Bg. 3.14

BG 3.14
Srila Prabhupada 100+

Devanagari

अन्नाद्भ‍वन्ति भूतानि पर्जन्यादन्नसम्भवः । यज्ञा‍द्भ‍‍वति पर्जन्यो यज्ञः कर्मसमुद्भ‍वः ॥ १४ ॥

Verse text

annād bhavanti bhūtāni parjanyād anna-sambhavaḥ yajṣād bhavati parjanyo yajṣaḥ karma-samudbhavaḥ

Synonyms

annāt from grains ; bhavanti grow ; bhūtāni the material bodies ; parjanyāt from rains ; anna of food grains ; sambhavaḥ production ; yajṣāt from the performance of sacrifice ; bhavati becomes possible ; parjanyaḥ rain ; yajṣaḥ performance of yajṣa ; karma prescribed duties ; samudbhavaḥ born of.

Translation

All living bodies subsist on food grains, which are produced from rains. Rains are produced by performance of yajṣa [sacrifice], and yajṣa is born of prescribed duties.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

14. All creatures arise from food. Food arises from rain. Rain arises from sacrifice. Sacrifice arises from prescribed actions.

Translation (Baladeva Vidyabhusana)

14. All creatures arise from food. Food arises from rain. Rain arises from sacrifice. Sacrifice arises from prescribed actions.

Purport

Śrīla Baladeva Vidyābhūṣaṇa, a great commentator on the Bhagavad-gītā, writes as follows: ye indrādy-aṅgatayāvasthitaṁ yajṣaṁ sarveśvaraṁ viṣṇum abhyarcya tac-cheṣam aśnanti tena tad deha-yātrāṁ sampādayanti, te santaḥ sarveśvarasya yajṣa-puruṣasya bhaktāḥ sarva-kilbiṣair anādi-kāla-vivṛddhair ātmānubhava-pratibandhakair nikhilaiḥ pāpair vimucyante. The Supreme Lord, who is known as the yajṣa-puruṣa, or the personal beneficiary of all sacrifices, is the master of all the demigods, who serve Him as the different limbs of the body serve the whole. Demigods like Indra, Candra and Varuṇa are appointed officers who manage material affairs, and the Vedas direct sacrifices to satisfy these demigods so that they may be pleased to supply air, light and water sufficiently to produce food grains. When Lord Kṛṣṇa is worshiped, the demigods, who are different limbs of the Lord, are also automatically worshiped; therefore there is no separate need to worship the demigods. For this reason, the devotees of the Lord, who are in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, offer food to Kṛṣṇa and then eat – a process which nourishes the body spiritually. By such action not only are past sinful reactions in the body vanquished, but the body becomes immunized to all contamination of material nature. When there is an epidemic disease, an antiseptic vaccine protects a person from the attack of such an epidemic. Similarly, food offered to Lord Viṣṇu and then taken by us makes us sufficiently resistant to material affection, and one who is accustomed to this practice is called a devotee of the Lord. Therefore, a person in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, who eats only food offered to Kṛṣṇa, can counteract all reactions of past material infections, which are impediments to the progress of self-realization. On the other hand, one who does not do so continues to increase the volume of sinful action, and this prepares the next body to resemble hogs and dogs, to suffer the resultant reactions of all sins. The material world is full of contaminations, and one who is immunized by accepting prasādam of the Lord (food offered to Viṣṇu) is saved from the attack, whereas one who does not do so becomes subjected to contamination. Food grains or vegetables are factually eatables. The human being eats different kinds of food grains, vegetables, fruits, etc., and the animals eat the refuse of the food grains and vegetables, grass, plants, etc. Human beings who are accustomed to eating meat and flesh must also depend on the production of vegetation in order to eat the animals. Therefore, ultimately, we have to depend on the production of the field and not on the production of big factories. The field production is due to sufficient rain from the sky, and such rains are controlled by demigods like Indra, sun, moon, etc., and they are all servants of the Lord. The Lord can be satisfied by sacrifices; therefore, one who cannot perform them will find himself in scarcity – that is the law of nature. Yajṣa, specifically the saṅkīrtana-yajṣa prescribed for this age, must therefore be performed to save us at least from scarcity of food supply.

Purport (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

One should perform the yajṣa because it causes the cyclic movement in the universe. From food living entities exist. Food is the cause of the bodies of the entities, and from food arises the health of the bodies of the living entities with transformation into semen and blood. The cause of food is rain. By the rain, food is produced. The cause of rain is the yajṣa. By people performing yajṣa the clouds produce sufficient rain. The cause of yajṣa is karma, prescribed action. The yajṣa is produced from the actions of the priest and the patron.

Purport (Baladeva Vidyabhusana)

After the Supreme Lord, master of the progeny, created the progeny, he created sacrifice for their sustenance. One who is obedient to the Lord must perform the sacrifice. With this intention the Lord speaks two verses. Living entities (bhūtāni) arise from food such as rice, for the food transforms into semen and blood, which in turn nourishes the body. Food arises from rain (parjanyāt). Rain arises from sacrifice. It is said: agnau prāstāhutiḥ samyag ādityam upatiṣṭhate ādityāj jāyate vṛṣṭir vṛṣṭer annaṁ tataḥ prajāḥ The oblation offered in the fire goes to the sun. Rain arises from the sun. From rain arises food, and from food arise the progeny. Manu Saṁhitā 3.76

Surrender Unto Me

"You need these things just to live, so you have to depend on prescribed duties."