṇa
is naturally very learned, but when his learning is advanced in understanding the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he becomes a
brāhmaṇa-vaiṣṇava.
Unless one becomes a Vaiṣṇava, one’s perfection of brahminical culture is incomplete.
The saintly persons considered very wisely that although King Vena was very sinful, he was born in a family descending from Dhruva Mahārāja. Therefore the semen in the family must be protected by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Keśava. As such, the sages wanted to take some steps to relieve the situation. For want of a king, everything was being disturbed and turned topsy-turvy.