SB 4.29.37

SB 4.29.37

Devanagari

अथात्मनोऽर्थभूतस्य यतोऽनर्थपरम्परा । संसृतिस्तद्वय‍वच्छेदो भक्त्या परमया गुरौ ॥ ३६ ॥ वासुदेवे भगवति भक्तियोग: समाहित: । सध्रीचीनेन वैराग्यं ज्ञानं च जनयिष्यति ॥ ३७ ॥

Verse text

athātmano ’rtha-bhūtasya yato ’nartha-paramparā saṁsṛtis tad-vyavacchedo bhaktyā paramayā gurau vāsudeve bhagavati bhakti-yogaḥ samāhitaḥ sadhrīcīnena vairāgyaṁ jṣānaṁ ca janayiṣyati

Synonyms

atha therefore ; ātmanaḥ of the living entity ; artha bhūtasya — having his real interest ; yataḥ from which ; anartha of all unwanted things ; param parā — a series one after another ; saṁsṛtiḥ material existence ; tat of that ; vyavacchedaḥ stopping ; bhaktyā by devotional service ; paramayā unalloyed ; gurau unto the Supreme Lord or His representative ; vāsudeve Vāsudeva ; bhagavati the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; bhakti yogaḥ — devotional service ; samāhitaḥ applied ; sadhrīcīnena completely ; vairāgyam detachment ; jṣānam full knowledge ; ca and ; janayiṣyati will cause to become manifest .

Translation

The real interest of the living entity is to get out of the nescience that causes him to endure repeated birth and death. The only remedy is to surrender unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead through His representative. Unless one renders devotional service unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vāsudeva, one cannot possibly become completely detached from this material world, nor can he possibly manifest real knowledge.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

For the jīva who is actually a spiritual entity, from whose ignorance arises the unending succession of miseries birth after birth, that misery ceases by pure bhakti to the guru. The stage of prema-bhakti completely dedicated to Vāsudeva produces complete jṣāna and vairāgya. How can one stop saṁsāra? At the beginning stage of bhakti, for the jīva dedicated to the highest goal, from whose ignorance (yataḥ) arises a succession of obstacles in saṁsāra, the cessation of saṁsāra will take place by devotion to guru. This means there should be bhakti to guru and to the Lord, since guru is a person who teaches about bhakti to the Lord. This is the function of guru: gurur na sa syāt sva-jano na sa syāt pitā na sa syāj jananī na sā syāt daivaṁ na tat syān na patiś ca sa syān na mocayed yaḥ samupeta-mṛtyum One who cannot deliver his dependents from the path of repeated birth and death should never become a spiritual master, a father, a husband, a mother or a worshipable devatā. SB 5.5.18 Therefore it is explained that the deliverance of Puraṣjana took place by bhakti to the Lord and guru in his next life. By sādhana-bhakti one attains prema-bhakti. This is explained in verses 37-38. Prema-bhakti to Vāsudeva is completely dedicated to the Lord alone (samāhitaḥ). It is for his pleasure, not for one’s own happiness. In a complete manner (sadhrīcīnena), this prema produces jṣāna and vairāgya. But jṣāna and vairāgya aiming at merging with the Lord are excluded. It has been said: vāsudeve bhagavati bhakti-yogaḥ prayojitaḥ | janayaty āśu vairāgyaṁ jṣānaṁ ca yad ahaitukam || Bhakti dedicated to Lord Kṛṣṇa, endowed with special moods, quickly produces detachment from material goals and knowledge of the Lord devoid of the desire for liberation. SB 1.2.7 The word ahaitukam (without motive) suggests that, since this jṣāna and vairāgya have arisen from bhakti, they will not have any goal other than bhakti.

Purport

This is the way to become detached from the artificial material condition. The only remedy is to take to Kṛṣṇa consciousness and constantly engage in the devotional service of Lord Vāsudeva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Everyone is trying to be happy, and the process adopted to achieve that happiness is called self-interest. Unfortunately, the conditioned soul hovering within this material world does not know that his ultimate goal of self-interest is Vāsudeva. Saṁsṛti, or material existence, begins with the illusioned bodily conception of life, and on the basis of this conception there ensues a series of unwanted things ( anarthas ). These unwanted things are actually mental desires for various types of sense gratification. In this way one accepts different types of bodies within this material world. One first has to control the mind so that the desires of the mind can be purified. This process is described in the Nārada-paṣcarātra as sarvopādhi-vinirmuktaṁ tatparatvena nirmalam. Unless one purifies his mind, there is no question of getting free from the material condition. As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (1.7.6) : anarthopaśamaṁ sākṣād bhakti-yogam adhokṣaje lokasyājānato vidvāṁś cakre sātvata-saṁhitām “The material miseries of the living entity, which are superfluous to him, can be directly mitigated by the linking process of devotional service. But the mass of people do not know this, and therefore the learned Vyāsadeva compiled this Vedic literature, which is in relation to the Supreme Truth.” Anarthas, unwanted things, come down from one bodily life to another. To get out of this entanglement, one has to take to the devotional service of Lord Vāsudeva, Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The word guru is significant in this connection. The word guru may be translated as “heavy” or “the supreme.” In other words, the guru is the spiritual master. Śrīla Ṛṣabhadeva advised His sons, gurur na sa syāt … na mocayed yaḥ samupeta-mṛtyum: “One should not take up the post of spiritual master unless he is able to lead his disciple from the cycle of birth and death.” ( Bhāg. 5.5.18 ) Material existence is actually a chain of action and reaction brought about by different types of fruitive activities. This is the cause of birth and death. One can stop this process only by engaging oneself in the service of Vāsudeva. Bhakti refers to those activities performed in the service of Lord Vāsudeva. Because Lord Vāsudeva is the Supreme, one should engage oneself in His service, not in the service of the demigods. Devotional service begins from the neophyte stage — the stage of observing the rules and regulations — and extends to the point of spontaneous loving service to the Lord. The purpose of all stages is to satisfy Lord Vāsudeva. When one is perfectly advanced in the devotional service of Vāsudeva, one becomes completely detached from the service of the body, that is, his designated position in material existence. After becoming so detached, one becomes actually perfect in knowledge and engages perfectly in the service of Lord Vāsudeva. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu says, jīvera ‘svarūpa’ haya — kṛṣṇera ‘nitya-dāsa’: “Every living entity is by constitutional position an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa.” As soon as one engages in the service of Lord Vāsudeva, he attains his normal constitutional position. This position is called the liberated stage. Muktir hitvānyathā-rūpaṁ svarūpeṇa vyavasthitiḥ: in the liberated stage, one is situated in his original Kṛṣṇa conscious position. He gives up all engagements in the service of matter, engagements concocted under the names of social service, national service, community service, dog service, automobile service and so many other services conducted under the illusion of “I” and “mine.” As explained in the Second Chapter of the First Canto: vāsudeve bhagavati bhakti-yogaḥ prayojitaḥ janayaty āśu vairāgyaṁ jṣānaṁ ca yad ahaitukam “By rendering devotional service unto the Personality of Godhead, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, one immediately acquires causeless knowledge and detachment from the world.” ( Bhāg. 1.2.7 ) Thus one must engage in the service of Vāsudeva without material desire, mental speculation or fruitive activity.