Devanagari
यदाकल्प: स्वक्रियायां व्याधिभिर्जरयाथवा ।
आन्वीक्षिक्यां वा विद्यायां कुर्यादनशनादिकम् ॥ २३ ॥
Verse text
yadākalpaḥ sva-kriyāyāṁ
vyādhibhir jarayāthavā
ānvīkṣikyāṁ vā vidyāyāṁ
kuryād anaśanādikam
Synonyms
yadā
—
when
;
akalpaḥ
—
unable to act
;
sva
—
kriyāyām — in one’s own prescribed duties
;
vyādhibhiḥ
—
because of disease
;
jarayā
—
or because of old age
;
athavā
—
either
;
ānvīkṣikyām
—
in spiritual advancement
;
vā
—
or
;
vidyāyām
—
in the advancement of knowledge
;
kuryāt
—
one must do
;
anaśana
—
ādikam — not take sufficient food .
Translation
When because of disease or old age one is unable to perform his prescribed duties for advancement in spiritual consciousness or study of the Vedas, he should practice fasting, not taking any food.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
When, because of disease or old age, one is unable to perform his prescribed duties or practice jṣāna, he should fast.
When he is incapable (akalpaḥ) of practicing jṣāna (ānvīkṣikyām) during the twelve year or lesser austerity, he should fast.