Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Chapter Twelve Kāliya-damanaṁ davāgni-pānam Subduing Kāliya and Drinking the Forest Fire

Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
balaṁ vinātha gopālais
cārayan gā hariḥ svayam
kālindī-kūlam āgatya
yayau vāri-viṣāvṛtam

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; balam — Balarāma ; vinā — without ; atha — then ; gopālaiḥ — with the gopas ; cārayan — herding ; gāḥ — the cows ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; svayam — personally ; kālindī-kūlam — to the shore of the Yamunā ; āgatya — coming ; yayau — went ; vāri — water ; viṣa — with poison ; āvṛtam — *filled.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: One day, as in Balarāma's absence He was herding the cows with the gopas as His company, Kṛṣṇa came to the shore of the Yamunā, which at that time was filled with poisoned water.
Text 2

Verse text

kāliyena phaṇīndreṇa
jalaṁ yatra vidūṣitam
pītvā nipetur vyasavo
gāvo gopā jalāntike

Synonyms

kāliyena — by Kaliya ; phaṇīndreṇa — the king of snakes ; jalam — the water ; yatra — where ; vidūṣitam — polluted ; pītvā — having drunk ; nipetuḥ — fell ; vyasavaḥ — dead ; gāvaḥ — the cows ; gopā — gopas ; jala — the water ; antike — *near.

Translation

When they drank the water poisoned by the snake-king Kāliya, the cows and gopas at once fell dead at the water's edge.
Text 3

Verse text

tadā tān jīvayām āsa
dṛṣṭyā pīyūṣa-pūrṇayā
ardra-citto hariḥ sākṣād
bhagavān vṛjinārdanaḥ

Synonyms

tadā — then ; tān — them ; jīvayām āsa — restored to life ; dṛṣṭyā — with aglance ; pīyūṣa-pūrṇayā — filled with nectar ; ardra — melting with compassion ; cittaḥ — whos eheart ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; sākṣāt — directly ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; vṛjina — from distresses ; ardanaḥ — *the savior.

Translation

Then with a nectar-filled glance Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the savior from distress, His heart melting with compassion, brought them back to life.
Text 4

Verse text

kaṭau pīta-paṭaṁ baddhvā
nīpam āruhya mādhavaḥ
papātottuṅga-viṭapāt
tat-toye viṣa-dūṣite

Synonyms

kaṭau — at His waist ; pīta-paṭam — the yellow sahs ; baddhvā — tying ; nīpam — a kadamba tree ; āruhya — climbing ; mādhavaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; papāta — dived ; uttuṅga-viṭapāt — from the tall tree ; tat-toye — into the water ; viṣa-dūṣite — *poisoned.

Translation

Tightening the yellow sash about His waist and climbing a kadamba tree, Kṛṣṇa dove from that tall tree into the poisoned water.
Text 5

Verse text

uccacāla jalaṁ duṣṭaṁ
kṛṣṇa-saṅghāta-ghūrṇitam
tat-sarpa-mandire nadyāṁ
bhṛṅgī-bhūtaṁ babhūva ha

Synonyms

uccacāla — rose ; jalam — the water ; duṣṭam — poisoned ; kṛṣṇa-saṅghāta-ghūrṇitam — by the thrashing of Kṛṣṇa ; tat-sarpa-mandire — in the abode of that snake ; nadyām — in the river ; bhṛṅgī-bhūtam — become a wasp ; babhūva — became ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

As Kṛṣṇa thrashed about, the poisoned water rose in great waves. Kṛṣṇa was like a wasp that had entered the snake's river-palace.
Text 6

Verse text

tadaiva kāliyaḥ kruddhaḥ
phaṇī phaṇa-śatāvṛtaḥ
daśan dantaiś ca bhujayā
cacchāda nṛpa mādhavam

Synonyms

tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; kāliyaḥ — Kaliya ; kruddhaḥ — angry ; phaṇī — snake ; phaṇa-śatāvṛtaḥ — with a hundred hoods ; daśan — biting ; dantaiḥ — with many fangs ; ca — and ; bhujayā — with coils ; cacchāda — covered ; nṛpa — O king ; mādhavam — *Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

Then the snake Kāliya, who had a hundred heads, coiled himself around Kṛṣṇa and with many fangs bit Him.
Texts 7 and 8

Verse text

kṛṣṇo dīrghaṁ vapuḥ kṛtvā
bandhanān nirgataś ca tam
pucche gṛhītvā sarpendraṁ
bhrāmayitvā tv itas tataḥ
jale nipatya hastābhyāṁ
cikṣepāśu dhanuḥ-śatam
punar utthāya sarpendro
lelihāno bhayaṅkaraḥ

Synonyms

kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; dīrgham — a long ; vapuḥ — form ; kṛtvā — manifesting ; bandhanān — from the bondage ; nirgataś — gone ; ca — and ; tam — him ; pucche — on the tail ; gṛhītvā — grabbing ; sarpendram — the king of snakes ; bhrāmayitvā — whirling about ; tv — indeed ; itas tataḥ — here and there ; jale — into the water ; nipatya — fallen ; hastābhyām — with both hands ; cīkṣepa — threw ; āśu — suddenly ; dhanuḥ-śatam — two hundred yards ; punaḥ — again ; utthāya — rising ; sarpendraḥ — the king of snakes ; lelihānaḥ — licking his tongue ; bhayaṅkaraḥ — *terrifying.

Translation

Expanding His form, Kṛṣṇa broke free of the snake's clutches. With both hands grabbing its tail, Kṛṣṇa whirled the snake-king and tossed it two hundred yards away in the water. When the terrifying snake-king rose again, it was licking its tongue.
Text 9

Verse text

vāma-haste hariṁ sarpo
ruṣā jagrāha mādhavam
harir dakṣiṇa-hastena
gṛhītvā taṁ mahā-khalam

Synonyms

vāma-haste — the left hand ; harim — Kṛṣṇa ; sarpaḥ — the snake ; ruṣā — angrily ; jagrāha — grabbed ; mādhavam — Kṛṣṇa ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; dakṣiṇa-hastena — with His right hand ; gṛhītvā — grabbing ; tam — him ; mahā-khalam — *the great demon.

Translation

The snake angrily grabbed Kṛṣṇa's left hand. Then with His right hand Kṛṣṇa grabbed the demon-snake.
Text 10

Verse text

taj-jale pothayām āsa
suparṇa iva pannagam
sarpo mukha-śataṁ dīrghaṁ
prasārya punar āgataḥ

Synonyms

taj-jale — in the water ; pothayām āsa — threw ; suparṇa — Garuḍa ; iva — like ; pannagam — a snake ; sarpaḥ — the snake ; mukha-śatam — who had a hundred faces ; dīrgham — long ; prasārya — opening ; punaḥ — again ; āgataḥ — *came.

Translation

Kṛṣṇa threw the snake far away, as Garuḍa would have thrown it. Expanding its hundred hoods, the snake returned.
Text 11

Verse text

pucche gṛhītvā taṁ kṛṣṇas
cakarṣāśu dhanu-śatam
kṛṣṇa-hastād viniṣkramya
sarpas taṁ vyadaśat punaḥ

Synonyms

pucche — on the tail ; gṛhītvā — grabbing ; tam — him ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; cakarṣa — did ; āśu — —at once ; dhanu-śatam — two hundred yards ; kṛṣṇa-hastāt — from Kṛṣṇa's hand ; viniṣkramya — escaping ; sarpaḥ — the snake ; tam — Him ; vyadaśat — bit ; punaḥ — *again.

Translation

Then Kṛṣṇa grabbed the snake's tail and suddenly threw it two hundred yards away. As it was being thrown by Kṛṣṇa's hand, the snake bit the Lord again.
Text 12

Verse text

tatāḍa muṣṭinā sarpaṁ
trailokya-bala-dharakaḥ
kṛṣṇa-muṣṭi-prahāreṇa
mūrcchito vigata-smṛtiḥ

Synonyms

tatāḍa — struck ; muṣṭinā — with a fist ; sarpam — the sanke ; trailokya-bala-dharakaḥ — who had all the strength in the three worlds ; kṛṣṇa — of Kṛṣṇa ; muṣṭi-prahāreṇa — with a punch ; mūrcchitaḥ — fainted ; vigata-smṛtiḥ — *unconscious.

Translation

Then Kṛṣṇa, who has all the strength in the three worlds, punched the snake. With Kṛṣṇa's punch, the snake fell unconscious.
Texts 13-15

Verse text

nataṁ kṛtvānana-śataṁ
sthito 'bhūt kṛṣṇa-sammukhe
āruhya tat-phaṇi-śataṁ
maṇi-vṛnda-manoharam
nanarta naṭavat kṛṣṇo
naṭa-veṣo manoharaḥ
gāyan sapta-svarai rāgaṁ
saṅgitaṁ ca sa-tālakam
puṣpair deveṣu varṣatsu
tāṇḍave naṭa-rāja-vat
vādayan sa mudā vīṇā-
nakadundubhi-veṇukān

Synonyms

natam — bowed down ; kṛtvā — masking ; anana-śatam — hundred heads ; sthitaḥ — situated ; abhūt — became ; kṛṣṇa-sammukhe — in Kṛṣṇa's presence ; āruhya — climbing ; tat-phaṇi-śatam — on the hundred hoods ; maṇi-vṛnda-manoharam — beautiful with many jewels ; nanarta — danced ; naṭavat — like a dancer ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; naṭa-veṣaḥ — appearing like a dancer ; manoharaḥ — handsome ; gāyan — singing ; sapta-svarai — with the seven notes ; rāgam — melody ; saṅgitam — sung ; ca — and ; sa-tālakam — with rhythm ; puṣpaiḥ — with flowers ; deveṣu — as the demigods ; varṣatsu — showered ; tāṇḍave — in the agressive dancing ; naṭa-rāja-vat — like the king of dancers (Lord Śiva) ; vādayan — sounding ; sa — He ; mudā — happily ; anakadundubhi — drums ; veṇukān — *and flutes.

Translation

When the snake's heads were down, handsome Kṛṣṇa climbed on its hundred jewel-decorated hoods. Singing melodies in the seven-note scale and playing the flute, drum, and vīṇā, as the demigods showered flowers, Kṛṣṇa furiously danced, as does Lord Śiva, the king of dancers.
Text 16

Verse text

sa-tālaṁ pada-vinyāsais
tat-phaṇān sojjvalān bahūn
babhañja śvasataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
kāliyasya mahātmanaḥ

Synonyms

sa-tālam — with rhythm ; pada-vinyāsaiḥ — with steps ; tat-phaṇān — the hoods ; sojjvalān — splendid ; bahūn — many ; babhañja — broke ; śvasataḥ — hissing ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; kāliyasya — of Kaliya ; mahātmanaḥ — *the great soul.

Translation

With rhythmic dance-steps, Kṛṣṇa broke the many splendid hoods of the great saint that was the hissing snake Kāliya.
Text 17

Verse text

tadaiva nāga-patnyas tā
āgata bhaya-vihvalāḥ
natvā kṛṣṇa-padaṁ devaṁ
ūcur gadgadayā girā

Synonyms

tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; nāga — of the snake ; patnyaḥ — the wives ; tā — they ; āgata — came ; bhaya-vihvalāḥ — overcome with fear ; natvā — bowing down ; kṛṣṇa — of Kṛṣṇa ; padam — to the feet ; devam — to the Lord ; ūcuḥ — said ; gadgadayā — with choked up ; girā — *words.

Translation

Terrified, the snake's wives came. Bowing to Kṛṣṇa's feet, with words choked with emotion, they spoke to the Lord.
Text 18

Verse text

śrī-nāga-patnya ūcuḥ
namaḥ śrī-kṛṣṇacandrāya
goloka-pataye namaḥ
asaṅkhyāṇḍādhipataye
paripūrṇatamāya te

Synonyms

śrī-nāga-patnyaḥ ūcuḥ — the snake's wives said ; namaḥ — obeisances ; śrī-kṛṣṇacandrāya — to Śrī Kṛṣṇacandra ; goloka-pataye — the master of Goloka ; namaḥ — obeisances ; asaṅkhya — countless ; aṇḍa — of universes ; adhipataye — to the ruler ; paripūrṇatamāya — the original Supreme Personality of Godhead ; te — *to You.

Translation

The snake's wives said: Obeisances to You, Śrī Kṛṣṇacandra, the master of Goloka! Obeisances to You, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, the master of numberless universes!
Text 19

Verse text

śrī-rādhā-pataye tubhyaṁ
vrajādhīśāya te namaḥ
namaḥ śrī-nanda-putrāya
yaśodā-nandanāya te

Synonyms

śrī-rādhā-pataye — the master of Rādhā ; tubhyam — to You ; vrajādhīśāya — the master of Vraja ; te — to You ; namaḥ — obeisances ; namaḥ — obeisances ; śrī-nanda-putrāya — to the son of Nanda ; yaśodā-nandanāya — to the joy of Yaśodā ; te — *to You.

Translation

Obeisances to You, the master of Rādhā, the master of Vraja! Obeisances to You, the son of Nanda, the joy of Yaśodā!
Text 20

Verse text

pāhi pāhi para-deva pannagaṁ tvat-paraṁ na śaraṇaṁ jagat-traye
tvaṁ parāt parataro hariḥ svayaṁ
līlayā kila tanoṣi vigraham

Synonyms

pāhi — save ; pāhi — save ; para-deva — O Supreme Lord ; pannagaṁ — this snake ; tvat-param — devoted to You ; na — not ; śaraṇam — shelter ; jagat — worlds ; traye — in the three ; tvam — You ; parāt — than the greatest ; parataraḥ — greater ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; svayam — personally ; līlayā — with pastimes ; kila — indeed ; tanoṣi — manifest ; vigraham — *this form.

Translation

Save, Save this snake, O Supreme Lord! In the three worlds there is no shelter but You! You are Lord Hari, who is greater than the greatest. As You enjoy Your pastimes You appear in many forms.
Text 21

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
nāga-patni-stutaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
kāliyaṁ vigata-smayam
visasarja hariḥ sākṣāt
paripūrṇatamaḥ svayam

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; nāga — of the snake ; patni — by the wives ; stutaḥ — offered prayers ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; kāliyam — Kaliya ; vigata — gone ; smayam — pride ; visasarja — made ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; sākṣāt — directly ; paripūrṇatamaḥ — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; svayam — *Himself.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: When the snake's wives offered these prayers, Kṛṣṇa, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, made Kāliya completely prideless.
Text 22

Verse text

pāhīti pravadantaṁ taṁ
kāliyaṁ bhagavān hariḥ
praṇataṁ sammukhe prāptaṁ
prāha devo janārdanaḥ

Synonyms

pāhi — save ; iti — thus ; pravadantam — saying ; tam — to him ; kāliyam — Kaliya ; bhagavān — Lord ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; praṇatam — bowed down ; sammukhe — in the presence ; prāptam — attained ; prāha — said ; devaḥ — the Lord ; janārdanaḥ — *the savior from miseries.

Translation

When Kāliya bowed down and said, "Please save me!" Lord Kṛṣṇa, the savior from miseries, spoke to him.
Text 23

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
dvīpaṁ ramaṇakaṁ gaccha
sa-kalatra-suhṛd-vṛtaḥ
suparṇo 'dyatanāt tvaṁ vai
nādyān mat-pāda-lañchitam

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; gaccha — go ; sa-kalatra — with wives ; suhṛt — friends ; vṛtaḥ — with ; suparṇaḥ — garuḍa ; adyatanāt — from today ; tvam — you ; vai — indeed ; na — not ; adyāt — will eat ; mat-pāda-lañchitam — *My footprint.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: With Your wives and relatives go the Ramaṇaka-dvīpa. From today on Garuḍa will not eat you, because you are marked with My footprints.
Text 24

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
sarpaḥ kṛṣṇaṁ tu sampūjya
parikramya praṇamya tam
kalatra-putra-sahito
dvīpaṁ ramaṇakaṁ yayau

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; sarpaḥ — the snake ; kṛṣṇam — to Kṛṣṇa ; tu — indeed ; sampūjya — worshiping ; parikramya — circumambulating ; praṇamya — bowing down ; tam — to Him ; kalatra-putra-sahitaḥ — with his wives and children ; dvīpaṁ ramaṇakam — to Ramanaka-dvipa ; yayau — *went.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: After worshiping, circumambulating, and bowing down before Lord Kṛṣṇa, the snake, with its wives and children, went to Ramaṇaka-dvīpa.
Text 25

Verse text

atha śrutvā kāliyena
saṅgrastaṁ nanda-nandanam
tatrājagmur gopa-gaṇā
nandādyaḥ sakalā janāḥ

Synonyms

atha — then ; śrutvā — after hearing ; kāliyena — by Kāliya ; saṅgrastam — grabbed ; nanda-nandanam — Kṛṣṇa ; tatra — there ; ājagmuḥ — came ; gopa-gaṇāḥ — the gopas ; nandādyaḥ — headed by Nanda ; sakalā — all ; janāḥ — *the people.

Translation

Hearing that Kṛṣṇa was captured by Kāliya, Nanda Mahārāja and all the cowherd people came there.
Text 26

Verse text

jalād vinirgataṁ kṛṣṇaṁ
dṛṣṭvā mumudire janāḥ
āśliṣya sva-sutaṁ nandaḥ
parāṁ mudam avāpa ha

Synonyms

jalāt — from the water ; vinirgatam — emerged ; kṛṣṇam — Kṛṣṇa ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; mumudire — rejoiced ; janāḥ — the people ; āśliṣya — embracing ; sva-sutam — his son ; nandaḥ — Nanda ; parām — supreme ; mudam — happiness ; avāpa — attained ; ha — *certainly.

Translation

Seeing Kṛṣṇa emerge from the water, the people rejoiced. As he embraced his son, Nanda attained the highest bliss.
Text 27

Verse text

sutaṁ labdhva yaśodā sā
suta-kalyāṇa-hetave
dadau dānaṁ dvijātibhyaḥ
sneha-snuta-payodharā

Synonyms

sutam — son ; labdhva — attaining ; yaśodā — Yaśodā ; sā — she ; suta-kalyāṇa-hetave — for the auspiciousness of her son ; dadau — gave ; dānam — charity ; dvijātibhyaḥ — to the brāhmaṇas ; sneha-snuta-payodharā — *milk flowing from her breasts.

Translation

When Yaśodā attained her son, milk flowed from her breasts. For her son's welfare she gave charity to the brāhmaṇas.
Text 28

Verse text

tatraiva śayanaṁ cakrur
gopāḥ sarve pariśramāt
kālindī-nikaṭe rājan
gopī-gopa-gaṇaiḥ saha

Synonyms

tatra — there ; eva — indeed ; śayanam — rest ; cakruḥ — did ; gopāḥ — the cowherd peoiple ; sarve — all ; pariśramāt — from exhaustion ; kālindī — the Yamunā ; nikaṭe — near ; rājan — O king ; gopī-gopa-gaṇaiḥ — the gopas and gopīs ; saha — *with.

Translation

Then the exhausted gopas and gopīs napped by the Yamunā's shore.
Text 29

Verse text

veṇu-saṅgharṣanodbhūto
dāvāgniḥ pralayāgni-vat
niśīthe sarvato gopān
dagdhum āgatavān sphuran

Synonyms

veṇu — of the bamboos ; saṅgharṣaṇa — by the fricton ; udbhūtaḥ — born ; dāvāgniḥ — a forest fire ; pralayāgni-vat — like the fire at the time of cosmic devastation ; niśīthe — in the middle of the night ; sarvataḥ — everywhere ; gopān — the gopas ; dagdhum — to burn ; āgatavān — came ; sphuran — *manifesting.

Translation

Born from the natural friction of the bamboos, a forest fire like the great fire at the end of creation came in the middle of the night to consume the gopas.
Text 30

Verse text

gopā vayasyāḥ śrī-kṛṣṇaṁ
sa-balaṁ śaraṇaṁ gatāḥ
natvā kṛtāñjaliṁ kṛtvā
tam ūcur bhaya-kātarāḥ

Synonyms

gopāḥ — the gopas ; vayasyāḥ — friends of the same age ; śrī-kṛṣṇam — to Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; sa-balam — with Balarāma ; śaraṇam — to the shelter ; gatāḥ — went ; natvā — bowing down ; kṛtāñjaliṁ kṛtvā — with folded hands ; tam — to Him ; ūcuḥ — said ; bhaya-kātarāḥ — *overcome with fear.

Translation

Overcome with fear, the gopas took shelter of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Bowing down and folding their hands, they spoke to Him.
Text 31

Verse text

śrī-gopā ūcuḥ
kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa mahā-bāho
śaraṇāgata-vatsala
pāhi pāhi vane kaṣṭād
dāvāgneḥ sva-janān prabho

Synonyms

śrī-gopāḥ ūcuḥ — the gopas said ; kṛṣṇa — Kṛṣṇa ; kṛṣṇa — Kṛṣṇa ; mahā-bāhaḥ — O mighty-armed śaraṇāgata—to they who take shelter ; vatsala — affectionate ; pāhi — save ; pāhi — save ; vane — in the forest ; kaṣṭāt — from calamity ; dāvāgneḥ — forest fire ; sva-janān — your own people ; prabhaḥ — *O Lord.

Translation

The gopas said: Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa! O mighty-armed one! O Lord affectionate to the surrendered souls who take shelter of You! Save us! Save us, Your own people, from this terrible forest-fire!
Text 32

Verse text

sva-locanāni mābhaiṣṭa
nyamīlayata mādhavaḥ
ity uktvā vahnim apibad
devo yogeśvareśvaraḥ

Synonyms

sva-locanāni — your eyes ; mā — don't ; abhaiṣṭa — be afraid ; nyamīlayata — close ; mādhavaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; ity — thus ; uktvā — saying ; vahnim — the fire ; apibat — drank ; devaḥ — the Lord ; yogeśvareśvaraḥ — *the king of the kings of yoga.

Translation

Saying, "Don't be afraid! Just close your eyes", Lord Kṛṣṇa, the king of the kings of yoga, drank up the forest fire.
Text 33

Verse text

prātar gopa-gaṇaiḥ sārdhaṁ
vismitair nanda-nandanaḥ
go-gaṇaiḥ sahitaḥ śrīmad-
vraja-maṇḍalam āyayau

Synonyms

prātaḥ — early in the morning ; gopa-gaṇaiḥ — the gopas ; sārdham — with ; vismitaiḥ — astonished ; nanda-nandanaḥ — Nanda's son ; go-gaṇaiḥ — the cows ; sahitaḥ — with ; śrīmat — beautiful ; vraja-maṇḍalam — to the circle of Vraja ; āyayau — *came.

Translation

Then, early in the morning, with the cows and the astonished gopas, Kṛṣṇa went to the pastures of Vraja. .pa Chapter Thirteen Śeṣopākhyāna-varṇana The Story of Śeṣa
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-vaideha uvāca
yad-rajo durlabhaṁ loke
yogināṁ bahu-janmabhiḥ
tat-pādābjaṁ hareḥ sākṣād
babhau kāliya-mūrdhasu

Synonyms

śrī-vaidehaḥ uvāca — Śrī Bahulāśva said ; yat — of whom ; rajaḥ — the dust ; durlabham — difficult to attain ; loke — in this world ; yoginām — by the yogis ; bahu — —with many ; janmabhiḥ — births ; tat — of Him ; pāda — feet ; abjam — lotus ; hareḥ — of Kṛṣṇa ; sākṣāt — directly ; babhau — was manifested ; kāliya-mūrdhasu — *on the heads of Kaliya.

Translation

Śrī Bahulāśva said: After many births even the great yogīs in this world cannot attain the dust of the Lord's feet. Still, Lord Kṛṣṇa placed His lotus feet directly on Kāliya's heads.
Text 2

Verse text

ko 'yaṁ pūrvaṁ kuśala-kṛt
kāliyo phaṇināṁ varaḥ
enaṁ veditum icchāmi
brūhi devarṣi-sattama

Synonyms

kaḥ — who? ; ayam — he ; pūrvam — previously ; kuśala-kṛt — having done a pious deed ; kāliyaḥ — kaliya ; phaṇinām — of snakes ; varaḥ — the best ; enam — this ; veditum — to know ; icchāmi — I wish ; brūhi — please tell ; devarṣi-sattama — *O best of the divine sages.

Translation

What pious deeds did Kāliya, the best of snakes, do in his previous birth? This I wish to know. Please tell me this, O best of divine sages.
Text 3

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
svāyambhuvāntare pūrvaṁ
nāmnā vedaśirā muniḥ
vindhyācale tapo 'karṣīd
bhṛgu-vaṁśa-samudbhavaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; svāyambhuvāntare — in the Svayambhuva-manvantara ; pūrvam — before ; nāmnā — by name ; vedaśirā muniḥ — Vedasira Muni ; vindhyācale — in the Vindhya Hills ; tapaḥ — austerities ; akarṣīt — performed ; bhṛgu-vaṁśa-samudbhavaḥ — *born in the Bhṛgu dynasty.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: In ancient times, during the Svāyambhuva-manvantara, a sage named Vedaśirā Muni, who was a descendent of Bhṛgu Muni, performed austerities in the Vindhya Hills.
Text 4

Verse text

tad-āśrame tapaḥ kartuṁ
prāpto hy aśvāśirā muniḥ
taṁ vīkṣya rakta-nayanaḥ
prāha vedaśirā ruṣā

Synonyms

tad-āśrame — at his āśrama ; tapaḥ — uasterities ; kartum — to do ; prāptaḥ — attained ; hy — indeed ; aśvāśirā muniḥ — Asvasira Muni ; tam — to him ; vīkṣya — seeing ; rakta-nayanaḥ — red eyes ; prāha — said ; vedaśirā — Vedasira ; ruṣā — *angrily.

Translation

Then, one day a sage named Aśvaśirā Muni came to perform austerities at this sage's āśrama. With red eyes staring at his guest, Vedaśirā Muni angrily spoke.
Text 5

Verse text

śrī-vedaśirā uvāca
mamāśrame tapo vipra
mā kuryāḥ sukhadaṁ na hi
anyatra te tapo-yogyā
bhūmir nāsti tapo-dhana

Synonyms

śrī-vedaśirā uvāca — Vedasira said ; mama — my ; āśrame — in the asrama ; tapaḥ — austerities ; vipra — O brāhmaṇa ; mā — don't ; kuryāḥ — do ; sukhadam — giving happiness ; na — not ; hi — indeed ; anyatra — in another place ; te — of you ; tapo-yogyā — sutiable for yoga ; bhūmiḥ — place ; na — not ; asti — is ; tapo-dhana — *O sage whose wealth is austerity.

Translation

Śrī Vedaśirā said: O brāhmaṇa, don't perform austerities in my āśrama. O sage whose wealth is austerity, is there no other place where you can happily perform austerities?
Text 6

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
śrutvātha vedaśiraso
vākyaṁ hy āśvaśirā muniḥ
krodha-yukto rakta-netraḥ
prāha taṁ muni-puṅgavam

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; śrutvā — hearing ; atha — then ; vedaśirasaḥ — of Vedasira ; vākyam — the words ; hy — indeed ; āśvaśirā — Asvasira ; muniḥ — Muni ; krodha-yuktaḥ — angry ; rakta-netraḥ — his eyes red ; prāha — said ; tam — to him ; muni — of sages ; puṅgavam — *the best.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: When he heard Vedaśirā's words, Aśvaśirā Muni became angry. With red eyes he spoke to the best of sages.
Text 7

Verse text

śrī-aśvaśirā uvāca
mahā-viṣṇor iyaṁ bhūmir
na te me muni-sattama
katibhir munibhiś cātra
na kṛtaṁ tapa uttamam

Synonyms

śrī-aśvaśirā uvāca — Aśvaśirā said ; mahā-viṣṇoḥ — of Lord mahā-Viṣṇu ; iyam — this ; bhūmiḥ — place ; na — not ; te — of you ; me — of me ; muni-sattama — O best of sages ; katibhiḥ — by how many? ; munibhiś — sages ; ca — and ; atra — here ; na — not ; kṛtam — done ; tapa — austerities ; uttamam — *great.

Translation

Śrī Aśvaśirā said: O best of sages, this place belongs to Lord Mahā-Viṣṇu. It does not belong to you or me. Have not many sages already performed great austerities here?
Text 8

Verse text

śvasan sarpa iva tvaṁ bho
vṛthā krodhaṁ karoṣi hi
tadā sarpo bhava tvaṁ hi
bhūyāt te garuḍād bhayam

Synonyms

śvasan — hissing ; sarpa — a snake ; iva — like ; tvam — you ; bhaḥ — O ; vṛthā — uselessly ; krodham — angry ; karoṣi — are ; hi — indeed ; tadā — then ; sarpaḥ — a snake ; bhava — become ; tvam — you ; hi — indeed ; bhūyāt — may be ; te — of you ; garuḍāt — from garuḍa ; bhayam — *fear.

Translation

You are angry for no reason. You hiss as if you were a snake. Become a snake! You will be terrified of Garuḍa.
Text 9

Verse text

śrī-vedaśirā uvāca
tvaṁ mahā-durabhiprāyo
laghu-drohe mahodyamaḥ
kāryārthī kāka iva kau
tvaṁ kāko bhava durmate

Synonyms

śrī-vedaśirā uvāca — Śrī Vedasira said ; tvam — you ; mahā-durabhiprāyaḥ — don't understand anything ; laghu — for a slight ; drohe — offense ; udyamaḥ — endeavor ; kāryārthī — wishing to do ; kāka — a crow ; iva — like ; kau — on the earth ; tvam — you ; kākaḥ — a crow ; bhava — become ; durmate — *O fool.

Translation

Śrī Vedaśirā said: Fool, for a slight offense you plot a great revenge! On this earth you are like a crow. Fool, become a crow!
Text 10

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
āvirāsīt tato viṣṇur
itthaṁ ca śapatos tayoḥ
sva-sva-śāpād duḥkhitayoḥ
sāntvayām āsa tau girā

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; āvirāsīt — appeared ; tataḥ — then ; viṣṇuḥ — Lord Viṣṇu ; ittham — thus ; ca — and ; śapatoḥ — of the two cursing sages ; tayoḥ — of them ; sva-sva-śāpāt — each from his own curse ; duḥkhitayoḥ — unhappy ; sāntvayām āsa — comforted ; tau — them both ; girā — *with words.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Then Lord Viṣṇu appeared and consoled the two sages, who were now unhappy with their curses.
Texts 11-14

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
yuvāṁ tu me samau bhaktau
bhujāv iva tanau munī
sva-vākyaṁ tu mṛṣā kartuṁ
samartho 'haṁ munīśvarau
bhakta-vākyaṁ mṛṣa kartuṁ
necchāmi śapatho mama
te mūrdhni he vedaśiras
caraṇau me bhaviṣyataḥ
tadā te garuḍa-bhītir
na bhaviṣyati karhicit
śṛṇu me 'śvaśiro vākyaṁ
śocaṁ mā kuru mā kuru
kāka-rūpo 'pi su-jṣānaṁ
te bhaviṣyati niścitam
paraṁ trailokikaṁ jṣānaṁ
samyutaṁ yoga-siddhibhiḥ

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; yuvām — you both ; tu — indeed ; me — to Me ; samau — equal ; bhaktau — devotees ; bhujau — arms ; iva — like ; tanau — on the body ; muni — sages ; sva-vākyam — own words ; tu — indeed ; mṛṣā — false ; kartum — to make ; samarthaḥ — able ; aham — I ; munīśvarau — O kings of sages ; bhakta — of a devotee ; vākyam — the words ; mṛṣa — false ; kartum — to do ; na — not ; icchāmi — I wish ; śapathaḥ — as a vow ; mama — of Me ; te — of you ; mūrdhni — on the head ; he — O ; vedaśiraḥ — Vedasira ; caraṇau — the feet ; me — of me ; bhaviṣyataḥ — will be ; tadā — then ; te — of you ; garuḍa-bhītiḥ — fear of Garuḍa ; na — not ; bhaviṣyati — will be ; karhicit — ever ; śṛṇu — hear ; me — Me ; aśvaśiraḥ — O Asvasira ; vākyam — the words ; śocam — lament ; mā — don't ; kuru — do ; mā — don't ; kuru — do ; kāka-rūpaḥ — the form of a crow ; api — although ; su-jṣānam — transcendental} knowledge ; te — of you ; bhaviṣyati — will be ; niścitam — indeed ; param — great ; trailokikam — in the three worlds ; jṣānam — knowledge ; samyutam — with ; yoga-siddhibhiḥ — *the mystic perfections.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: You are both equally devoted to Me. O sages, you are like the two arms of My body. O kings of the sages, I can make My own words false, but I do not wish to allow the words of my devotees to become false. That is My vow. O Vedaśirā, I will place My footprints on your head. Because of them you will never fear Garuḍa. O Aśvaśirā, hear My words. Please don't lament. You will have the form of a crow, but you will have transcendental knowledge. You will have yoga-siddhis and the highest knowledge in the three worlds.
Text 15

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
ity uktvātha gate viṣṇau
munir aśvaśirā nṛpa
sākṣāt kāka-bhuṣuṇḍo 'bhūd
yogīndro nīla-parvate

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said: ; ity — thus ; uktvā — saying ; atha — then ; gate — gon3 ; viṣṇau — Lord Viṣṇu ; munir aśvaśirā — Asvasira Muni ; nṛpa — O king ; sākṣāt — directly ; kāka-bhuṣuṇḍaḥ — the crow Bhuṣuṇḍa ; abhūt — became ; yogīndraḥ — the king of sages ; nīla-parvate — *on Mount Nīla.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: After speaking these words, Lord Viṣṇu departed. O king, then the sage Aśvaśirā became the crow Bhuṣuṇḍa on Mount Nīla.
Text 16

Verse text

rāma-bhakto mahā-tejāḥ
sarva-śāstrārtha-dīpakaḥ
rāmāyaṇaṁ jagau yo vai
garuḍāya mahātmane

Synonyms

rāma — of Lord Rāmacandra ; bhaktaḥ — a devotee ; mahā-tejāḥ — very powerful ; sarva — of all ; śāstra — scriptures ; artha — the meaning ; dīpakaḥ — a lamp ; rāmāyaṇam — the Rāmāyaṇa ; jagau — recited ; yaḥ — who ; vai — indeed ; garuḍāya — to mgaruḍa ; mahātmane — *the great soul.

Translation

He was devoted to Lord Rāmacandra. He was very powerful. He was a lamp shining on the meanings of all the scriptures. To Garuḍa he recited the Rāmāyaṇa.
Text 17

Verse text

cākṣuṣe hy antare prāpte
dakṣaḥ pracetaso nṛpa
kaśyapāya dadau kanyā
ekādaśa manoharāḥ

Synonyms

cākṣuṣe — the Caksusa-manvantara ; hy — indeed ; antare — in ; prāpte — attained ; dakṣaḥ — Dakṣa ; pracetasaḥ — to the prajapati ; nṛpa — O king ; kaśyapāya — to Kaśyapa ; dadau — gave ; kanyā — daughters ; ekādaśa — eleven ; manoharāḥ — *beautiful.

Translation

O king, during the Cākṣuṣa-manvantara Prajāpati Dakṣa gave his eleven beautiful daughters in marriage to Kaśyapa Muni.
Text 18

Verse text

tāsāṁ kadrūś ca yā śreṣṭhā
sādyaiva rohiṇī smṛtā
vasudeva-priyā yasyāṁ
baladevo 'bhavat sutaḥ

Synonyms

tāsām — of them ; kadrūḥ — Kadrū ; ca — and ; yā — who ; śreṣṭhā — the best ; sā — she ; adya — now ; eva — even ; rohiṇī — as Rohiṇī ; smṛtā — is known ; vasudeva-priyā — dear to King Vasudeva ; yasyām — in whom ; baladevaḥ — Balarāma ; abhavat — became ; sutaḥ — *the son.

Translation

Kadrū was the best of them. Today Kadrū is Rohiṇī. She is dear to Mahārāja Vasudeva. Lord Balarāma was born as her son.
Texts 19 and 20

Verse text

sā kadrūś ca mahā-sarpān
janayām āsa koṭiśaḥ
mahodbhaṭān viṣa-balān
ugrān pañca-śatānanān
mahā-maṇi-dharān kāṁścid
duḥsahāṁś ca śatānanān
teṣāṁ vedaśirā nāma
kāliyo 'bhud mahā-phaṇī

Synonyms

kadrūś — Kadru ; ca — and ; mahā-sarpān — great snakes ; janayām āsa — gave birth ; koṭiśaḥ — millions ; mahodbhaṭān — very powerful ; viṣa — poison ; balān — strong ; ugrān — horrible ; pañca-śat — five hundred ; ānanān — heads ; mahā — great ; maṇi — jewels ; dharān — having ; kāṁścit — some ; duḥsahāṁś — invincible ; ca — and ; śatānanān — a hundred heads ; teṣām — of them ; vedaśirā — Vedasira ; nāma — named ; kāliyaḥ — Kaliya ; abhut — became ; mahā — great ; phaṇī — *snake.

Translation

Kadrū gave birth to many millions of great, powerful, invincible jewel-decorated, and very poisonous snakes, some having five-hundred heads, and others having a hundred heads. Among them Vedaśirā became the great snake Kāliya.
Text 21

Verse text

teṣām ādau phaṇīndro 'bhūc
cheṣo 'nantaḥ parāt paraḥ
so 'dyaiva baladevo 'sti
rāmo 'nanto 'cyutāgrajaḥ

Synonyms

teṣām — of them ; ādau — the first ; phaṇīndraḥ — the king of snakes ; abhūt — became ; śeṣaḥ anantaḥ — Ananta Śeṣa ; parāt — than the greatest ; paraḥ — greater ; saḥ — He ; adya — now ; eva — indeed ; baladevaḥ — Balarāma ; asti — is ; rāmaḥ — Rāma ; anantaḥ — limitless ; acyuta — of the infallible Supreme Personality of Godhead ; agrajaḥ — *the elder brother.

Translation

Ananta Śeṣa, the king of snakes, who is greater than the greatest, was the first of them. Today Ananta is Balarāma, the elder brother of the infallible Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Text 22

Verse text

ekadā śrī-hariḥ sākṣād
bhagavān prakṛteḥ paraḥ
śeṣaṁ prāha prasannātmā
megha-gambhīrayā girā

Synonyms

ekadā — one day ; śrī-hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; sākṣāt — directly ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; prakṛteḥ — matter ; paraḥ — beyond ; śeṣam — to śeṣa ; prāha — said ; prasanna — pleased ; ātmā — at heart ; megha — cloud ; gambhīrayā — deep ; girā — *with words.

Translation

One day Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is beyond the worlkd of matter and is always happy at heart, with words like the rumbling of clouds, spoke to Ananta Śeṣa.
Text 23

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
bhū-maṇḍalaṁ samādhātuṁ
sāmarthyaṁ kasyacin na hi
tasmād enaṁ mahī-golaṁ
mūrdhni tvaṁ hi samuddhara

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; bhū-maṇḍalam — the earth ; samādhātum — to hold up ; sāmarthyam — ability ; kasyacit — of someone ; na — not ; hi — indeed ; tasmāt — from that ; enam — this ; mahī-golam — the earth ; mūrdhni — on the head ; tvam — You ; hi — indeed ; samuddhara — *please hold.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: No one else has the power to hold up the planets of Bhū-maṇḍala. You please carry these planets on Your head.
Text 24

Verse text

ananta-vikramas tvaṁ vai
yato 'nanta iti smṛtaḥ
idaṁ kāryaṁ prakartavyaṁ
jana-kalyāṇa-hetave

Synonyms

ananta — limitless ; vikramaḥ — power ; tvam — You ; vai — indeed ; yataḥ — therefore ; ananta — limitless ; iti — thus ; smṛtaḥ — known ; idam — this ; kāryam — duty ; prakartavyam — should be done ; jana — of the people ; kalyāṇa-hetave — *for the welfare.

Translation

Your power is endless, and therefore You are known as Ananta (the endless). Please accept this duty for the welfare of the people.
Text 25

Verse text

śrī-śeṣa uvāca
avadhiṁ kuru yāvat tvaṁ
dharoddharasya me prabho
bhū-bhāraṁ dhārayiṣyāmi
tāvat te vacanād iha

Synonyms

śrī-śeṣaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śeṣa said ; avadhim — limit ; kuru — please do ; yāvat — as ; tvam — You ; dharā-uddharasya — of holding up the planets ; me — of Me ; prabhaḥ — O Lord ; bhū-bhāram — the burden of thre worlds ; dhārayiṣyāmi — I will hold ; tāvat — so ; te — of You ; vacanāt — from the words ; iha — *here.

Translation

Śrī Śeṣa said: O Lord, please put some limit on how long I must hold the world. Then, according Your word, I will hold up Bhū-maṇḍala.
Text 26

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
nityaṁ sahasra-vadanair
uccāraṁ ca pṛthak pṛthak
mad-guṇa-sphuratāṁ nāmnāṁ
kuru sarpendra sarvataḥ

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; nityam — always ; sahasra-vadanaiḥ — with a thousand heads ; uccāram — holding up ; ca — and ; pṛthak pṛthak — specific natures ; mad-guṇa-sphuratām — the manifestation of My qualities ; nāmnām — of names ; kuru — do ; sarpendra — O king of snakes ; sarvataḥ — *in all respects.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: O king of snakes, with Your thousand mouths always chant My names, names that reveal My transcendental qualities.
Text 27

Verse text

man-nāmāni ca divyāni
yadā yānty avasānatām
tadā bhū-bhāram uttārya
phaṇis tvaṁ su-sukhī bhava

Synonyms

man-nāmāni — My names ; ca — and ; divyāni — transcendental ; yadā — when ; yanty — go ; avasānatām — to the end ; tadā — then ; bhū-bhāram — burden ; uttārya — lifting ; phaṇiḥ — snake ; tvam — You ; su-sukhī — very happy ; bhava — *become.

Translation

When You come to the end of all My transcendental names You can put down the burden of Bhū-maṇḍala and relax.
Text 28

Verse text

śrī-śeṣa uvāca
ādhāro 'yaṁ bhaviṣyāmi
mad-ādhāraś ca ko bhavet
nirādhāraḥ kathaṁ toye
tiṣṭhāmi kathaya prabho

Synonyms

śrī-śeṣaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śeṣa said ; ādhāraḥ — holding up ; ayam — that ; bhaviṣyāmi — I will become ; mad-ādhāraḥ — holding up Me ; ca — and ; kaḥ — who? ; bhavet — will be ; nirādhāraḥ — without someone to hold Me up ; katham — how? ; toye — in the water ; tiṣṭhāmi — I will stand ; kathaya — please tell ; prabhaḥ — *O Lord.

Translation

Śrī Śeṣa said: I will hold up Bhū-maṇḍala. But who will hold Me up? Without support how can I stand in the water? O Lord, please tell Me.
Text 29

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
ahaṁ ca kamaṭho bhūtvā
dhārayiṣyāmi te tanum
mahā-bhāra-mayīṁ dīrghaṁ
mā śocaṁ kuru mat-sakhe

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; aham — I ; ca — and ; kamaṭhaḥ — a turtle ; bhūtvā — having become ; dhārayiṣyāmi — I will hold up ; te — of You ; tanum — the form ; mahā-bhāra-mayīm — holding a great burden ; dīrgham — long ; mā — don't ; śocam — lament ; kuru — do ; mat — My ; sakhe — *friend.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: I will become a turtle and then I will hold You up. O My friend, don't be unhappy to hold such a great burden for such a long time.
Text 30

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
tadā śeṣaḥ samutthāya
natvā śrī-garuḍa-dhvajam
jagāma nṛpa pātālād
adho vai lakṣa-yojanam

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; tadā — then ; śeṣaḥ — Śeṣa ; samutthāya — rising ; natvā — bowing ; śrī-garuḍa-dhvajam — the flag of Garuḍa ; jagāma — went ; nṛpa — O king ; pātālāt — from Patalaloka ; adhaḥ — below ; vai — indeed ; lakṣa-yojanam — *eight hundred thousand miles.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: O king, then Lord Śeṣa rose, bowed down before Lord Kṛṣṇa who holds the flag of Garuḍa, and went eight hundred thousand miles below Pātālaloka
Text 31

Verse text

gṛhītvā sva-kareṇedaṁ
gariṣṭhaṁ bhūmi-maṇḍalam
dadhāra sva-paṇe śeṣo
'py ekasmiṁś caṇḍa-vikramaḥ

Synonyms

gṛhītvā — holding ; sva-kareṇa — with His own hand ; idam — this ; gariṣṭham — great ; bhūmi-maṇḍalam — earth ; dadhāra — held ; sva-paṇe — in His hand ; śeṣaḥ — Lord Śeṣa ; api — also ; ekasmiṁś — in one ; caṇḍa-vikramaḥ — *very powerful.

Translation

Then very powerful Ananta Śeṣa picked up Bhū-maṇḍala and held it in one hand.
Text 32

Verse text

saṅkarṣane 'tha pātāle
gate 'nante parāt pare
anye phaṇīndras tam anu
viviśur brahmaṇoditāḥ

Synonyms

saṅkarṣane — when Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa ; atha — then ; pātāle — to palataloa ; gate — went ; anante — Lord Ananta ; parāt — than the greatest ; pare — greater ; anye — other ; phaṇīndraḥ — great snakes ; tam — him ; anu viviśuḥ — followed ; brahmaṇā — of Brahmā ; uditāḥ — *ordered.

Translation

When Saṅkarṣaṇa Ananta went to Pātālaloka, by Brahmā's order the other great snakes followed Him.
Text 33

Verse text

atale vitale kecit
sutale ca mahātale
talātale tathā kecit
samprāptās te rasātale

Synonyms

atale — Atale ; vitale — Vitala ; kecit — some ; sutale — Sutala ; ca — and ; mahātale — Mahatala ; talātale — Talatala ; tathā — so ; kecit — some ; samprāptāḥ — attained ; te — indeed ; rasātale — *Rasatala.

Translation

Some went to Atalaloka and others to Sutalaloka, Mahātalaloka, Talātalaloka, and Rasātalaloka.
Text 34

Verse text

tebhyas tu brahmaṇā dattaṁ
dvīpaṁ ramaṇakaṁ bhuvi
kāliya-pramukhās tasmin
avasan sukha-samvṛtāḥ

Synonyms

tebhyaḥ — to them ; tu — indeed ; brahmaṇā — by Brahmā ; dattam — given ; dvīpaṁ ramaṇakam — REamaṇaka-dvīpa ; bhuvi — in the world ; kāliya-pramukhāḥ — headed by Kaliya ; tasmin — in that place ; avasan — lived ; sukha-samvṛtāḥ — *happy.

Translation

Many snakes headed by Kāliya happily lived in Ramaṇaka-dvīpa, the home Brahmā gave to them.
Text 35

Verse text

iti te kathitaṁ rājan
kāliyasya kathānakam
bhuktidaṁ muktidaṁ sāraṁ
kiṁ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi

Synonyms

iti — thus ; te — to you ; kathitam — spoken ; rājan — O king ; kāliyasya — of Kaliya ; kathānakam — the story ; bhuktidam — giving sense happiness ; muktidam — giving liberation ; sāram — the best ; kim — what? ; bhūyaḥ — more ; śrotum — to hear ; icchasi — *do you wish.

Translation

O king, thus I have told you Kāliya's story, which grants both happiness in this world and also liberation. What more do you wish to hear? Chapter Fourteeen Kāliyopākhyāna-varṇana Description of Kāliya's Story
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-rājovāca
dvīpe ramaṇake brahman
sarpānanyān vinā katham
etan me brūhi sakalaṁ
kāliyasyābhavad bhayam

Synonyms

śrī-rājā uvāca — the king said ; dvīpe ramaṇake — on Ramaṇaka-dvīpa ; brahman — O brāhmaṇa ; sarpa — snakes ; ananyān — without other ; vinā — without ; katham — how ; etan — this ; me — to me ; brūhi — tell ; sakalam — all ; kāliyasya — of Kaliya ; abhavat — was ; bhayam — *fear.

Translation

The king said: If only snakes lived on Ramaṇaka-dvīpa, why was Kāliya afraid. O brāhmaṇa, please tell me this.
Text 2

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
tatra nāgantako nityaṁ
nāga-saṅghaṁ jaghāna ha
gata-kṣobhaṁ caikadhā te
tārkṣyaṁ prāhur bhayāturaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; tatra — there ; nāgāntakaḥ — Garuḍa, the killer of snakes ; nityam — always ; nāga-saṅgham — the snakes ; jaghāna — killed ; ha — Oh ; gata-kṣobham — peaceful ; ca — and ; ekadha — one day ; te — they ; tarkṣyam — to Garuḍa ; prahuḥ — said ; bhaya-āturaḥ — *frightened.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Garuḍa would go there and kill many snakes. One day, when Garuḍa was in a peaceful mood, the frightened snakes spoke to him.
Text 3

Verse text

nāgā ūcuḥ
he garutman namas tubhyaṁ
tvaṁ sākṣād viṣṇu-vāhanaḥ
asmān atsi yadā sarpān
kathaṁ no jīvanaṁ bhavet

Synonyms

nāgāḥ ūcuḥ — the snakes said ; he — O ; garutman — garuḍa ; namaḥ — obeisances ; tubhyam — to you ; tvam — you ; sākṣāt — directly ; viṣṇu — of Lord Viṣṇu ; vāhanaḥ — the carrier ; asmān — to us ; atsi — you eat ; yadā — when ; sarpān — snakes ; katham — why? ; naḥ — of us ; jīvanam — life ; bhavet — *will be.

Translation

O Garuḍa, obeisances to you! You are Lord Viṣṇu's personal carrier. If You eat all us snakes, how will we continue to live?
Text 4

Verse text

tasmād baliṁ gṛhāṇāśu
māse māse gṛhāt pṛthak
vanaspati-sudhānnānāṁ
upacārair vidhānataḥ

Synonyms

tasmāt — therefore ; balim — an offering ; gṛhāṇa — please accept ; āśu — promtly ; māse — month ; māse — after month ; gṛhāt — from the home ; pṛthak — specific ; vanaspati-sudhānnānām — of the nectar of trees ; upacāraiḥ — with offerings ; vidhānataḥ — *according to.

Translation

Please accept from us each month an offering from a different house, an offering sweet as the honey of trees.
Text 5

Verse text

śrī-garuḍa uvāca
ekaḥ sarpas tu me deyo
bhavadbhir vā gṛhāt pṛthak
kathaṁ pacāmi tam ṛte
baliṁ vīṭakavat param

Synonyms

śrī-garuḍaḥ uvāca — Śrī Garuḍa said ; ekaḥ — one ; sarpaḥ — snake ; tu — indeed ; me — to me ; deyaḥ — should be given ; bhavadbhiḥ — by you ; vā — or ; gṛhāt — from the house ; pṛthak — specific ; katham — why? ; pacāmi — I shall eat ; tam — that ; ṛte — without ; balim — offering ; vīṭakavat — like betelnuts ; param — *great.

Translation

Śrī Garuḍa said: Give me one snake from a designated house. Why should I eat any snake but this offering sweet as betelnuts.
Text 6

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
tathāstu coktās te sarve
garuḍāya mahātmane
go-pīthāyātmano rājan
nityaṁ divyaṁ baliṁ daduḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; tathā — so ; astu — may be ; ca — and ; uktāḥ — said ; te — they ; sarve — all ; garuḍāya — to Garuḍa ; mahātmane — the great soul ; go-pīthāya — for protection ; ātmanaḥ — own ; rājan — O king ; nityam — regularly ; divyam — splendid ; balim — offering ; daduḥ — *gave.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: To Garuḍa, the great soul, they all said, "So be it." In this way for their own protection they regularly gave a splendid offering.
Text 7

Verse text

kāliyasya gṛhasyāpi
samayo 'bhūd yadā nṛpa
tadā tārkṣyaṁ baliṁ sarvaṁ
bubhuje kāliyo balāt

Synonyms

kāliyasya — of Kaliya ; gṛhasya — of the home ; api — also ; samayaḥ — the time ; abhūt — came ; yadā — when ; nṛpa — O king ; tadā — then ; tārkṣyam — to garuḍa ; balim — offering ; sarvam — all ; bubhuje — ate ; kāliyaḥ — Kaliya ; balāt — *because of strength.

Translation

When the time came for an offering from Kāliya's house, Kāliya himself forcibly ate the offering intended for Garuḍa.
Text 8

Verse text

tadāgataḥ prakupito
vegataḥ kāliyopari
cakāra pāda-vīkṣepaṁ
garuḍaś caṇḍa-vikramaḥ

Synonyms

tadā — then ; āgataḥ — came ; prakupitaḥ — angry ; vegataḥ — violently ; kāliyopari — on kaliya ; cakāra — did ; pāda-vīkṣepam — kicking ; garuḍaḥ — Garuḍa ; caṇḍa-vikramaḥ — *powerful.

Translation

When powerful Garuḍa came he was very angry. He forcefully kicked Kāliya.
Text 9

Verse text

garuḍāṅghri-prahāreṇa
kāliyo mūrchito 'bhavat
punar utthāya jihvābhiḥ
prāvalīḍhaṁ mukhaṁ śvasan

Synonyms

garuḍāṅghri-prahāreṇa — by the kicks of Garuḍa ; kāliyaḥ — Kaliya ; mūrchitaḥ — fainted ; abhavat — became ; punaḥ — again ; utthāya — rising ; jihvābhiḥ — with tongues ; prāvalīḍham — licking ; mukham — mouth ; śvasan — *hissing.

Translation

Garuḍa kicked Kāliya unconscious. Then Kāliya again stood up, licking his tongue and hissing.
Text 10

Verse text

prasārya svaṁ phaṇa-śataṁ
kāliyaḥ phaṇināṁ varaḥ
vyadaśad garuḍaṁ vegād
dadbhir viṣamayair balī

Synonyms

prasārya — expanding ; svam — his ; phaṇa-śatam — hundred hoods ; kāliyaḥ — Kaliya ; phaṇinām — of snakes ; varaḥ — the best ; vyadaśat — bit ; garuḍam — Garuḍa ; vegāt — strongly ; dadbhiḥ — with many fangs ; viṣamayaiḥ — poisonous ; balī — *strong.

Translation

Then Kāliya, the best of snakes, expanded his hundred hoods and with many fangs savagely bit Garuḍa.
Text 11

Verse text

gṛhītvā taṁ ca tuṇḍena
garuḍo divya-vāhanaḥ
bhū-pṛṣṭhe pothayām āsa
pakṣābhyāṁ tāḍayan muhuḥ

Synonyms

gṛhītvā — taking ; tam — him ; ca — and ; tuṇḍena — by teh beak ; garuḍaḥ — Garuḍa ; divya-vāhanaḥ — the transcendental carrier ; bhū-pṛṣṭhe — to the earth ; pothayām āsa — threw ; pakṣābhyām — with both wongs ; tāḍayan — beating ; muhuḥ — *again and again.

Translation

With his beak the transcendental carrier Garuḍa grabbed Kāliya, threw him to the ground, and beat him with both wings again and again.
Text 12

Verse text

tuṇḍād vinirgataḥ sarpas
tat-pakṣān vicakarṣa ha
tat-pādau veṣṭayaṁs tudyan
phutkāraṁ vyadadhan muhuḥ

Synonyms

tuṇḍāt — from the beak ; vinirgataḥ — escaped ; sarpaḥ — the snake ; tat-pakṣān — from the wiongs ; vicakarṣa — dragged ; ha — indeed ; tat-pādau — —to his feet ; veṣṭayan — surrounding ; tudyan — striking ; phutkāram — spitting ; vyadadhan — doing ; muhuḥ — *again and again.

Translation

Escaping from the beak, Kāliya attacked Garuḍa's wings. Coiling around Garuḍa's feet, he spat poison again and again.
Text 13

Verse text

kupito garuḍas taṁ vai
nītvā tuṇḍena kāliyam
nipātya bhūmyaṁ sahasā
tat-tanuṁ vicakarṣa ha

Synonyms

kupitaḥ — anghry ; garuḍaḥ — garuḍa ; tam — him ; vai — indeed ; nītvā — bringing ; tuṇḍena — with the beak ; kāliyam — Kaliya ; nipātya — throwing ; bhūmyām — to the ground ; sahasā — violently ; tat-tanum — his body ; vicakarṣa — dragged ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

Then Garuḍa became angry. Taking Kāliya in his beak, he threw him to the ground and savagely dragged him here and there.
Text 14

Verse text

tadā dudrāva tat-tuṇḍāt
kāliyo bhaya-vihvalaḥ
tam anvadhāvat sahasā
pakṣi-rāṭ caṇḍa-vikramaḥ

Synonyms

tadā — then ; dudrāva — ran ; tat-tuṇḍāt — from the beak ; kāliyaḥ — Kaliya ; bhaya-vihvalaḥ — terrified ; tam — him ; anvadhāvat — chased ; sahasā — quickly ; pakṣi — of birds ; rāṭ — the king ; caṇḍa-vikramaḥ — *very powerful.

Translation

Terrified Kāliya ran from Garuḍa's beak. Garuḍa, the king of birds, ardently chased him.
Text 15

Verse text

sapta-dvīpān sapta-khaṇḍān
sapta-sindhūṁs tataḥ phaṇī
yatra yatra gatas tarkṣyaṁ
tatra tatra dadarśa ha

Synonyms

sapta-khaṇḍān — the seven khandas ; sapta-sindhūṁḥ — the seven oceans ; tataḥ — then ; phaṇī — the snake ; yatra yatra — wherever ; gataḥ — went ; tarkṣyam — Garuḍa ; tatra tatra — there ; dadarśa — saw ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

Wherever he went in the seven dvīpas, the seven khaṇḍas, and the seven oceans, the snake Kāliya saw Garuḍa.
Text 16

Verse text

bhūrlokaṁ ca bhuvarlokaṁ
svarlokaṁ pragataḥ phaṇī
maharlokaṁ tato dhāvan
janalokaṁ jagāma ha

Synonyms

bhūrlokam — Bhurloka ; ca — aND ; bhuvarlokam — Bhuvarloka ; svarlokam — Svarloka ; prāgataḥ — went ; phaṇī — the snake ; maharlokam — Maharloak ; tataḥ — then ; dhāvan — runinng ; janalokam — Janaloka ; jagāma — went ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

The snake Kāliya fled to Bhūrloka, Bhuvarloka, Svarloka, Maharloka, and Janaloka.
Text 17

Verse text

yatraiva garuḍe prāpte
'dho 'dho lokaṁ punar gataḥ
śrī-kṛṣṇasya bhayāt ke 'pi
rakṣāṁ tasya na sandadhuḥ

Synonyms

yatra — where ; eva — indeed ; garuḍe — Garuḍa ; prāpte — attained ; adhaḥ — lower ; adhaḥ — and lower ; lokam — worlds ; punaḥ — again ; gataḥ — gone ; śrī-kṛṣṇasya — of Kṛṣṇa ; bhayāt — from the fear ; ke api — someone ; rakṣām — protection ; tasya — of him ; na — not ; sandadhuḥ — *gave.

Translation

Then he fled to the lower planets, going lower and lower. Wherever he went, Garuḍa was there. No one saved him from his fear of Lord Kṛṣṇa's devotee.
Text 18

Verse text

kutrāpi na sukhe jāte
kāliyo 'pi bhayāturaḥ
jagāma deva-devasya
śeṣasya caraṇāntike

Synonyms

kutrāpi — somewhere ; na — not ; sukhe — in happiness ; jāte — born ; kāliyaḥ — Kaliya ; api — even ; bhayāturaḥ — terrified ; jagāma — went ; deva-devasya — of the master of the demigods ; śeṣasya — Śeṣa ; caraṇāntike — *to the feet.

Translation

Kāliya could not find happiness. He was always afraid. Finally he approached the feet of Lord Ananta, the master of the demigods.
Text 19

Verse text

natvā praṇamya taṁ śeṣaṁ
parikramya kṛtāñjaliḥ
dīno bhayāturaḥ prāha
dīrgha-pṛṣṭhaḥ prakampitaḥ

Synonyms

natvā praṇamya — bowing down ; tam — to Him ; śeṣam — Śeṣa ; parikramya — circumambulating ; kṛtāṣaliḥ — folded hands ; dīnaḥ — humble ; bhayāturaḥ — frightened ; prāha — said ; dīrgha-pṛṣṭhaḥ — the snake ; prakampitaḥ — *trembling.

Translation

Bowing down before Lord Śeṣa and circumambulating Him with folded hands, the humbled, trembling, frightened snake spoke.
Text 20

Verse text

kāliya uvāca
he bhūmi-bhartar bhuvaneśa bhūman
bhū-bhāra-hṛt tvaṁ hy asi bhūri-līlaḥ
māṁ pāhi pāhi prabhaviṣṇu-pūrṇaḥ
parāt paras tvaṁ puruṣaḥ purāṇaḥ

Synonyms

kāliyaḥ uvāca — Śrī Kaliya said ; he — O ; bhūmi-bhartaḥ — maintainer of the world ; bhuvaneśa — O master of the world ; bhūman — O Lord ; bhū-bhāra-hṛt — O holder of thr worlds ; tvam — You ; hi — indeed ; asi — are ; bhūri-līlaḥ — enjoying many pastimes ; mām — me ; pāhi — protect ; pāhi — protect ; prabhaviṣṇu-pūrṇaḥ — powerful ; parāt — than the greatest ; paraḥ — greater ; tvam — You ; puruṣaḥ — person ; purāṇaḥ — *ancient.

Translation

Kāliya said: O Lord, O master of the worlds, O maintainer of the worlds, O holder of the worlds' burden, You enjoy many pastimes. You are all-powerful. You are the ancient Supreme Person, greater than the greatest. Please, please protect me!
Text 21

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
dīnaṁ bhayāturaṁ dṛṣṭvā
kāliyaṁ śrī-phaṇīśvaraḥ
vācā madhurayā prīṇan
prāha devo janārdanaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; dīnam — humble ; bhayāturam — frigthened ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; kāliyam — Kaliya ; śrī-phaṇīśvaraḥ — the king of snakes ; vācā — with words ; madhurayā — sweet ; prīṇan — pleasing ; prāha — said ; devaḥ — Lord ; janārdanaḥ — *the savior from miseries.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Seeing Kāliya so frightened and humble, Lord Ananta, the king of snakes and the savior from miseries, spoke in a sweet voice pleasing to Kāliya.
Text 22

Verse text

śrī-śeṣa uvāca \
he kāliya mahā-buddhe
śṛṇu me paramaṁ vacaḥ
kutrāpi na hi te rakṣā
bhaviṣyati na saṁśayaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-śeṣa uvāca — Śrī Śeṣa said ; he — O ; kāliya — Kaliya ; mahā-buddhe — very intelligent ; śṛṇu — hear ; me — my ; paramam — supreme ; vacaḥ — words ; kutrāpi — somewhere ; na — not ; hi — indeed ; te — of you ; rakṣa — protection ; bhaviṣyati — will be ; na — no ; saṁśayaḥ — *doubt.

Translation

Śrī Śeṣa said: Intelligent Kāliya, hear My divine words. There is no shelter for you anywhere. Of this there is no doubt.
Text 23

Verse text

āsīt purā muniḥ siddhaḥ
śaubharir nāma nāmataḥ
vṛndāraṇye tapas tapto
varṣāṇām ayutaṁ jale

Synonyms

āsīt — was ; purā — before ; muniḥ — a sage ; siddhaḥ — perfect ; śaubhariḥ — Śaubhari ; nāma — named ; nāmataḥ — named ; vṛndāraṇye — in Vṛndāvana ; tapas taptaḥ — performed austerities ; varṣāṇām — years ; ayutam — ten thousand ; jale — *in the water.

Translation

In ancient times there was a perfect sage named Śaurabhi Muni who performed austerities for ten thousand years in the waters in Vṛndāvana.
Text 24

Verse text

mīna-rāja-vihāraṁ yo
vīkṣya geha-spṛho 'bhavat
sa uvāha mahā-buddhir
māndhātus tanujā-śatam

Synonyms

mīna — of the fish ; rāja — of the king ; vihāram — the pastimes ; yaḥ — who ; vīkṣya — seeing ; geha — household life ; spṛhaḥ — desiring ; abhavat — became ; sa — he ; uvāha — married ; mahā-buddhiḥ — very intelligent ; māndhātuḥ — of mandhata Muni ; tanujā — daughters ; śatam — *hundred.

Translation

Watching the king of fish enjoy pastimes, Śaurabhi Muni desired to become a householder. He then married the hundred daughters of Mandhātā Muni.
Text 25

Verse text

tasmai dadau hariḥ sākṣāt
parāṁ bhāgavatīṁ śriyaṁ
vīkṣya tāṁ nṛpa māndhātā
vismito 'bhūd gata-smayaḥ

Synonyms

tasmai — to him ; dadau — gave ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; sākṣāt — directly ; parām — great ; bhāgavatīm — like the LOrd's ; śriyam — opulence ; vīkṣya — seeing ; tām — it ; nṛpa — O king ; māndhātā — Mandhata ; vismitaḥ — astonished ; abhūt — became ; gata-smayaḥ — *humbled.

Translation

Lord Kṛṣṇa gave Śaurabhi divine wealth and opulence. O king, when Mandhātā Muni saw that opulence, he became humbled and filled with wonder.
Text 26

Verse text

yamunāntar-jale dīrghaṁ
śaubhares tapatas tapaḥ
paśyatas tasya garuḍo
mīna-rājaṁ jaghāna ha

Synonyms

yamunā — of the Yamunā ; antaḥ — within ; jale — in the water ; dīrgham — for a long time ; śaubhareḥ — of Śaubhari ; tapataḥ — performing ; tapaḥ — austerities ; paśyataḥ — seeing ; tasya — of him ; garuḍaḥ — Garuḍa ; mīna-rājam — the king of fish ; jaghāna — killed ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

As, in the midst of his austerities, Śaurabhi Muni was watching, Garuḍa killed the king of the fish.
Text 27

Verse text

mīnān su-duḥkhitān dṛṣṭvā
duḥkha-hā dīna-vatsalaḥ
tasmai śāpaṁ dadau kruddhaḥ
śaubharir muni-sattamaḥ

Synonyms

mīnān — the fish ; su-duḥkhitān — very unhappy ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; duḥkha-hā — the destroyer of unhappiness ; dīna-vatsalaḥ — kind to the unhappy ; tasmai — to him ; śāpam — a curse ; dadau — gave ; kruddhaḥ — angry ; śaubhariḥ — Śaurabhi ; muni-sattamaḥ — *the best of sages.

Translation

Seeing the fish stricken with grief, the great sage Śaurabhi Muni, who was kind to the suffering and eager to stop their troubles, became angry and cursed Garuḍa.
Text 28

Verse text

śrī-śaubharir uvāca
mīnān adyatanād atra
yady atsi tvaṁ balād dvi-rāṭ
tadaiva prāṇa-nāśas te
bhūyān me śapatas tvaram

Synonyms

śrī-śaubharir uvāca — Śrī ŚaubhaRI SAID ; mīnān — the fish ; adyatanāt — from this day on ; atra — here ; yadi — if ; atsi — eat ; tvam — you balāt—violently ; dvi-rāṭ — O king of birds ; tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; prāṇa — of life ; nāśaḥ — destruction ; te — of you ; bhūyāt — will be ; me — of me ; śapataḥ — by the curse ; tvaram — *at once.

Translation

Śrī Śaubhari said: O Garuḍa, O king of birds, if from today on you eat the fish here you will die at once. That is my curse.
Text 29

Verse text

śrī-śeṣa uvāca
tad-dināt tatra nāyāti
garuḍaḥ śāpa-vihvalaḥ
tasmāt kāliya gacchāśu
vṛndāraṇye harer vane

Synonyms

śrī-śeṣaḥ uvāca — Śrī Śeśa said ; tad-dināt — from that day ; tatra — there ; na — not ; āyāti — comes ; garuḍaḥ — Garuḍa ; śāpa — because of the curse ; vihvalaḥ — agitated ; tasmāt — therefore ; kāliya — O Kaliya ; gaccha — go ; āśu — at once ; vṛndāraṇye — to Vṛndāvana ; hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; vane — *the forest.

Translation

Śrī Śeṣa said: Afraid of the curse, from that day on Garuḍa has not come there. O Kāliya, for that reason you should go at once to Lord Kṛṣṇa's forest of Vṛndāvana.
Text 30

Verse text

kālindyāṁ ca nijaṁ vāsaṁ
kuru mad-vākya-noditaḥ
nirbhayas te bhayaṁ tārkṣyān
na bhaviṣyati karhicit

Synonyms

kālindyām — in the Yamunā ; ca — and ; nijam — own ; vāsam — home ; kuru — do ; mad-vākya-noditaḥ — on My instruction ; nirbhayaḥ — fearless ; te — of you ; bhayam — fear ; tārkṣyān — garuḍa ; na — not ; bhaviṣyati — will be ; karhicit — *ever.

Translation

By My order make your home in the Yamunā. There you will be fearless. You will never fear Garuḍa.
Text 31

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
ity uktaḥ kāliyo bhītaḥ
sa-kalatraḥ sa-putrakaḥ
kālindyāṁ vāsa-kṛd rājan
śrī-kṛṣṇena vivāsitaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; iti — thus ; uktaḥ — addressed ; kāliyaḥ — Kaliya ; bhītaḥ — frightened ; sa-kalatraḥ — with his wives ; sa-putrakaḥ — with his children ; kālindyām — in the Yamuna ; vāsa-kṛt — masking his home ; rājan — O king ; śrī-kṛṣṇena — by Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; vivāsitaḥ — *sent away.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: When he was told this, Kāliya went with his wives and children to the Yamunā, where he lived until Śrī Kṛṣṇa sent him out. .pa