Devanagari
लब्ध्वेह मानुषीं योनिं ज्ञानविज्ञानसम्भवाम् ।
आत्मानं यो न बुद्ध्येत न क्वचित्क्षेममाप्नुयात् ॥ ५८ ॥
Verse text
labdhveha mānuṣīṁ yoniṁ
jṣāna-vijṣāna-sambhavām
ātmānaṁ yo na buddhyeta
na kvacit kṣemam āpnuyāt
Synonyms
labdhvā
—
achieving
;
iha
—
in this material world (especially in this pious land of Bhārata-varṣa, India)
;
mānuṣīm
—
the human
;
yonim
—
species
;
jṣāna
—
of knowledge through Vedic scriptures
;
vijṣāna
—
and practical application of that knowledge in life
;
sambhavām
—
wherein there is a possibility
;
ātmānam
—
one’s real identity
;
yaḥ
—
anyone who
;
na
—
not
;
buddhyeta
—
understands
;
na
—
never
;
kvacit
—
at any time
;
kṣemam
—
success in life
;
āpnuyāt
—
can obtain .
Translation
A human being can attain perfection in life by self-realization through the Vedic literature and its practical application. This is possible especially for a human being born in India, the land of piety. A man who obtains birth in such a convenient position but does not understand his self is unable to achieve the highest perfection, even if he is exalted to life in the higher planetary systems.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Having achieved human birth in which scriptural knowledge and direct perception of the Lord are possible, a person who does not understand about the jīva and the Supreme Lord does not attain any benefit at all from that birth.
One must strive for such knowledge. Jṣānam here refers to knowledge arising from scriptures. Vijṣānam means direct realization of the Lord. Both jṣāna and vijṣāna are possible in human birth. Aṭmānam here means the jīva and the Supreme Lord.
Purport
This statement is confirmed in
Caitanya-caritāmṛta
(
Ādi
9.41)
. Lord Caitanya said:
bhārata-bhūmite haila manuṣya-janma yāra
janma sārthaka kari’ kara para-upakāra
Everyone born in India, especially as a human being, can achieve the supreme success through the Vedic literature and its practical application in life. When one is perfect, he can render a service for the self-realization of the entire human society. This is the best way to perform humanitarian work.