Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Canto Three
Śrī Girirāja-pūjā-vidhi The Worship of Śrī Girirāja

Text 1

Verse text

śrī-bahulāśva uvāca
kathaṁ dadhāra bhagavān
giriṁ govardhanaṁ varam
ucchilīndhraṁ yathā bālo
hastenaikena līlayā

Synonyms

śrī-bahulāśva uvāca — Śrī Bahulāśva said ; katham — why? ; dadhāra — lifted ; bhagavān — the Lord ; girim — Hill ; govardhanam — Govardhana ; varam — best ; ucchilīndhram — a mushroom ; yathā — as ; bālaḥ — achild ; hastenaikena — with one hand ; līlayā — *playfully.

Translation

Śrī Bahulāśva said: Why did Lord Kṛṣṇa lift Govardhana Hill as a child playfully lifts a mushroom.
Text 2

Verse text

paripūrṇatamasyāsya
śrī-kṛṣṇasya mahātmanaḥ
vadaitac caritaṁ divyaṁ
adbhutaṁ muni-sattama

Synonyms

paripūrṇatamasya — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; asya — of Him ; śrī-kṛṣṇasya — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; mahātmanaḥ — the Supreme ; vada — please tell ; etat — that ; caritam — pastime ; divyam — transcendental and glorious ; adbhutam — wonderful ; muni-sattama — *O best of sages.

Translation

O best of sages, please tell that wonderful and glorious transcendental pastime of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Text 3

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
varṣikaṁ hi karaṁ rājṣe
yathā śakrāya vai tathā
baliṁ dadu prāvṛd-ante
gopāḥ sarve kṛṣīvalaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; varṣikam — annual ; hi — indeed ; karam — tribute ; rājṣe — to the king ; yathā — as ; śakrāya — to Indra ; vai — indeed ; tathā — so ; balim — offering ; daduḥ — gave ; prāvṛd-ante — at thne end of the monsoon season ; gopāḥ — the gopas ; sarve — all ; kṛṣīvalaḥ — *farmers.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: As citizens pay an annual tax to their king, so the gopas, farmers all, at the end of each monsoon season offered a tribute to Indra.
Text 4

Verse text

mahendra-yāga-sambhāra-
cayaṁ dṛṣṭvaikadā hariḥ
nandaṁ papraccha sadasi
ballavānāṁ ca śṛṇvatām

Synonyms

mahendra-yāga-sambhāra-cayam — the arrangements for the indra-yajṣa ; dṛṣṭva — seeing ; ekadā — one day ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; nandam — to Nanda ; papraccha — asked ; sadasi — in the assmbly ; ballavānām — of gopas ; ca — and ; śṛṇvatām — *listening.

Translation

Noticing the arrangements for the indra-yajṣ, as the gopas listened, Kṛṣṇa asked a question of King Nanda.
Text 5

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śakrasya pūjanaṁ hy etat
kiṁ phalaṁ cāsya vidyate
laukikaṁ vā vadanty etad
athavā para-laukikam

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; śakrasya — of Indra ; pūjanam — worship ; hy — indeed ; etat — this ; kim — what? ; phalam — result ; ca — and ; asya — of this ; vidyate — is ; laukikam — of the material world ; vā — or ; vadanty — say ; etat — this ; athavā — or ; para-laukikam — *beyond the material world.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: What is the result of this worship of Indra? Do they say it brings a material result or a spiritual result?
Text 6

Verse text

śrī-nanda uvāca
śakrasya pūjanaṁ hy etad
bhukti-mukti-karaṁ param
etad vinā naro bhūmau
jāyate na sukhī kvacit

Synonyms

śrī-nandaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nanda said ; śakrasya — of Indra ; pūjanam — worship ; hy — indeed ; etat — this ; bhukti-mukti-karam — gives sense gratification and liberation ; param — further ; etat — this ; vinā — without ; naraḥ — a person ; bhūmau — on the earth ; jāyate — is born ; na — not ; sukhī — happi ; kvacit — *at all.

Translation

Śrī Nanda said: Worship of Indra brings both sense gratification and liberation. Without it a person cannot be happy in this world.
Text 7

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
śakrādayo deva-gaṇāś ca sarvato
bhuñjanti ye svarga-sukhaṁ sva-karmabhiḥ
viśanti te martya-padaṁ śubha-kṣaye
tat-sevanaṁ viddhi na mukti-kāraṇam

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; śakrādayaḥ — of Indra ; deva-gaṇāś — the demigods ; ca — and ; sarvataḥ — in all respewcts ; bhuñjanti — enjoy ; ye — who ; svarga-sukham — heavenly happiness ; sva-karmabhiḥ — by their own karma ; viśanti — enter ; te — they ; martya-padam — the world of human beings ; śubha — of good karma ; kṣaye — on the exhaustion ; tat-sevanam — that service ; viddhi — know ; na — not ; mukti-kāraṇam — *the cause of liberation.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Indra and the other demigods enjoy living in Svargaloka because of their past karma. When their good karma is exhausted they again enter the world of humans. Please understand that worshiping them does not bring liberation.
Text 8

Verse text

bhayaṁ bhaved vai parameṣṭhino yato
vārtā tu ka kau kila tat-kṛtātmanām
tasmāt paraṁ kālam anantam eva hi
sarvaṁ baliṣṭhaṁ su-budhā viduḥ pare

Synonyms

bhayam — fear ; bhavet — is ; vai — indeed ; parameṣṭhinaḥ — of Brahmā ; yataḥ — because ; vārtā — message ; tu — indeed ; ka — what? ; kau — on the earth ; kila — indeed ; tat-kṛtātmanām — of they who have done that ; tasmāt — from that ; param — greater ; kālam — time ; anantam — endless ; eva — indeed ; hi — indeed ; sarvam — all ; baliṣṭham — strongest ; su-budhā — very wise ; viduḥ — know ; pare — *others.

Translation

Even the demigod Brahmā is afraid of that, so what may be said of fruitive workers on the earth? They are are actually wise say that endless time is the most powerful, the supreme.
Text 9

Verse text

tatas tam āśritya su-karmabhiḥ paraṁ
bhajed dhariṁ yajṣā-patiṁ sureśvaram
viśrjya sarvaṁ manasā kṛteḥ phalaṁ
vrajet paraṁ mokṣam asau na cānyathā

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; tam — him ; āśritya — taking shelter ; su-karmabhiḥ — by karma ; param — suopreme ; bhajet — worship ; dharim — Lord Hari ; yajṣā-patim — the master of sacrifices ; sureśvaram — the master of the demigods ; viśrjya — abandoning ; sarvam — all ; manasā — by the mind ; kṛteḥ — done ; phalam — result ; vrajet — obtains ; param — ultimate ; mokṣam — liberation ; asau — he ; na — not ; ca — and ; anyathā — *otherwise.

Translation

With all their heart renouncing all material pious results, the wise take shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and worship Him with the best of pious deeds. They, and not others, attain final liberation.
Text 10

Verse text

go-vipra-sādhv-agni-surāḥ śrutis tathā
dharmaś ca yajṣādhipater vibhūtayaḥ
dhiṣṇyeṣu caiteṣu hariṁ bhajanti ye
sa tv ihāmutra sukhaṁ vrajanti te

Synonyms

gaḥ — cows ; vipra — brāhmaṇas ; sādhu — saintly persons ; agni — fire-gods ; surāḥ — demigods ; śrutiḥ — Vedas ; tathā — so ; dharmaś — religion ; ca — and ; yajṣādhipateḥ — of the Lord of sacrifices ; vibhūtayaḥ — potencies ; dhiṣṇyeṣu — in places ; ca — and ; eteṣu — these ; harim — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; bhajanti — worship ; ye — who ; sa — and ; tu — indeed ; iha — here ; amutra — in the next life ; sukham — happiness ; vrajanti — attain ; te — *they.

Translation

The cows, saintly persons, fire-gods, demigods, Vedas, and principles of religion are all potencies of Lord Hari, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. They who, instead of worshiping the demigods, worship Lord Hari, attain happiness in this life and the next.
Text 11

Verse text

samutthito 'sau hari-vakṣaso girir
govardhano nāma girīndra-rāja-rāṭ
samāgato hy atra pulastya-tejasā
yad-darśanāj janma punar na vidyate

Synonyms

samutthitaḥ — born ; asau — it ; hari — of Lord Kṛṣṇa's ; vakṣasaḥ — chest ; girir govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; nāma — named ; girīndra — the king of moutnains ; rāja-rāṭ — the king of the king ; samāgataḥ — came ; hy — indeed ; atra — here ; pulastya-tejasā — by the power of Pulastya Muni ; yad-darśanāt — by seeing it ; janma — birth ; punaḥ — again ; na — not ; vidyate — *is.

Translation

The hill named Govardhana is the king of the kings of the kings of mountains. It was born from Lord Hari's own chest. It has come here by the power of Pulastya Muni. By seeing it one becomes free from having to take birth again in this world.
Text 12

Verse text

sampūjya go-vipra-surān mahādraye
dātavyam adyaiva paraṁ hy upāyanam
eṣa priyo me makha-rāja eva hi
na ced yathecchāsti tathā kuru vraja

Synonyms

sampūjya — worshiping ; go-vipra-surān — the cows, brāhmaṇas, and demigods ; mahādraye — to the great hill ; dātavyam — should be given ; adya — now ; eva — indeed ; param — great ; hy — indeed ; upāyanam — method ; eṣa — this ; priyaḥ — dear ; me — to Me ; makha-rāja — the king of sacrifices ; eva — indeed ; hi — indeed ; na — not ; cet — if ; yathā — as ; icchā — desire ; asti — is ; tathā — so ; kuru — do ; vraja — *go.

Translation

First worship the cows, brāhmaṇas, and demigods, and then make a great offering to Govardhana Hill. That offering is the king of yajṣas and it is very dear to Me. If you do not desire to make that offering, then do whatever you wish.
Text 13

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
teṣāṁ madhye 'tha sannando
gopo vṛddho 'ti-nīti-vit
ati-prasannaḥ śrī-kṛṣṇaṁ
aha nandasya śṛṇvataḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; teṣām — of them ; madhye — in the midst ; atha — then ; sannandaḥ — Sannanda ; gopaḥ — gopa ; vṛddhaḥ — elderly ; ati-nīti-vit — learned in the principles of proper conduct ; ati-prasannaḥ — very happy ; śrī-kṛṣṇam — to Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; aha — said ; nandasya — of Nanda ; śṛṇvataḥ — *listening.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Among them the elderly gopa Sannanda, who throughly knew the real principles of religion, became very pleased. As bewildered Nanda listened, Sannanda spoke to Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Text 14

Verse text

śrī-sannanda uvāca
he nanda-sūno he tāta
tvaṁ sākṣāj jṣāna-śevadhiḥ
kartavyā kena vidhinā
pūjādrer vada tattvataḥ

Synonyms

śrī-sannanda uvāca — Śrī Sannanda said ; he — O ; nanda-sūnaḥ — son of Nanda ; he — O ; tāta — dear one ; tvam — You ; sākṣāj — directly ; jṣāna — of knowledge ; śevadhiḥ — the treasure ; kartavyā — should be done ; kena — by what? ; vidhinā — method of worship ; pūjā — the worship ; adreḥ — of the hill ; vada — please tell ; tattvataḥ — *in truth.

Translation

Śrī Sannanda said: Dear son of Nanda, You are wealthy with a great treasury of transcendental knowledge. How should the hill be worshiped? Please truthfully tell.
Text 15

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
ālipya go-mayenāpi
giri-rāja-bhuvaṁ hy adhaḥ
dhṛtvātha sarva-sambhāraṁ
bhakti-yogo jitendriyaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; ālipya — anointing ; go-mayena — with cow-dung ; api — even ; giri-rāja-bhuvam — the ground of the king of mountains ; hy — indeed ; adhaḥ — beneath ; dhṛtvātha — accepting ; sarva-sambhāram — all ingredients ; bhakti-yogaḥ — devotional service ; jita — conquered ; indriyaḥ — *the senses.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: A person who controls his senses and engages in devotional service should collect the ingredients for the worship, anoint Govardhana Hill with cow-dung, . . .
Text 16

Verse text

sahasra-śīrṣa-mantreṇā-
draye snānaṁ ca kārayet
gaṅgā-jalena yamunā-
jalenāpi dvijaiḥ saha

Synonyms

sahasra-śīrṣa-mantreṇa — with the mantra for the thousand-headed Puruṣa ; adraye — the hill ; snānam — bathing ; ca — and ; kārayet — should do ; gaṅgā — Gaṅgā ; jalena — with water ; yamunā — Yamunā ; jalenāpi — with water ; dvijaiḥ — brāhmaṇas ; saha — *with.

Translation

. . . and, as he chants the mantras for the thousand-headed Puruṣa, with other brāhmaṇas bathe the hill with Gaṅgā water and Yamunā water.
Text 17

Verse text

śukla-go-dugdha-dhārābhis
tataḥ pañcāmṛtair girim
snāpayitvā gandha-puṣpaiḥ
punaḥ kṛṣṇā-jalena vai

Synonyms

śukla — white ; gaḥ — cows' ; dugdha — milk ; dhārābhiḥ — with streams ; tataḥ — then ; pañcāmṛtaiḥ — with pancamrta ; girim — the hill ; snāpayitvā — bathing ; gandha-puṣpaiḥ — wioth fragrant flowers ; punaḥ — again ; kṛṣṇā-jalena — with Yamunā water ; vai — *indeed.

Translation

Then he should bathe the hill with streams of white milk, paṣāmṛta, fragrant flowers, and then Yamunā water again.
Text 18

Verse text

vastraṁ divyaṁ ca naivedyaṁ
āsanaṁ sarvato 'dhikam
mālālaṅkāra-nicayaṁ
dattvā dīpāvaliṁ parām

Synonyms

vastram — garments ; divyam — splendid ; ca — and ; naivedyam — food ; āsanam — a seat ; sarvataḥ — than all ; adhikam — better ; mālā — garlands ; alaṅkāra — ornaments ; nicayam — many ; dattvā — giving ; dīpāvalim — a series of lamps ; parām — *great.

Translation

Then he should offer splendid garments, food, a great throne, many garlands and ornaments, and many lamps.
Text 19

Verse text

tataḥ pradakṣiṇāṁ kuryān
namaskuryāt tataḥ param
kṛtāñjali-puṭo bhūtvā
tv idam evam udīrayet

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; pradakṣiṇām — circumambulation ; kuryān — should do ; namaskuryāt — offer obeisances ; tataḥ — then ; param — then ; kṛtāñjali-puṭaḥ — with folded hands ; bhūtvā — becoming ; tv — indeed ; idam — this ; evam — thus ; udīrayet — *should recite.

Translation

Then he should circumambulate the hill, offer obeisances, and with folded hands recite this mantra:
Text 20

Verse text

namo vṛndāvanāṅkāya
tubhyaṁ goloka-mauline
pūrṇa-brahmātapatrāya
namo govardhanāya ca

Synonyms

namaḥ — obeisances ; vṛndāvanaṅkāya — to the lap of Vṛndāvana ; tubhyam — to You ; goloka-mauline — the crowen of Goloka ; pūrṇa-brahma — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; atapatrāya — the umbrella ; namaḥ — obeisances ; govardhanāya — to Govardhana Hill ; ca — *and.

Translation

Obeisances to you, who are Goloka's crown and the lap where Vṛndāvana forest grows! Obeisances to Govardhana Hill, the Supreme Personality of Godhead's parasol!
Text 21

Verse text

puṣpāñjaliṁ tataḥ kuryān
nīrājanam ataḥ param
ghaṇṭā-kaṁsya-mṛdaṅgādyair
vāditrair madhura-svanaiḥ

Synonyms

puṣpa — of flowers ; añjalim — handful ; tataḥ — then ; kuryān — should do ; nīrājanam — arati ; ataḥ param — then ; ghaṇṭā-kaṁsya — karatals ; mṛdaṅga — mrdangas ; ādyaiḥ — beginning with ; vāditraiḥ — with musical instruments ; madhura-svanaiḥ — *with sweet sounds.

Translation

Then he should offer a handful of flowers and then, as mṛdaṅgas, karatālas and other musical instruments make sweet sounds, he should offer ārati to Govardhana Hill.
Text 22

Verse text

vedāham etaṁ mantreṇa
varṣa-lājaiḥ samācaret
tat-samīpe cānna-kūṭaṁ
kuryāc chraddhā-samanvitaḥ
vedāham etaṁ puruṣaṁ mahantam
āditya-varṇaṁ tamasaḥ purastāt
tam eva viditvāti-mṛtyum eti
nānyaḥ panthā vidyate 'yanāya
"I know that Supreme Personality of Godhead who is transcendental to all material conceptions of darkness. Only he who knows Him can transcend the bonds of birth and death. There is no way for liberation other than this knowledge of the Supreme Person."\

Synonyms

veda — know ; aham — I ; etam — this ; mantreṇa — with mantra ; varṣa-lājaiḥ — with a shower of grains ; samācaret — should worship ; tat-samīpe — near it ; ca — and ; anna — of food ; kūṭam — a hill ; kuryāc — should do ; chraddhā-samanvitaḥ — *with faith.

Translation

Then he should chant the mantra that begins with vedāham", and then he should throw a shower of grains. In this way he should worship the hill. Then with great faith he should place a hill of food near Govardhana Hill. Note: The mantra here is Śrī Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 3.8:
Text 23

Verse text

kacolānāṁ catuḥ-śaṣṭi-
pañca-paṅkti-samanvitam
tulasī-dala-misraiś ca
śrī-gaṅgā-yamunā-jalaiḥ

Synonyms

kacolānām — of cups ; catuḥ-śaṣṭi-pañca-paṅkti-samanvitam — with rows of four, six and five ; tulasī-dala-misraiś — mixed with tulasī leaves ; ca — and ; śrī-gaṅgā-yamunā-jalaiḥ — *with Gaṅgā and Yamunā water.

Translation

Then he should offer four, six, and five cups of Gaṅgā and Yamunā water mixed with tulasī leaves.
Text 24

Verse text

ṣaṭ-pañcāśattamair bhāgair
kuryāt sevāṁ samāhitaḥ
tato 'gnīn brāhmaṇān pūjya
gāḥ surān gandha-puṣpakaiḥ

Synonyms

ṣaṭ-pañcāśattamaiḥ — with fifty-six ; bhāgaiḥ — kinds ; kuryāt — should do ; sevām — service ; samāhitaḥ — with a peaceful heart ; tataḥ — then ; agnīn — the fire-gods ; brāhmaṇān — the brāhmaṇas ; pūjya — worshipinf ; gāḥ — the cows ; surān — the demigods ; gandha-puṣpakaiḥ — *with fragrant flowers.

Translation

Then, with a peaceful heart, he should serve Govardhana Hill by offering it a feast of fifty-six kinds of food. Then with fragrant flowers he should worship the fire-gods, brāhmaṇas, cows, and demigods.
Text 25

Verse text

bhojayitvā dvija-varān
saugandhair miṣṭa-bhojanaiḥ
anyebhyaś cāśvapākebhyo
dadyād bhojanam uttamam

Synonyms

bhojayitvā — after feeding ; dvija-varān — the brāhmaṇa ; saugandhaiḥ — with fragrant ; miṣṭa-bhojanaiḥ — delicious food ; anyebhyaś — others ; ca — and ; ā-śvapākebhyaḥ — down to the dogeaters ; dadyāt — should give ; bhojanam — food ; uttamam — *the best.

Translation

After feeding the exalted brāhmaṇas with fragrant and delicious foods, he should also give excellent foods to the others, even down to the dogeaters.
Text 26

Verse text

gopī-gopāla-vṛndaiś ca
gavāṁ nṛtyaṁ ca kārayet
maṅgalair jaya-śabdaiś ca
kuryād govardhanotsavam

Synonyms

gopī-gopāla-vṛndaiḥ — by the gopas and gopīs ; ca — and ; gavām — of the cows ; nṛtyam — dancing ; ca — and ; kārayet — should make ; maṅgalaiḥ — auspicious ; jaya — victory ; śabdaiḥ — with sounds ; ca — and ; kuryāt — should do ; govardhana — for Govardhana Hill ; utsavam — *a festival.

Translation

Then he should have the gopas and gopīs dance among the cows and call out "Victory!" In this way he should perform a festival to worship Govardhana Hill.
Text 27

Verse text

yatra govardhanābhāvas
tatra pūjā-vidhiṁ śṛṇu
go-mayair vardhanaṁ kuryāt
tad-ākāraṁ paronnatam

Synonyms

yatra — where ; govardhana — Govardhana Hill ; abhāvaḥ — is not ; tatra — there ; pūjā-vidhim — the method of worship ; śṛṇu — hear ; go-mayaiḥ — with cow-dung ; vardhanam — increased ; kuryāt — should do ; tad-ākāram — the form of Govardhana Hill ; para-unnatam — *lofty.

Translation

Now please hear how this worship should be performed when one is not near Govardhana Hill. One should make from cow-dung a model of Govardhana Hill.
Text 28

Verse text

puṣpa-vyūhair latā-jālair
īṣikābhiḥ samanvitaḥ
pūjanīyaḥ sadā martyair
girir govardhano bhuvi

Synonyms

puṣpa-vyūhaiḥ — with many flowers ; latā-jālaiḥ — with a network of vines ; īṣikābhiḥ — with grass ; samanvitaḥ — with ; pūjanīyaḥ — the object of worship ; sadā — always ; martyaiḥ — by human beings ; giriḥ govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; bhuvi — *on the earth.

Translation

Human beings on this earth should decorate thet model with many flowers, blades of grass, and a network of vines, and regularly offer worship to it.
Text 29

Verse text

śilā-samānaṁ puraṭaṁ
kṣiptvādrau tac-chilāṁ nayet
gṛhṇīyād yo vinā svarṇaṁ
sa mahā-rauravaṁ vrajet

Synonyms

śilā-samānam — nuggets ; puraṭam — gold ; kṣiptvā — ignoring ; adrau — on the hill ; tac-chilām — the stone ; nayet — takes ; gṛhṇīyāt — may take ; yaḥ — who ; vinā — without ; svarṇam — gold ; sa — he ; mahā-rauravam — to a great hell ; vrajet — *goes.

Translation

A person who has a mountain of gold but does not use it to worship a stone he has taken from Govardhana Hill, goes to a terrible hell.
Text 30

Verse text

śālagrāmasya devasya
sevanaṁ kārayet sadā
pātakaṁ na spṛśet taṁ vai
padma-patraṁ yathā jalam

Synonyms

śālagrāmasya — of Śālagrāma ; devasya — of the Lord ; sevanam — service ; kārayet — should do ; sadā — regularly ; pātakam — to hell ; na — not ; spṛśet — may touch ; tam — him ; vai — indeed ; padma — lotus ; patram — leaf ; yathā — as ; jalam — *water.

Translation

A person who regularly worships the Lord's form as Śālagrāma-śilā is not touched by hell as a lotus leaf is not touched by water.
Text 31

Verse text

giri-rāja-śilā-sevāṁ
yaḥ karoti dvijottamaḥ
sapta-dvīpa-mahi-tīrthā-
vagāha-phalam eti saḥ

Synonyms

giri-rāja — of Govardhana Hill ; śilā — stone ; sevām — service ; yaḥ — one who ; karoti — does ; dvijottamaḥ — the best of brāhmaṇas ; sapta-dvīpa — of the seven continents ; mahi-tīrtha — in the great holy places ; avagāha — of bathing ; phalam — the result ; eti — attains ; saḥ — *he.

Translation

An exalted brāhmaṇa who reularly serves a stone from Govardhana Hill attains the result of having bathed in all the holy rivers and lakes in the seven worlds.
Text 32

Verse text

giri-rāja-mahā-pūjāṁ
varṣe varṣe karoti yaḥ
iha sarva-sukhaṁ bhuktvā-
mutra mokṣaṁ prayāti saḥ

Synonyms

giri-rāja — of Govardhana Hill ; mahā — great ; pūjām — worship ; varṣe — year ; varṣe — after year ; karoti — does ; yaḥ — who ; iha — here ; sarva-sukham — all happiness ; bhuktvā- — enjoying ; amutra — in the next life ; mokṣam — liberation ; prayāti — attains ; saḥ — *he.

Translation

A person who year after year elaborately worships Govardhana Hill attains all happiness in this life and liberation in the next. .pa Chapter Two Śrī Girirāja-mahotsava The Great Festival of Śrī Girirāja
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
śrutvā vaco nanda-sutasya sākṣāc
chrī-nanda-sannanda-varā vrajeśāḥ
su-vismitāḥ pūrva-kṛtaṁ vihāya
pracakrire śrī-girirāja-pūjām

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; śrutvā — hearing ; vacaḥ — the words ; nanda-sutasya — of Nanda's son ; sākṣāc — directly ; śrī-nanda-sannanda-varā — Nanda and Sannanda ; vrajeśāḥ — the rulers of Vraja ; su-vismitāḥ — struck with wonder ; pūrva-kṛtam — previously done ; vihāya — placing ; pracakrire — did ; śrī-girirāja-pūjam — *the worship of Govardhana Hill.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Hearing Śrī Kṛṣṇa's words, Nanda, Sannanda, and the other rulers of Vraja were filled with wonder. Abandoning what they had done, they performed the worship of Govardhana Hill.
Text 2

Verse text

nitvā balīn maithila nanda-rājaḥ
sutau samānīya ca rāma-kṛṣṇau
yaśodayā śrī-giri-pūjanārthaṁ
samutsuko garga-yutaḥ prasannaḥ

Synonyms

nitvā — taking ; balīn — offerings ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; nanda-rājaḥ — King Nanda ; sutau — sons ; samānīya — bringing ; ca — and ; rāma — Balarāma ; kṛṣṇau — and Kṛṣṇa ; yaśodayā — with Yaśodā ; śrī-giri-pūjanārtham — to worship Govardhana Hill ; samutsukaḥ — eager ; garga-yutaḥ — with Garga Muni ; prasannaḥ — *happy.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, taking many offerings, King Nanda, Yaśodā, their two sons Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, and Garga Muni, all eager and joyful, went to worship Govardhana Hill.
Text 3

Verse text

tvaraṁ samāruhya mahonnataṁ gajaṁ
vicitra-varṇaṁ dhṛta-hema-śṛṅkhalam
govardhanāntaṁ prayayau gavāṁ gaṇaiḥ
śarad-dhanaiḥ śakra iva priyā-yutaḥ

Synonyms

tvaram — atb once ; samāruhya — mounting ; mahonnatam — a tall ; gajam — elephant ; vicitra-varṇam — wonderfully colored ; dhṛta — wearing ; hema — golden ; śṛṅkhalam — shackles ; govardhanāntam — the edge of Govardhana Hill ; prayayau — approached ; gavām — of cows ; gaṇaiḥ — with the herds ; śarad-dhanaiḥ — with the wealth of the autumn harvest ; śakraḥ — Indra ; iva — like ; priyā-yutaḥ — *with his beloved.

Translation

Quickly climbing on a wonderfully decorated great elephant chained with golden shackles, Nanda went, with the many cows and with the wealth of the autumn harvest, to the edge of Govardhana Hill. He looked like Indra Himself, accompanied by his beloved.
Text 4

Verse text

nandopanandā vṛṣabhānavaś ca
putraiś ca pautraiś ca sahāṅganābhiḥ
samāyayuḥ śrī-girirāja-pārśvaṁ
sarvaṁ samānīya ca yajṣa-bhāram

Synonyms

nanda-upanandāḥ — the Nandas and Upanandas ; vṛṣabhānavaḥ — the Vṛṣabhānus ; ca — and ; putraiḥ — with children ; ca — and ; pautraiḥ — with grandchildren ; ca — and ; saha — with ; aṅganābhiḥ — wives ; samāyayuḥ — went ; śrī-girirāja-pārśvam — to the side of Govardhana Hill ; sarvam — all ; samānīya — taking ; ca — and ; yajṣa-bhāram — *ingredients for the yajna.

Translation

Bringing the ingredients for the performing the yajṣa, the Nandas, Upanandas, and Vṛṣabhānus, along with their wives, children, and grandchildren, went to Govardhana Hill.
Text 5

Verse text

sahasra-bālārka-parisphurad-dyutiṁ
āruhya rādhā śibikāṁ sakhī-gaṇaiḥ
śacīva divyāmbara-ratna-bhūṣaṇā
babhau cakorī-bhramarī-samākulā

Synonyms

sahasra — a thousand ; bālārka — rising suns ; parisphurad-dyutim — splendid ; āruhya — climbing ; rādhā — Rādhā ; śibikām — a palanquin ; sakhī-gaṇaiḥ — with Her friends ; śacī — Śacī ; iva — like ; divyāmbara-ratna-bhūṣaṇā — with splendid garmenbts and ornaments ; babhau — shone ; cakorī-bhramarī-samākulā — *accompanied by cakoris and beees.

Translation

Dressed in splendid garments and jewel ornaments, and eager as a cakorī bird or a bumblebee, as She rode in a palanquin with Her friends, Rādhā looked like Śacī herself.
Text 6

Verse text

samāgate pārśva-gate sv-alaṅkṛte
rājan sakhī-koṭi-samavṛte pare
sakhyau vibhāte lalitā-viśākhe
candrānane cālita-cāru-cāmare

Synonyms

samāgate — come ; pārśva-gate — to the side of the hill ; sv-alaṅkṛte — nicely devorated ; rājan — O king ; sakhī-koṭi-samavṛte — surrounded by millions of friends ; pare — supreme ; sakhyau — friends ; vibhāte — manifested ; lalitā-viśākhe — Lalitā and Viśākhā ; candrānane — their faces shining like the moon ; cālita — moving ; cāru — beautiful ; cāmare — *camaras.

Translation

O king, nicely decorated, gracefully moving two beautiful cāmaras, accompanied by millions of gopī friends, and their faces splendid as two moons, Rādhā's best friends, Lalitā and Viśākhā, gloriously stood by Her side.
Text 7

Verse text

evaṁ ramā vai virajā ca mādhavī
māyā ca kṛṣṇā nṛpa jahnu-nandinī
dva-triṁśad-aṣṭau ca tathā hi ṣoḍaśa
sakhyaś ca tāsāṁ kila yūtha āgataḥ

Synonyms

evam — thus ; ramā — Ramā ; vai — indeed ; virajā — Virajā ; ca — and ; mādhavī — Mādhavī ; māyā — Māyā ; ca — and ; kṛṣṇā — Yamunā ; nṛpa — O king ; jahnu-nandinī — Gaṅgā ; dva-triṁśat — 32 ; aṣṭau — eight ; ca — and ; tathā hi — furthermore ; ṣoḍaśa — 16 ; sakhyaḥ — friends ; ca — and ; tāsām — of them ; kila — indeed ; yūtha — groups ; āgatah — *arrived.

Translation

Then Ramā, Virajā, Mādhavī, Māyā, Yamunā, and Gaṅgā, accompanied by thirty-two, eight, and sixteen groups of gopīs, arrived.
Text 8

Verse text

śrī-maithilānāṁ kila kosalānāṁ
tathā śrutīnāṁ ṛṣi-rūpa-kāraṇam
tathā tv ayodhyā-pura-vāsinīnāṁ
śrī-yajṣa-sītā-vana-vāsinīnām

Synonyms

śrī-maithilānām — of the residents of Mithilā ; kila — indeed ; kosalānām — of the residents of Kosala ; tathā — so ; śrutīnām — of personified Vedas ; ṛṣi-rūpakānām — of the sages ; tathā — so ; tv — indeed ; ayodhyā-pura-vāsinīnām — of the residnts of Ayodhyā ; śrī-yajṣa-sītā — of the Yajṣa-Sītās ; vana — of the forest ; vāsinīnām — *of the residents.

Translation

In their previous births these gopīs had been the women of Mithilā, the women of Kosala, the personified Vedas, the great sages, the women of Ayodhyā, the Yajṣa-Sītās, the women of the forest, . . .
Text 9

Verse text

ramādi-vaikuṇṭha-nivāsinīnāṁ
tathordhva-vaikuṇṭha-nivāsinīnām
mahojjvala-dvīpa-nivāsinīnāṁ
dhruvādi-lokācala-vāsinīnām

Synonyms

ramā — with ramā ; ādi — beginning ; vaikuṇṭha-nivāsinīnām — the women of Vaikuṇṭha ; tathā — so ; ūrdhva-vaikuṇṭha-nivāsinīnām — the women of the highest Vaikuṇṭha planet ; mahojjvala-dvīpa-nivāsinīnām — the women of the most splendid continents ; dhruva — Dhruvaloka ; ādi — beginning with ; lokācala — Lokacalka ; vāsinīnām — *residents.

Translation

. . . the women of Vaikuṇṭha, who have Ramā as their leader, the women of the highest Vaikuṇṭha realm, the women of various effulgent realms, the women of Dhruvaloka and Lokācala, . . .
Text 10

Verse text

samudrajā-divya-guṇa-trayāṇāṁ
adivya-vaimanikajausādhinām
jalandharīnāṁ ca samudra-kanyā-
barhiṣmatījā-sutala-sthitānām

Synonyms

samudrajā-divya-guṇa-trayāṇām — the goddess of fortune's friends, who have three transcendental virtues ; adivya-vaimanikajā — the women riding in airplanes ; ausādhinām — the vines and plants ; jalandharīnām — the Jalandharis ; ca — and ; samudra-kanyā — the daughters of the ocean ; barhiṣmatījā — the daughters of King barhiṣmati ; sutala-sthitānām — *the women of Sutalaloka.

Translation

. . . Lakṣmī's friends splendid with three transcendental virtues, the women riding in airplanes, vines and plants, jālandharīs, the daughters of the ocean, the daughters of King Barhiṣmati, the women of Sutalaloka, . . .
Text 11

Verse text

tathāpsaraḥ-sarva-phaṇīndra-jānām
āsāṁ ca yūtha-vraja-vāsinīnām
samāyayuḥ śrī-girirāja-pārśvaṁ
sv-alaṅkṛtāḥ pāṇi-bali-pradīpāḥ

Synonyms

tathā — so ; apsaraḥ — apsarās ; sarva-phanīndra-jānām — all the daughters of then king of serpents ; āsām — of them ; ca — and ; yūtha — groups ; vraja — of Vraja ; vāsinīnām — of the residents ; samāyayuḥ — came ; śrī-girirāja-pārśvam — to the side of Govardhana Hill ; sv-alaṅkṛtāḥ — nicely decorated ; pāṇi — hands ; bali — with offerings ; pradīpāḥ — *splendid.

Translation

. . . the apsarās, and all the serpent king's daughters. Now, as girls of Vraja, nicely decorated, and their hands splendid with many offerings, they approached Govardhana Hill.
Text 12

Verse text

gopaś ca vṛddhaḥ śiśavo yuvānaḥ
pītambaroṣṇīśaka-barha-maṇḍitāḥ
śrī-hāra-guñjā-vana-mālikābhī
rejuḥ sametā nava-yaṣṭi-veṇubhiḥ

Synonyms

gopaḥ — gopas ; ca — and ; vṛddhaḥ — adults ; śiśavaḥ — boys ; yuvānaḥ — youths ; pīta — yellow ; ambara — garments ; uṣṇīśaka — turbans ; barha — with peacock feathers ; maṇḍitāḥ — decorated ; śrī-hāra — beautiful necklaces ; guñjā — gunja ; vana — forest ; mālikābhiḥ — with garlands ; rejuḥ — shone ; sametā — assembled ; nava — new ; yaṣṭi — sticks ; veṇubhiḥ — *and flutes.

Translation

Then the gopa men, adolescents, and boys, dressed in yellow garments, wearing turbans crowned with peacock feathers, decorated with beautiful necklaces, guñjā, and forest garlands, and holding new flutes and sticks, came.
Text 13

Verse text

śrutvotsavaṁ śaila-varasya man-mukhād
gaṅgā-dharo baddha-kaparda-maṇḍalaḥ
kapāla-bhṛnn asthija-bhasma-rūṣitaḥ
sarpāli-mālā-valayair vibhūṣitaḥ
Hearing of the Govardhana festival from my mouth, carrying the Gaṅgā in his matted locks, wearing a necklace of skulls, his body anointed with the powder of bones, decorated with a necklace and bracelets of many snakes, . . .

Synonyms

śrutvā — hearing ; utsavam — the festival ; śaila-varasya — of the king of mountains ; man-mukhāt — from my mouth ; gaṅgā-dharaḥ — carrying the Ganges ; baddha-kaparda-maṇḍalaḥ — matted hair ; kapāla-bhṛnn — with a necklace of skulls ; asthija-bhasma-rūṣitaḥ — anointed with dust from bones ; sarpāli — serpents ; mālā-valayaiḥ — with garlands and bracelets ; vibhūṣitaḥ — *decorated
Text 14

Verse text

dhattūra-bhaṅga-viṣa-pāna-vihvalo
himādri-putrī-sahito gaṇāvṛtaḥ
āruhya nandīśvaram ādi-vāhanaṁ
samāyayau śrī-girirāja-maṇḍalam

Synonyms

dhattūra-bhaṅga-viṣa-pāna-vihvalaḥ — agitated by haviung drunk dhattura poison ; himādri-putrī-sahitaḥ — accompasnied by Pārvatī ; gaṇāvṛtaḥ — accompanied by many associates ; āruhya — climbing ; nandīśvaram — Nandi ; ādi-vāhanam — his transcendental carrier ; samāyayau — *came śrī-girirāja-maṇḍalam—to the circle of Govardhana Hill.

Translation

. . . reeling from having drunk dhattura poison, acompanied by Pārvatī and his many associates, and riding on his carrier Nandī, Lord Śiva came to the circle of Govardhana Hill.
Text 15

Verse text

rājarṣi-viprarṣi-surarṣayaś ca
siddheśa-yogeśvara-haṁsa-mukhyāḥ
ājagmur ārād giri-darśanārthaṁ
sahasraśo vipra-gaṇāḥ sametāḥ

Synonyms

rājarṣi-viprarṣi-surarṣayaḥ — the rājarṣis, viprarṣis, and surarṣis ; ca — and ; siddheśa-yogeśvara-haṁsa — the siddheśas, yogeśvaras, and haṁsas ; mukhyāḥ — headed by ; ājagmuḥ — came ; ārāt — near ; giri-darśanārtham — to see Govardhana Hill ; sahasraśaḥ — many thousands ; vipra-gaṇāḥ — brāhmaṇas ; sametāḥ — *come.

Translation

Many thousands of rājarṣis, viprarṣis, surarṣis, siddheśas, yogeśvaras, paramahaṁsas, and brāhmaṇas came to see Govardhana Hill.
Text 16

Verse text

govardhano ratna-śilā-mayo 'bhūt
suvarṇa-śṛṅgaiḥ paritaḥ sphuradbhiḥ
mattālibhir nirjhara-sundarībhir
dārībhir uccāṅga-karīva rājan

Synonyms

govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; ratna-śilā-mayaḥ — whose stones were jewels ; abhūt — became ; suvarṇa-śṛṅgaiḥ — with golden peaks ; paritaḥ — everywhere ; sphuradbhiḥ — splendid ; mattālibhiḥ — with intoxicated bees ; nirjhara-sundarībhiḥ — with beautiful flowing streams ; dārībhiḥ — with caves ; uccāṅga — lofty ; karī — elephant ; iva — like ; rājan — *O king.

Translation

O king, its stones jewels, its many peaks golden, and its form splendid with intoxicated bees, beautiful caves,and swiftly-flowing streams, Govardhana Hill was like a great elephant.
Text 17

Verse text

tadaiva śailāḥ kila mūrtimantaḥ
sopāyanā meru-himācalādyāḥ
nemur giriṁ maṅgala-pāṇayas taṁ
govardhanaṁ rūpa-dhāraṁ girīndrāḥ

Synonyms

tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; śailāḥ — the hill ; kila — indeed ; mūrtimantaḥ — personified ; sa — with ; upāyanā — artival ; meru — Meru ; himācala — the Himlayas ; ādyāḥ — beginning with ; nemuḥ — bowed down ; girim — to the hill ; maṅgala-pāṇayaḥ — with auspicious offerings in their hands ; tam — to it ; govardhanam — Govardhana Hill ; rūpa-dhāram — having a form ; giri — of mountains ; indrāḥ — *the kings.

Translation

Then, manifesting humanlike forms and bearing auspicious gifts in their hands, the mountain kings, headed by Mount Meru and Mount Himalaya, offered their respectful obeisances, bowing down to the humanlike form of Govardhana Hill.
Text 18

Verse text

dvijaiś ca govardhana-deva-pūjanaṁ
kṛtvācyutoktaṁ dvija-vahni-go-dhanam
sampūjya dhṛtvā sudhanaṁ mahā-dhanaṁ
baliṁ dadau śrī-giraye vrajeśvaraḥ

Synonyms

dvijaiḥ — by the brāhmaṇas ; ca — and ; govardhana — of Govardhana Hill ; deva — of the Deity ; pūjanam — the worship ; kṛtvā — having done ; acyuta — of the infallible Supreme Personality of Godhead ; uktam — said ; dvija — brāhmaṇas ; vahni — fire-gods ; go-dhanam — and cows ; sampūjya — worshiping ; dhṛtvā — holding ; sudhanam mahā-dhanam balim — an offering of great wealth ; dadau — gave ; śrī-giraye — to Govardhana Hill ; vrajeśvaraḥ — *the king of Vraja.

Translation

Following Kṛṣṇa's instruction, Nanda, the king of Vraja, had many brāhmaṇas worship Govardhana Hill. Then Nanda worshiped the brāhmaṇas, fire-gods, and cows, and then gave a very opulent offering to Govardhana Hill.
Text 19

Verse text

nandopanandair vṛṣabhānubhiś ca
gopī-gaṇair gopa-gaṇaiḥ praharṣitaḥ
gāyadbhir ānartana-vādya-tat-parais
cakāra kṛṣṇo 'dri-vara-pradakṣiṇām

Synonyms

nanda — by the Nandas ; upanandaiḥ — Upanandas ; vṛṣabhānubhiś — Vṛṣabhānu ; ca — and ; gopī-gaṇaiḥ — gopīs ; gopa-gaṇaiḥ — gopas ; praharṣitaḥ — delighted ; gāyadbhiḥ — singing ; ānartana — dancing ; vādya — and instrumental ; tat-paraiḥ — earnest ; cakāra — did ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; adri-vara — the best of mountains ; pradakṣiṇām — *circumambulation.

Translation

Pleased by the earnestly singing Nandas, Upanandas, Vṛṣabhānus, gopas, and gopīs, Lord Kṛṣṇa circumambulated Govardhana Hill, the king of mountains.
Text 20

Verse text

deveṣu varṣatsu ca puṣpa-varṣaṁ
janeṣu varṣatsu ca laja-saṅgham
reje mahā-rāja ivādhvare janair
govardhano nāma girīndra-rāja-rāṭ

Synonyms

deveṣu — as the demigods ; varṣatsu — showered ; ca — and ; puṣpa-varṣam — a shower of flowers ; janeṣu — the people ; varṣatsu — showering ; ca — and ; lāja-saṅgham — grains ; reje — shone ; mahā-rāja — a great king ; iva — as ; adhvare — in the yajna ; janaiḥ — by the people ; govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; nāma — named ; girīndra-rāja-rāṭ — *the king of the kings of the kings of mountains.

Translation

As the demigods showered flowers and the Vrajavāsīs showered grains, Govardhana Hill, the great king of the kings of the kings of mountains, glistened with great glory, as if it were a great monarch in the midst of a yajṣa.
Text 21

Verse text

kṛṣṇo 'pi sākṣād vraja-śaila-madhyād
dhṛtvāti-dīrghaṁ kila cānya-rūpam
śailo 'smi lokān iti bhāṣayan san
jaghāsa sarvaṁ kṛtam anna-kūṭam

Synonyms

kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; api — also ; sākṣāt — directly ; vraja-śaila-madhyāt — from the midst of the hill of Vraja ; dhṛtvā — manifesting ; ati-dīrgham — very tall ; kila — indeed ; ca — and ; anya — another ; rūpam — form ; śailaḥ — the hill ; asmi — I am ; n — iti—thus ; bhāṣayan — proclaiming ; san — being so ; jaghāsa — ate ; sarvam — all ; kṛtam — done ; anna — of food ; kūṭam — *the hill.

Translation

Manifesting a gigantic form different from His own, Lord Kṛṣṇa appeared from the midst of Govardhana Hill. Declaring, I am this hill," He ate the entire hill of food that was offered.
Text 22

Verse text

gopāla-gopī-gaṇa-vṛnda-mukhyā
ūcuḥ svayaṁ vīkṣya gireḥ prabhāvam
dātuṁ varaṁ tatra samudyataṁ taṁ
su-vismitā harṣita-mānasās te

Synonyms

gopāla — gopas ; gopī — gopīs ; gaṇa-vṛnda — multitudes ; mukhyā — geaded by ; ūcuḥ — said ; svayam — personally ; vīkṣya — seeing ; gireḥ — of the hill ; prabhāvam — the power ; dātum — to give ; varam — blessing ; tatra — there ; samudyatam — eager ; tam — that ; su-vismitā — astonished ; harṣita — delighted ; mānasāḥ — at heart ; te — *they.

Translation

Seeing Govardhana Hill's great power and opulence, and their hearts full of joy and wonder, the gopas and gopīs asked the hill to grant them a benediction.
Text 23

Verse text

jṣāto 'si gopair girirāja-devaḥ
pradarśito nanda-sutena sākṣāt
no go-dhanaṁ va kila bandhu-varyo
vṛddhiṁ samāyātu dine dine kau

Synonyms

jṣātaḥ — known ; asi — You are ; gopaiḥ — by the gopas ; girirāja-devaḥ — the Deity of the kings of mountains ; pradarśitaḥ — seen ; nanda-sutena — by Nanda's son ; sākṣāt — directly ; naḥ — of us ; go-dhanam — the cows ; va — or ; kila — indeed ; bandhu-varyaḥ — best friend ; vṛddhim — prosperity ; samāyātu — may attain ; dine — day ; dine — after day ; kau — *on this earth.

Translation

They said, "The gopas know that You are the Deity worshiped by the kings of mountains. Nanda's son Kṛṣṇa has shown Your true nature to us. Please grant that day after day our relatives, friends, and cows may prosper."
Text 24

Verse text

tathāstu coktvā girirāja-rājo
govardhano divya-vapur dadhānaḥ
kirīṭa-keyūra-manoharāṅgaḥ
kṣaṇena tatrāntaradhīyatārāt

Synonyms

tathā — so ; astu — be it ; ca — and ; uktvā — saying ; girirāja-rājaḥ — the king of the kings of mountains ; govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; divya-vapuḥ — a transcendental form ; dadhānaḥ — manifesting ; kirīṭa — crown ; keyūra — armlets ; manohara — handsome ; aṅgaḥ — limbs ; kṣaṇena — in a moment ; tatra — there ; antaradhīyata — disappeared ; ārāt — *far away.

Translation

Manifesting a handsome divine form decorated with crown and armlets, Govardhana Hill, the king of the kings of mountains, said, "So be it," and suddenly disappeared.
Texts 25 and 26

Verse text

nandopanandā vṛṣabhānavaś ca
bālāḥ sucandro vṛṣabhānu-rājaḥ
śrī-nanda-rājaś ca hariś ca gopā
gopyaś ca sarva nija-go-dhanaiś ca
dvijāś ca yogeśvara-siddha-saṅghāḥ
sivādayaś cānya-janāś ca sarve
natvātha sampūjya giriṁ prasannāḥ
svaṁ svaṁ gṛhaṁ jagmur anicchayā ca

Synonyms

nandopanandā — the Nandas and Upanandas ; vṛṣabhānavaś — the Vṛṣabhānus ; ca — and ; bālaḥ — the boy ; sucandraḥ — Sucandra ; vṛṣabhānu-rājaḥ — King Vṛṣabhānu ; śrī-nanda-rājaś — King Nanda ; ca — and ; hariś — Kṛṣṇa ; ca — and ; gopā — the gopas ; gopyaś — and gopīs ; ca — and ; sarva — all ; nija-go-dhanaiḥ — with their cows ; ca — and ; dvijāḥ — the brāhmaṇas ; ca — and ; yogeśvara-siddha-saṅghāḥ — the siddhas and the masters of yoga ; sivādayaś — headed by Lord Śiva ; ca — and ; anya-janāḥ — other people ; ca — and ; sarve — all ; natvā — bowing down ; atha — then ; sampūjya — worshiping ; girim — the hill ; prasannāḥ — happy ; svam svam — each to their own ; gṛham — hom ; jagmuḥ — went ; anicchayā — without any further desires ; ca — *and.

Translation

The Nandas, Upanandas, Vṛṣabhānus, Balarāma, Sucandra, King Vṛṣabhānu, King Nanda, Kṛṣṇa, all the gopas, gopīs, and cows, the brāhmaṇas, the siddhas and yogeśvaras headed by Lord Śiva, as well as everyone else bowed down and worshiped Govardhana Hill. Then, happy at heart, and all their desires fulfilled, they returned to their own homes.
Text 27

Verse text

śrī-kṛṣṇacandrasya paraṁ caritraṁ
girīndra-rājasya mahotsavaṁ ca
mayā tavāgre kathitaṁ vicitraṁ
nṛṇāṁ mahā-pāpa-haraṁ pavitram

Synonyms

śrī-kṛṣṇacandrasya — of Śrī Kṛṣṇacandra ; param — transcendental ; caritram — pastime ; girīndra-rājasya — of the king of the kings of mountains ; mahotsavam — the great festuival ; ca — and ; mayā — by me ; tava — of you ; agre — in th epresence ; kathitam — spoken ; vicitram — wonderful ; nṛṇām — of people ; mahā-pāpa — great sins ; haram — removing ; pavitram — *purifying.

Translation

In this way I have described to you Śrī Kṛṣṇacandra's transcendental pastime of offering a great festival to worship Govardhana Hill, the king of the kings of mountains. This wonderful and purifying narration frees the people from the greatest sins. Chapter Three Śrī Govardhanoddharaṇa The Lifting of Śrī Govardhana
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
atha man-mukhataḥ śrutvā
svātma-yāgasya nāśanam
govardhanotsavaṁ jātaṁ
kopaṁ cakre purandaraḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; atha — then ; man-mukhataḥ — from my mouth ; śrutvā — hearing ; svātma-yāgasya — of his own yajna ; nāśanam — the destruction ; govardhanotsavam — a festival for Govardhana Hill ; jātam — manifested ; kopam — anger ; cakre — did ; purandaraḥ — *Indra.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: When from my mouth he heard that his sacrifice had been stopped and a festival for Govardhana Hill performed in its place, Indra became furious.
Text 2

Verse text

sāmvartakaṁ nāma gaṇaṁ
pralaye mukta-bandhanam
indro vraja-vināśāya
preṣayām āsa sa-tvaram

Synonyms

sāmvartakam — Sāmvartaka ; nāma — named ; gaṇam — clouds ; pralaye — at cosmic devastation ; mukta-bandhanam — freed from bondage ; indraḥ — Indra ; vraja — of Vraja ; vināśāya — for the destruction ; preṣayām āsa — sent ; sa-tvaram — *at once.

Translation

Unleashing the sāmvartaka clouds used at the time of cosmic destruction, Indra sent them to destroy Vraja.
Text 3

Verse text

atha megha-gaṇāḥ kruddhā
dhvanantaś citra-varṇinaḥ
kṛṣṇābhāḥ pītabhāḥ kecit
kecic ca harita-prabhāḥ

Synonyms

atha — then ; megha-gaṇāḥ — the clouds ; kruddhā — angry ; dhvanantaś — thundering ; citra-varṇinaḥ — wonderfully colored ; kṛṣṇābhāḥ — black ; pītabhāḥ — yellow ; kecit — some ; kecic — some ; ca — and ; harita-prabhāḥ — *green.

Translation

The clouds thundered with anger. They were many wonderful colors, some black, some yellow, some green, . . .
Text 4

Verse text

indragopa-nibhāḥ kecit
kecit karpūravat-prabhāḥ
nānā-vidhāś ca ye meghā
nīla-paṅkaja-su-prabhāḥ

Synonyms

indragopa-nibhāḥ — the color of an indrgopa insect ; kecit — some ; kecit — some ; karpūravat-prabhāḥ — the color of camphor ; nānā — various ; vidhāḥ — kinds ; ca — and ; ye — which ; meghā — clouds ; nīla-paṅkaja-su-prabhāḥ — *the color of a blue lotus.

Translation

. . . some the color of an indragopa insect, some the color of camphor, and some the color of blue lotuses.
Text 5

Verse text

hasti-tulyān vāri-bindūn
vavṛṣus te madoddhatāḥ
hasti-ṣuṇḍā-samābhiś ca
dhārābhiś cañcalāś ca ye

Synonyms

hasti — to an elephant ; tulyān — equal ; vāri-bindūn — raindrops ; vavṛṣuḥ — rained ; te — they ; madoddhatāḥ — furious ; hasti — elephant ; ṣuṇḍā — trunks ; samābhiḥ — equal to ; ca — and ; dhārābhiś — with streams ; cañcalāḥ — lightning ; ca — and ; ye — *which.

Translation

Furious, they showered raindrops as big as elephants and thunderbolts as big as elephants' trunks.
Text 6

Verse text

nipetuḥ koṭiśaś cādri-
kūṭa-tulyopalā bhṛśām
vātā vāvuḥ pracaṇḍāś ca
kṣepayantas tarūn gṛhān

Synonyms

nipetuḥ — fell ; koṭiśaś — millions ; ca — and ; adri — mountain ; kūṭa — tops ; tulya — equal to ; upalāḥ — stones ; bhṛśām — greatly ; vātā — the wind ; vāvuḥ — blew ; pracaṇḍāḥ — fruious ; ca — and ; kṣepayantaḥ — throwing ; tarūn — trees ; gṛhān — *houses.

Translation

Big as mountain peaks, millions of rocks fell. The wind threw away many trees and houses.
Text 7

Verse text

pracaṇḍo vajra-pātānāṁ
meghānām anta-kāriṇām
mahā-śabdo 'bhavad bhūmau
maithilendra bhayaṅkaraḥ

Synonyms

pracaṇḍaḥ — ferocious ; vajra-pātānām — of thunder ; meghānām — of the clouds ; anta-kāriṇām — putting an end to all ; mahā — great ; śabdaḥ — sound ; abhavat — was ; bhūmau — on the earth ; maithilendra — O king of Mithilā ; bhayaṅkaraḥ — *fearful.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, the earth was filled with ferocious, terrifying, and devastating sounds of thunder.
Text 8

Verse text

nanāda tena brahmāṇḍaṁ
sapta-lokair bilaiḥ saha
vicelur dig-gajās tārā
hy apatan bhūmi-maṇḍalam

Synonyms

nanāda — sounded ; tena — by that ; brahmāṇḍam — the universe ; sapta-lokaiḥ — with seven planetary systems ; bilaiḥ — outser space ; saha — with ; viceluḥ — shook ; dig-gajāḥ — the elephants holding the directions ; tarā — the stars ; hy — indeed ; apatan — fell ; bhūmi-maṇḍalam — *to the circle of the earth.

Translation

The entire universe, with the seven planetary systems and the expanses of outer space, echoed with the sounds of thunder. The elephants holding the directions trembled. The stars fell to the circle of the earth.
Text 9

Verse text

bhaya-bhītā gopa-mukhyāḥ
sa-kuṭumbā jigīṣavaḥ
śiśūn svān svān puraskṛtya
nanda-mandiram āyayuḥ

Synonyms

bhaya-bhītā — terrified ; gopa-mukhyāḥ — the gopas ; sa-kuṭumbā — with their families ; jigīṣavaḥ — wishing to be safe ; śiśūn — children ; puraskṛtya — placing in front ; nanda-mandiram — to Nanda's palace ; āyayuḥ — *came.

Translation

Wishing to save themselves, the gopas and their families, with the children in front, ran to Nanda's palace.
Text 10

Verse text

śrī-nanda-nandanaṁ natvā
sa-balaṁ parameśvaram
ūcur vrajaukasaḥ sarve
bhayārtāḥ śaraṇaṁ gatāḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nanda-nandanam — to Nandas's son ; natvā — bowing down ; sa-balam — with Balarāma ; parameśvaram — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; ūcuḥ — said ; vrajaukasaḥ — the residents of Vraja ; sarve — all ; bhayārtāḥ — terrified ; śaraṇam — shelter ; gatāḥ — *took.

Translation

Terrified, the people of Vraja bowed down before the two Supreme Lords, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, surrendered to Them, and took shelter of Them.
Text 11

Verse text

śrī-gopā ūcuḥ
rāma rāma mahā-bāho
kṛṣṇa kṛṣṇa vrajeśvara
pāhi pāhi mahā-kaṣṭhād
indra-dattān nijān janān

Synonyms

śrī-gopāḥ ūcuḥ — the gopas said ; rāma — Balarāma ; rāma — Balarāma ; mahā-bāhaḥ — O mighty-armed ; kṛṣṇa — Kṛṣṇa ; kṛṣṇa — Kṛṣṇa ; vrajeśvara — O Lord of Vraja ; pāhi — save ; pāhi — save ; mahā-kaṣṭhāt — from great calamities ; indra-dattān — brought by Indra ; nijān — Your own ; janān — *people.

Translation

The gopas said: Balarāma! Balarāma! O mighty-armed! Kṛṣṇa! Kṛṣṇa! O master of Vraja! Save, save Your people from these calamities brought by Indra!
Text 12

Verse text

hitvendra-yāgaṁ tvad-vākyāt
kṛto govardhanotsavaḥ
adya śakre prakupite
kartavyaṁ kiṁ vadāśu naḥ

Synonyms

hitvā — abandoning ; indra-yāgam — the indra-yajna ; tvad-vākyāt — because of Your word ; kṛtaḥ — done ; govardhanotsavaḥ — a festival for Govardhana Hill ; adya — now ; śakre — Indra ; prakupite — angry ; kartavyam — should be done ; kim — what? ; vada — tell ; āśu — at once ; naḥ — *us.

Translation

By Your word we stopped the indra-yajṣa and offered a festival for Govardhana Hill. Now Indra is angry. What should we do? Please tell us!
Text 13

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
vyākulaṁ gokulaṁ vīkṣya
gopī-gopāla-saṅkulam
sa-vatsakaṁ gokulaṁ ca
gopān āha nirākulaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said: ; vyākulam — agitated ; gokulam — Gokula ; vīkṣya — seeing ; gopī-gopāla-saṅkulam — the gopas and gopīs ; sa-vatsakam — with the calves ; gokulam — the cows ; ca — and ; gopān — to the gopas ; āha — said ; nirākulaḥ — *peaceful at heart.

Translation

Seeing the gopas, gopīs, cows, calves, and all of Gokula very upset, calm and peaceful Kṛṣṇa spoke to the gopas.
Text 14

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
ma bhaiṣṭa yātādri-taṭaṁ
sarvaiḥ parikaraiḥ saha
vaḥ pūjā prahṛtā yena
sa rakṣaṁ samvidhasyati

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead saod ; ma — don't ; bhaiṣṭa — be afraid ; yāta — go ; adri-taṭam — to Govardhana Hill ; sarvaiḥ — with all ; parikaraiḥ — associates ; saha — with ; vaḥ — of us ; pūjā — worship ; prahṛtā — accepted ; yena — by whom ; sa — He ; rakṣam — protection ; samvidhasyati — *will offer.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: Don't be afraid. With your dependents go to Govardhana Hill. He accepted our worship. He will protect us.
Text 15

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
ity uktvā sva-janaiḥ sārdhaṁ
etya govardhanaṁ hariḥ
samutpāṭya dadhārādriṁ
hastenaikena līlayā

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said: ; ity — thus ; uktvā — saying ; sva-janaiḥ — with his own people ; sārdham — with ; etya — going ; govardhanam — to Govardhana Hill ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; samutpāṭya — lifting ; dadhāra — held ; adrim — the hill ; hastena — hand ; ekena — with one ; līlayā — *playfully.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: After speaking these words, Lord Kṛṣṇa went, with His own people, to Govardhana Hill. Lifting the hill, Kṛṣṇa playfully held it aloft with one hand.
Text 16

Verse text

yathocchilīndhraṁ śiśur aśramo gajaḥ
sva-puṣkareṇaiva ca puṣkaraṁ girim
dhṛtvā babhau śrī-vraja-rāja-nandanaḥ
kṛpā-karo 'sau karuṇāmayaḥ prabhuḥ

Synonyms

yathā — as ; ucchilīndhram — a mushroom ; śiśuḥ — of a child ; aśramaḥ — without fatigue ; gajaḥ — and elephant ; sva-puṣkareṇa — with a lotus ; eva — indeed ; ca — and ; puṣkaram — a lotus ; girim — the hill ; dhṛtvā — holding ; babhau — shone ; śrī-vraja-rāja-nandanaḥ — the prince of Vraja ; kṛpā-karaḥ — kind ; asau — He ; karuṇāmayaḥ — compassionate ; prabhuḥ — *the Lord.

Translation

As a child effortlessly holds a mushroom, or as an elephant holds a lotus in its tongue, so Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the prince of Vraja, the kind Supreme Personality of Godhead, held Govardhana Hill.
Text 17

Verse text

athāha gopān viśatādri-gartaṁ
he tāta mātar vraja-ballaveśāḥ
sopaskaraiḥ sarva-dhanaiś ca gobhir
atraiva śakrasya bhayaṁ na kiñcit

Synonyms

atha — then ; āha — said ; gopān — to the gopas ; viśata — enter ; adri — of the hill ; gartam — the opening ; he — O ; tāta — father ; mātaḥ — mother ; vraja — of Vraja ; ballava — of the gopas ; sa — with ; upaskaraiḥ — with househo,d paraphernalia ; sarva-dhanaiś — with all your wealth ; ca — and ; gobhiḥ — with your cows ; atra — there ; eva — indeed ; śakrasya — of Indra ; bhayam — fear ; na — not ; kiñcit — *at all.

Translation

Lord Kṛṣṇa said to the gopas: Father, mother, kings of the gopas, take your relatives, associates, household paraphernalia, wealth, and cows, and go beneath the hill. There you need not fear Indra.
Text 18

Verse text

itthaṁ harer vacaḥ śrutvā
gopā go-dhana-samyutaḥ
sa-kuṭumbopaskaraiś ca
viviśuḥ śrī-gires talam

Synonyms

ittham — thus ; hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; vacaḥ — the words ; śrutvā — hearing ; gopa — the gopas ; go-dhana-samyutaḥ — with their cows ; sa-kuṭumba — with their familites ; upaskaraiḥ — with their household paraphernaila ; ca — and ; viviśuḥ — entered ; śrī-gireḥ talam — *under the hill.

Translation

When they heard Lord Kṛṣṇa word's, the gopas took their families, cows, and household paraphernalia, and went under the hill.
Text 19

Verse text

vayasyā bālakā sarve
kṛṣṇoktāḥ sa-balā nṛpa
svān svāṁś ca laguḍān adrer
avaṣṭambhān pracakrire

Synonyms

vayasyāḥ — friends ; bālakā — boys ; sarve — all ; kṛṣṇa — by Kṛṣṇa ; uktāḥ — toild ; sa-balā — with Balarāma ; nṛpa — O king ; svān svān — their own ; ca — and ; laguḍān — sticks ; adreḥ — of the hill ; avaṣṭambhān — holding up ; pracakrire — *did.

Translation

O king, when Kṛṣṇa asked, Balarāma and all the boys His age steadied the the hill with their sticks.
Text 20

Verse text

jalaugham āgataṁ vīkṣya
bhagavāṁs tad-girer adhaḥ
sudarśanaṁ tathā śeṣaṁ
mānasājṣāṁ cakāra ha

Synonyms

jala — of water ; augham — a flood ; āgatam — come ; vīkṣya — seeing ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; tad-gireḥ — the hill ; adhaḥ — beneath ; sudarśanam — Sudarśana-cakra ; tathā — so ; śeṣam — Śeṣa ; mānasa — with the mind ; āj{ — .sy 24ām—order ; cakāra — did ; ha — *certainly.

Translation

Seeing a great flood of water coming, in His mind Lord Kṛṣṇa ordered Lord Śeṣa and the Sudarśana-cakra to come under the hill.
Text 21

Verse text

koṭi-sūrya-prabhaṁ cādrer
ūrdhvaṁ cakraṁ sudarśanaṁ
dhārā-sampātam apibad
agastya iva maithila

Synonyms

koṭi-sūrya-prabham — splendid as ten million suns ; ca — and ; adreḥ — the hill ; ūrdhvam — above ; cakram — the cakra ; sudarśanam — Śudarśana ; dhārā — streams ; sampātam — falling ; apibat — drank ; agastya — Agastya Muni ; iva — like ; maithila — *O king of Mithilā.

Translation

Brilliant as ten million suns, the Sudarśana-cakra hovered above the hill and drank up the falling streams of water as Agastya Muni drank up the ocean.
Text 22

Verse text

adho 'dhas taṁ gireḥ śeṣaḥ
kuṇḍalī-bhūta āsthitaḥ
rurodha taj-jalaṁ dīrghaṁ
yathā velā mahodadhim

Synonyms

adhaḥ adhaḥ — lower and lower ; tam — that ; gireḥ — of the hill ; śeṣaḥ — Śeṣa ; kuṇḍalī-bhūta — coiled up ; āsthitaḥ — stood ; rurodha — stopped ; taj-jalam — that water ; dīrgham — great ; yathā — as ; velā — the shoreline ; mahodadhim — *the great ocean.

Translation

Coiling Himself around the hill, Śeṣa stopped the incoming flood as a shoreline stops the waters of an ocean.
Text 23

Verse text

saptāhaṁ su-sthiras taṣṭhau
govardhana-dharo hariḥ
śrī-kṛṣṇacandraṁ paśyantaḥ
cakorā iva te sthitāḥ

Synonyms

sapta — for seven ; aham — days ; su-sthiraḥ — steady ; taṣṭhau — stood ; govardhana-dharaḥ — holding Govardhana Hill ; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; śrī-kṛṣṇacandram — at Śrī Kṛṣṇacandra ; paśyantaḥ — gazing ; cakorā — cakora birds ; iva — like ; te — they ; sthitāḥ — *stood.

Translation

For seven days Lord Kṛṣṇa steadily held Govardhana Hill. As if they had become cakora birds, the stunned gopas gazed at Lord Kṛṣṇacandra.
Text 24

Verse text

mattam airāvataṁ nāgaṁ
samāruhya purandaraḥ
sa-sainyaḥ krodha-samyukto
vraja-maṇḍalam āyayau

Synonyms

mattam — angry ; airāvatam — Airāvata ; nāgam — welephant ; samāruhya — climbing ; purandaraḥ — Indra ; sa-sainyaḥ — with his army ; krodha-samyuktaḥ — angry ; vraja-maṇḍalam — to the circle of Vraja ; āyayau — *came.

Translation

Mounting his maddened elephant Airāvata, and accompanied by his armies, furious Indra went to the circle of Vraja.
Text 25

Verse text

dūrāc cikṣepa vajraṁ svaṁ
nanda-goṣṭha-jighaṁsayā
stambhayām āsa śakrasya
sa-vrajaṁ mādhavo bhujam

Synonyms

cikṣepa — threw ; vajram — thunderbolt ; svam — own ; nanda-goṣṭha-jighaṁsayā — wishing to destroy Nanda's village ; stambhayām āsa — paralyzed ; śakrasya — of Indra ; sa-vrajam — with the thunderbolt ; mādhavaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; bhujam — *arm.

Translation

Wishing to destroy Nanda's village, Indra threw his thunderbolt from far away. Kṛṣṇa suddenly paralyzed both the thunderbolt and the arm that threw it.
Text 26

Verse text

bhaya-bhītas tadā śakraḥ
sāmvartaka-gaṇaiḥ saha
dudrāva sahasā devaiḥ
yathebhaḥ siṁha-tāḍitaḥ

Synonyms

bhaya-bhītaḥ — terrified ; tadā — then ; śakraḥ — Indra ; sāmvartaka-gaṇaiḥ — with the samvartaka clouds ; saha — with ; dudrāva — fled ; sahasā — at once ; devaiḥ — with the demigods ; yathā — as ; ibhaḥ — an elephant ; siṁha — by a lion ; tāḍitaḥ — *wounded.

Translation

Terrified, Indra fled with the demigods and sāmvartaka clouds as if he were an elephant wounded by a lion.
Text 27

Verse text

tadaivārkodayo jāto
gatā meghā itas tataḥ
vātā uparatāḥ sadyo
nadyaḥ sv-alpa-jalā nṛpa

Synonyms

tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; arka — sun ; udayaḥ — rising ; jātaḥ — manifested ; gatā — gone ; meghā — the clouds ; itaḥ — here ; tataḥ — and there ; vātā — winds ; uparatāḥ — stopped ; sadyaḥ — at once ; nadyaḥ — the streams ; sv-alpa-jalā — with very littel water ; nṛpa — *O king.

Translation

Suddenly the sun rose. The clouds were gone, the winds stopped, and the streams carried very little water.
Text 28

Verse text

vipaṅkaṁ bhū-talaṁ jātaṁ
nirmalaṁ khaṁ babhūva ha
catuṣpadāḥ pakṣiṇaś ca
sukham āpus tatas tataḥ

Synonyms

vipaṅkam — free of mud ; bhū-talam — the ground ; jātam — manifested ; nirmalam — spotless ; kham — the sky ; babhūva — became ; ha — indeed ; catuṣpadāḥ — the animals ; pakṣiṇaś — the birds ; ca — and ; sukham — happiness ; āpuḥ — attained ; tataḥ — then ; tataḥ — *then.

Translation

The ground dried up, the sky became clear, and the animals and birds became happy.
Text 29

Verse text

hariṇoktas tadā gopā
niryayur giri-gartataḥ
svaṁ svaṁ dhanaṁ go-dhanaṁ ca
samādāya śanaiḥ śanaiḥ

Synonyms

hariṇā — by Kṛṣṇa ; uktaḥ — told ; tadā — then ; gopā — teh gopas ; niryayuḥ — left ; giri-gartataḥ — from under the hill ; svaṁ svam — their own ; dhanam — wealth ; go-dhanam — cows ; ca — and ; samādāya — taking ; śanaiḥ śanaiḥ — *slowly.

Translation

By Kṛṣṇa's order the gopas, taking their wealth and cows with them, slowly emerged from under the hill.
Text 30

Verse text

niryāteti vayasyāṁś ca
prāha govardhanoddharaḥ
te tam āhuś ca nirgaccha
dhārayāmo 'drim ojasā

Synonyms

niryātaḥ — leave ; iti — thus ; vayasyāṁś — friends ; ca — and ; prāha — said ; govardhanoddharaḥ — the lifter of Govardhana Hill ; te — they ; tam — to Him ; āhuś — said ; ca — and ; nirgaccha — You go ; dhārayāmaḥ — we will hold ; adrim — th hill ; ojasā — *with our power.

Translation

Then Kṛṣṇa, the lifter of Govardhana Hill, said to His friends, "Go out." They said to Him, "You go first. We will hold the hill with our own strength."
Text 31

Verse text

iti vāda-parān gopān
govardhana-dharo hariḥ
tad-ardhaṁ ca girer bharaṁ
prādāt tebhyo mahā-manāḥ

Synonyms

iti — thus ; vāda-parān — talkative ; gopān — to the gopas ; govardhana-dharaḥ — the lifter of Govardhana Hill ; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; tad-ardham — half ; ca — and ; gireḥ — of the hill ; bharam — the weight ; prādāt — gave ; tebhyaḥ — to them ; mahā-manāḥ — *noble-hearted.

Translation

Then Lord Kṛṣṇa, the lifter of Govardhana Hill, shifted half of the hill's weight to the talkative gopa boys.
Text 32

Verse text

patitās tena bhareṇa
gopa-bālaś ca nirbalāḥ

Synonyms

patitāḥ — fallen ; tena — by that ; bhareṇa — weight ; gopa-bālaś — the gopa boys ; ca — and ; nirbalāḥ — *devastated.

Translation

That burden made the gopa boys fall, devastated, to the ground.
Text 33

Verse text

kareṇa tān samutthāya
sva-sthāne pūrvavad girim
sarveṣāṁ paśyatāṁ kṛṣṇaḥ
sthāpayām āsa līlayā

Synonyms

kareṇa — with one hand ; tān — them ; samutthāya — pullingup ; sva-sthāne — in its own place ; pūrvavat — as before ; girim — the hill ; sarveṣām — of all ; paśyatām — watching ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; sthāpayām āsa — placed ; līlayā — *playfully.

Translation

With one hand Kṛṣṇa picked them all up. Then, as everyone watched, with a playful flourish Kṛṣṇa set the hill down where it was before.
Text 34

Verse text

tadaiva gopī-gaṇa-gopa-mukhyāḥ
sampūjya kṛṣṇaṁ nṛpa nanda-sūnum
gandhākṣatādyair dadhi-dugdha-bhogair
jṣātvā paraṁ nemur atīva sarve

Synonyms

tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; gopī-gaṇa-gopa-mukhyāḥ — the gopoas and gopīs ; sampūjya — worshiping ; kṛṣṇam — Kṛṣṇa ; nṛpa — O king ; nanda-sūnum — the son of Nanda ; gandha — with fragrances ; akṣata — with unbroken grains of rice ; dyaiḥ — dadhi-dugdha-bhogaiḥ—with many foods made with milk and yogurt ; jṣātvā — understanding ; param — to be the Supreme ; nemuḥ — bowed down ; atīva — greatly ; sarve — *all.

Translation

O king, the gopas and gopīs, now understanding that Nanda's son Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, worshiped Him, showered Him with unbroken grains of rice, offered Him many foods made with milk and yogurt, and humbly bowed down before Him.
Text 35

Verse text

nando yaśodā nṛpa rohiṇī ca
balaś ca sannanda-mukhāś ca vṛddhāḥ
āliṅgya kṛṣṇaṁ pradadur dhanāni
śubhāśiṣā samyuyujur ghṛṇārtāḥ

Synonyms

nandaḥ — nanda ; yaśodā — with Yaśodā ; nṛpa — O king ; rohiṇī — Rohiṇī ; ca — and ; balaś — Balarāma ; ca — and ; sannanda-mukhāś — the gopas headed by Sannanda ; ca — and ; vṛddhāḥ — adult ; āliṅgya — embracing ; kṛṣṇam — Kṛṣṇa ; pradaduḥ — gave ; dhanāni — wealkth ; śubhāśiṣā — with blessings ; samyuyujuḥ — placed ; ghṛṇārtāḥ — *filled with kindness.

Translation

O king, then Nanda, Yaśodā, Rohiṇī, and the gopa elders headed by Sannanda, embraced Kṛṣṇa, gave Him great wealth, and, filled with kindness and love, spoke many benedictions blessing Him.
Text 36

Verse text

saṁślāghya taṁ gāyana-vādya-tat-parā
nṛtyanta ārān nṛpa nanda-nandanam
ājagmur eva sva-gṛhān vrajaukaso
hariṁ puraskṛtya manorathaṁ gatāḥ

Synonyms

saṁślāghya — praising ; tam — Him ; gāyana-vādya-tat-parā — earnestlky singing and playing muscial instruments ; nṛtyanta — dancing ; ārān — near ; nṛpa — O king ; nanda-nandanam — to Nanda's son ; ājagmuḥ — came ; eva — indeed ; sva-gṛhān — from the own homes ; vrajaukasaḥ — the residents of Vraja ; harim — to Lord Kṛṣṇa ; puraskṛtya — worshiping ; manoratham — desire ; gatāḥ — *attained.

Translation

O king, singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments, the people of Vraja approached Lord Kṛṣṇa and worshiped Him. In this way all their desires were fulfilled.
Text 37

Verse text

tadaiva devā vavṛṣuḥ praharṣitāḥ
puṣpaiḥ śubhaiḥ sundara-nandanodbhavaiḥ
jagur yaśaḥ śrī-girirāja-dhāriṇo
gandharva-mukhyā divi siddha-saṅghāḥ

Synonyms

tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; devā — the demigods ; vavṛṣuḥ — showered ; praharṣitāḥ — jubilant ; puṣpaiḥ — with flowers ; śubhaiḥ — beautiful ; sundara — beautiful ; nandana — in the Nandana gardens ; udbhavaiḥ — grown ; jaguḥ — sang ; yaśaḥ — the glories ; śrī-girirāja-dhāriṇaḥ — of the lifter of Govardhana Hill ; gandharva-mukhyā — the Gandharvas ; divi — in heaven ; siddha-saṅghāḥ — *the siddhas.

Translation

Then the jubilant demigods showered beautiful flowers grown in the beautiful Nandana gardens, and the Gandharvas and Siddhas in the higher planets sang the glories of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the lifter of Govardhana Hill. .pa Chapter Four Śrī Kṛṣṇābhiṣeka The Coronation-Bathing of Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
atha deva-gaṇaiḥ sārdhaṁ
śakras tatra samāgataḥ
gatamāno girau kṛṣṇaṁ
rahasi praṇanāma ha

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; atha — then ; deva-gaṇaiḥ — the demigods ; sārdham — with ; śakraḥ — Indra ; tatra — there ; samāgataḥ — came ; gatamānaḥ — going ; girau — on the hill ; kṛṣṇam — to Kṛṣṇa ; rahasi — in a secluded place ; praṇanāma — bowed down ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Then, accompanied by the demigods, Indra went to a secluded place on Govardhana Hill and bowed down before Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Text 2

Verse text

śrī-indra uvāca
tvaṁ deva-devaḥ parameśvaraḥ prabhuḥ
pūrṇaḥ purāṇaḥ puruṣottamottamaḥ
parāt paras tvaṁ prakṛteḥ paro harir
māṁ pāhi pāhi dyu-pate jāgat-pate

Synonyms

śrī-indraḥ uvāca — Śrī Indra said ; tvam — You ; deva-devaḥ — the master of the demigods ; parameśvaraḥ — the supreme controller ; prabhuḥ — the master ; pūrṇaḥ — perfect ; purāṇaḥ — the oldest ; puruṣottamottamaḥ — the supreme person ; parāt — than the greatest ; paraḥ — greater ; tvam — You ; prakṛteḥ — to material nature ; paraḥ — superior ; hariḥ — Lord Hari ; mām — me ; pāhi — please save ; pāhi — please save ; dyu-pate — O Lord of the spiritual sky ; jāgat-pate — *O master of the universes.

Translation

Śrī Indra said: You are the master of the demigods, the supreme controller, the Lord who is perfect and complete, the oldest, the supreme person greater than the greatest and above the material energy, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Hari. O master of the spiritual sky, O master of the universes, please save me! Please save me!
Text 3

Verse text

daśāvatāro bhagavāṁs tvam eva
rirakṣayā dharma-gavāṁ śruteś ca
adyaiva jātaḥ paripūrṇa-devaḥ
kaṁsādi-daityendra-vināśanāya

Synonyms

daśa — ten ; avatāraḥ — incarnations ; bhagavāṁḥ — Lord ; tvam — You ; eva — indeed ; rirakṣayā — with a desire to protect ; dharma-gavām — the cow of religion ; śruteḥ — the Vedas ; ca — and ; adya — today ; eva — indeed ; jātaḥ — born ; paripūrṇa-devaḥ — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; kaṁsādi — headed by Kaṁsa ; daityendra — —the kings of the demons ; vināśanāya — *to destroy.

Translation

You are the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, perfect and complete, who descends as the ten avatāras. Desiring to protect the Vedic scriptures and the cows of piety, and desiring also to kill the demons headed by Kaṁsa, You have taken birth in this world.
Text 4

Verse text

tvan-māyayā mohita-citta-vṛttiṁ
madoddhataṁ helana-bhājanaṁ mām
piteva putraṁ dyu-pate kṣamasva
prasīda deveśa jagan-nivāsa

Synonyms

tvan-māyayā — by Your illusory potency ; mohita — bewilderd ; citta — of the mind ; vṛttim — the cations ; madoddhatam — inflated with pride and anger ; helana — of insults ; bhājanam — a reservoir ; mām — me ; pitā — a father ; iva — like ; putram — to a son ; dyu-pate — O master of the spiritual sky ; kṣamasva — please forgive ; prasīda — please be kind ; deveśa — O master of the demigods ; jagan-nivāsa — *O home of the universes.

Translation

O master of the spiritual sky, as a father forgives his son, please forgive me, a proud fool bewildered by Your illusory potency, a fool who has become a great reservoir of offenses to You. O master of the demigods, O home where the universes dwell, please be kind to me.
Text 5

Verse text

oṁ namo govardhanoddharaṇāya govindāya gokula-nivāsāya gopālāya gopāla-pataye gopī-jana-bhārtre giri-gajoddhārtre karuṇā-nidhaye jagad-vidhaye jagan-maṅgalāya jagan-nivāsāya jagan-mohanāya koṭi-manmatha-manmathāya vṛṣabhānu-sutā-varāya śrī-nanda-rāja-kula-pradīpāya śrī-kṛṣṇāya paripūrṇatamāya te 'saṅkhya-brahmāṇḍa-pataye goloka-dhāma-dhiṣaṇādhipataye svayam-bhagavate sa-balāya namas te namas te.

Synonyms

om — Om ; namaḥ — obeisances ; govardhana — of Govardhana Hill ; uddharaṇāya — to the lifter ; govindāya — the pleasure of the cows, land, and senses ; gokula-nivāsāya — who resides in Gokula ; gopālāya — a gopa boy ; gopāla-pataye — the master of the gopas ; gopī-jana-bhārtre — the husband of the gopīs ; giri-gajoddhārtre — the lifter of Govardhana Hill, the great elephant of mountains ; karuṇā-nidhaye — an ocean of mercy ; jagad-vidhaye — the creator of the universes ; jagan-maṅgalāya — the auspiciiusness of the universes ; jagan-nivāsāya — the home where the universes dwell ; jagan-mohanāya — He who charms the universes ; koṭi-manmatha-manmathāya — who bewilders many millions of Kāmadevas ; vṛṣabhānu-sutā-varāya — the lover of Śrī Rādhā ; śrī-nanda-rāja-kula-pradīpāya — the lamp of King nanda's family ; śrī-kṛṣṇāya — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; paripūrṇatamāya — the perfect and complete one ; te — to You ; asaṅkhya — countless ; brahmāṇḍa — of universes ; pataye — to the master ; goloka-dhāma-dhiṣaṇādhipataye — to the master of the abode of Goloka ; svayam-bhagavate — the Supreme Personality of Godhead Himself ; sa-balāya — with Balarāma ; namaḥ — obeisances ; te — to You ; namaḥ — obeisances ; te — *to You.

Translation

Oṁ. Obeisances! Obeisances to You! Obeisances to You, the lifter of Govardhana Hill, the pleasure of the cows, land, and senses, the Lord who resides in Gokula as the protector of the cows, the master of the gopas, the husband of the gopīs, the lifter of the elephant among mountains, an ocean of mercy, the creator of the universes, the auspiciousness of the universes, the home where the universes dwell, the enchanter of the universes, the enchanter of many millions of Kāmadevas, the lover of King Vṛṣabhānu's daughter, a lamp shining in King Nanda's family, all-attractive Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the perfect and complete original Supreme Personality of Godhead, the master of countless universes, the master of the transcendental abode of Goloka, the companion of Balarāma!
Text 6

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
iti śakra-kṛtaṁ stotraṁ
prātar utthāya yaḥ paṭhet
sarvā siddhir bhavet tasya
saṅkaṭān na bhayaṁ bhavet

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; iti — thus ; śakra-kṛtam — done by Indra ; stotram — prayer ; prātaḥ — in the morning ; utthāya — rising ; yaḥ — one who ; paṭhet — recites ; sarvā — all ; siddhiḥ — perfection ; bhavet — is ; tasya — of him ; saṅkaṭāt — from danger ; na — not ; bhayam — fear ; bhavet — *is.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: A person who, rising in the morning, recites these prayers of Indra attains all perfections. Dangers will not make him fear.
Text 7

Verse text

iti stutvā hariṁ devaṁ
sarvair deva-gaṇaiḥ saha
kṛtāñjali-puṭo bhūtvā
praṇanāma purandaraḥ

Synonyms

iti — thus ; stutvā — praying ; harim — to Lord Kṛṣṇa ; devam — the Lord ; sarvaiḥ — with all ; deva-gaṇaiḥ — the demigods ; saha — with ; kṛtāñjali-puṭaḥ — folded hands ; bhūtvā — becoming ; praṇanāma — bowed down ; purandaraḥ — *Indra.

Translation

After offering these prayers, Indra folded his hands and, accompanied by all the demigods, bowed down before Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Text 8

Verse text

atha govardhane ramye
surabhir gauḥ samudra-jā
snāpayām āsa gopeśaṁ
dugdha-dhārābhir ātmanaḥ

Synonyms

atha — then ; govardhane — on Govardhana Hill ; ramye — beautiful ; surabhiḥ — surabhi ; gauḥ — cow ; samudra-jā — born from the ocean of milk ; snāpayām āsa — bathed ; gopa — of the gopas ; īśam — the king ; dugdha-dhārābhiḥ — with streams of milk ; ātmanaḥ — *own.

Translation

Then, on beautiful Govardhana Hill, the surabhi cow born from the milk-ocean bathed the gopa-king Kṛṣṇa with great streams of milk.
Text 9

Verse text

śuṇḍā-daṇḍaiś caturbhiś ca
dyu-gaṅgā-jala-pūritaiḥ
śrī-kṛṣṇaṁ snāpayām āsa
matta airāvato gajaḥ

Synonyms

śuṇḍā-daṇḍaiḥ — with trunks ; caturbhiś — four ; ca — and ; dyu-gaṅgā-jala-pūritaiḥ — filled with water from the celestial Gaṅgā ; śrī-kṛṣṇam — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; snāpayām āsa — bathed ; matta — intoxicated ; airāvataḥ — Airāvata ; gajaḥ — *elephant.

Translation

Its four trunks filled with celestial Gaṅgā water, the intoxicated elephant Airāvata bathed Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Text 10

Verse text

ṛṣibhiḥ śrutibhiḥ sarvair
deva-gandharva-kinnarāḥ
tuṣṭuvus te hariṁ rājan
harṣitāḥ puṣpa-varṣiṇaḥ

Synonyms

ṛṣibhiḥ — by the sages ; śrutibhiḥ — by the Vedas ; sarvaiḥ — all ; deva-gandharva-kinnarāḥ — by the devas gandharvas and kinnaras ; tuṣṭuvuḥ — offered prayers ; te — they ; harim — to Kṛṣṇa ; rājan — O king ; harṣitāḥ — happy ; puṣpa-varṣiṇaḥ — *showering flowers.

Translation

Then the joyful devas, kinnaras, gandharvas, ṛṣis, and personified Vedas offered prayers to Lord Kṛṣṇa and showered HIm with flowers.
Text 11

Verse text

kṛṣṇābhiṣeke sañjāte
giri-govardhano mahān
dravī-bhūto 'vahad rājan
harṣānandāditas tataḥ

Synonyms

kṛṣṇa — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; abhiṣeke — the coronation bathing ; sañjāte — completed ; giri-govardhanaḥ — on Govardhana Hill ; mahān — great ; dravī-bhūtaḥ — become liquid ; avahat — flowed ; rājan — O king ; harṣānandāditaḥ — from the bliss ; tataḥ — *then.

Translation

When the coronation bathing of Śrī Kṛṣṇa was completed noble Govardhana Hill became to melt with joy.
Text 12

Verse text

prasanno bhagavāṁs tasmin
kṛtavān hasta-paṅkajam
tad-dhastaṁ cihnam adyāpi
dṛśayte tad-girau nṛpa

Synonyms

prasannaḥ — pleased ; bhagavāṁḥ — the Lord ; tasmin — in that ; kṛtavān — did ; hasta-paṅkajam — lotus hand ; tad-dhastam — His hand ; cihnam — mark ; adya — today ; api — even ; dṛśayte — is seen ; tad-girau — on that hill ; nṛpa — *O king.

Translation

Pleased, the Lord left the mark of His lotus hand on the melting hill. O king, even today that handprint can be seen on Govardhana Hill.
Text 13

Verse text

tat tīrthaṁ ca paraṁ bhūtaṁ
narāṇāṁ pāpa-nāśanam
tad eva pada-cihnaṁ syāt
tat tīrthaṁ viddhi maithila

Synonyms

tat — that ; tīrtham — holy place ; ca — and ; param — great ; bhūtam — become ; narāṇām — of human beings ; pāpa-nāśanam — destroying sins ; tat — that ; eva — indeed ; pada-cihnam — footprint ; syāt — is ; tat — that ; tīrtham — holy place ; viddhi — know ; maithila — *O king of Mithilā.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, know that the footprints Kṛṣṇa left there are a great holy place that destroys the people's sins.
Text 14

Verse text

etāvat tasya tatraiva
pāda-cihnaṁ babhūva ha
surabheḥ pada-cihnāni
babhūvus tatra maithila

Synonyms

etāvat — like that ; tasya — of Him ; tatra — there ; eva — indeed ; pāda-cihnam — footprint ; babhūva — was ; ha — indeed ; surabheḥ — of the surabhi cow ; pada-cihnāni — hoofprints ; babhūvuḥ — were ; tatra — there ; maithila — *O king of Mithilā.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, next to Lord Kṛṣṇa footprints were the surabhi cow's hoofprints.
Text 15

Verse text

dyu-gaṅgā-jala-pātena
kṛṣṇa-snānena maithila
tatra vai mānasi gaṅgā
girau jātāgha-nāśinī

Synonyms

dyu — celestial ; gaṅgā — Ganges ; jala — water ; pātena — falling ; kṛṣṇa — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; snānena — bathing ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; tatra — there ; vai — indeed ; mānasī gaṅgā — the Mānasa-gaṅgā ; girau — on Govardhana Hill ; jāta — manifested ; agha — sins ; nāśinī — *destroying.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, the celestial Gaṅgā water that bathed Lord Kṛṣṇa on Govardhana Hill became the Mānasa-gaṅgā lake, which destroys all sins.
Text 16

Verse text

surabher dugdha-dhārābhir
govinda-snānato nṛpa
jāto govinda-kuṇḍo 'drau
mahā-pāpa-haraḥ paraḥ

Synonyms

surabheḥ — of the surabhin cow ; dugdha-dhārābhiḥ — with streams of milk ; govinda-snānataḥ — from bathing Kṛṣṇa ; nṛpa — O king ; jātaḥ — born ; govinda-kuṇḍaḥ — Govinda-kuṇḍa ; adrau — on the hill ; mahā-pāpa-haraḥ — destroying the greatest sins ; paraḥ — *great.

Translation

O king, the streams of the surabhi cow's milk that bathed Lord Kṛṣṇa on Govardhana Hill became the Govinda-kuṇḍa lake, which destroys the greatest sins.
Text 17

Verse text

kadācit tasmin dugdhasya
svādutvaṁ pratipadyate
tatra snātvā naraḥ sākṣād
govinda-padam āpnuyāt

Synonyms

kadācit — sometimes ; tasmin — thgere ; dugdhasya — of milk ; svādutvam — deliciousness ; pratipadyate — is manifested ; tatra — there ; snātvā — having bathed ; naraḥ — a person ; sākṣāt — directly ; govinda-padam — the feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; āpnuyāt — *attains

Translation

Sometimes the water in that lake tastes like delicious milk. One who bathes there attains Lord Kṛṣṇa's feet.
Text 18

Verse text

pradakṣiṇī-kṛtya hariṁ praṇamya vai
dattvā balīṁs tatra purandarādayaḥ
jaya-dhvaniṁ kṛtya su-puṣpa-varṣiṇo
yayuḥ surāḥ saukhya-yutās triviṣṭapam

Synonyms

pradakṣiṇī-kṛtya — circumambulating ; harim — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; praṇamya — bowing down ; vai — certainly ; dattvā — givving ; baliṁḥ — offerings ; tatra — there ; purandara — by Indra ; ādayaḥ — headed ; jaya — victory ; dhvanim — sound ; kṛtya — doing ; su-puṣpa-varṣiṇaḥ — showering flowers ; yayuḥ — went ; surāḥ — the demigods ; saukhya-yutāḥ — happy ; triviṣṭapam — *to the celestial worlds.

Translation

Circumambulating Lord Kṛṣṇa, bowing down, making many offerings, calling out, "All glories!" and showering Him with flowers, the happy demigods returned to their celestial abode.
Text 19

Verse text

kṛṣṇābhiṣekasya kathāṁ śṛṇoti yo
daśāśvamedhāvabhṛthādhikaṁ phalam
prāpnoti rājendra sa eva bhūyasaḥ
paraṁ padaṁ yāti parasya vedhasaḥ

Synonyms

kṛṣṇa — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; abhiṣekasya — of the ceremonial bathing ; kathām — narration ; śṛṇoti — hears ; yaḥ — one who ; daśa — ten ; aśvamedha — asvamedha-yajnas ; avabhṛtha — bathing ; adhikam — more ; phalam — result ; prāpnoti — attains ; rājendra — O king of kings ; sa — he ; eva — indeed ; bhūyasaḥ — better ; paraṁ padam — the supreme abode ; yāti — attains ; parasya — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; vedhasaḥ — *the creator.

Translation

A person who hears this narration of Śrī Kṛṣṇa's ceremonial bathing attains a result much greater than the result of ten aśvamedha-yajṣas. He attains the supreme creator's transcendental abode. .pa Chapter Five Gopa-vivāda The Dispute Among the Gopas
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
ekadā sarva-gopālā
gopyo nanda-sutasya tat
adbhutaṁ caritaṁ dṛṣṭvā
nandam āhur yaśomatim

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; ekadā — one day ; sarva-gopālā — all the gopas ; gopyaḥ — gopīs ; nanda-sutasya — of Kṛṣṇa ; tat — that ; adbhutam — wonderful ; caritam — pastimes ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; nandam — to nanda ; āhuḥ — said ; yaśomatim — *Yaśodā.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Having seen Kṛṣṇa wonderful and surprising pastimes, the gopas and gopīs said to Nanda and Yaśodā:
Text 2

Verse text

he gopa-rāja tvad-vaṁśe
ko 'pi jāto na cādri-dhṛk
na kṣamas tvaṁ śilāṁ dhartuṁ
saptāhaṁ he yaśomati

Synonyms

he — O ; gopa — of the gopas ; rāja — king ; tvad-vaṁśe — in your family ; ko 'pi — someone ; jātaḥ — born ; na — not ; ca — and ; adri — a hill ; dhṛk — lifter ; na — not ; kṣamaḥ — able ; tvam — you ; śilām — a rock ; dhartum — to hold ; sapta — for seven ; aham — days ; he — O ; yaśomati — *Yaśodā.

Translation

O king of the gopas, no one in your family could lift a hill. O Yaśodā, you could not hold even a single rock for seven days.
Text 3

Verse text

kva sapta-hāyano bālaḥ
kvādri-rājasya dhāraṇam
tena no jāyate śaṅkā
tava putre mahā-bale

Synonyms

kva — where ; sapta-hāyanaḥ — seven years old ; bālaḥ — boy ; kva — where? ; adri-rājasya — the king of mountains ; dhāraṇam — holding ; tena — by that ; naḥ — of us ; jāyate — is born ; śaṅkā — doubt ; tava — of you ; putre — in the son ; mahā-bale — *very powerful.

Translation

What is the strength of a seven-year-old boy? How strong must one be to lift Govardhana Hill, the king of mountains? We have begun to doubt the identity of your unnaturally strong boy.
Text 4

Verse text

ayaṁ bibhrad giri-varaṁ
kamalaṁ gaja-rāḍ iva
ucchilīndhraṁ yathā bālo
hastenaikena līlayā

Synonyms

ayam — He ; bibhrat — holding ; giri-varam — the greatest of mountains ; kamalam — a lotus flower ; gaja-rāḍ — the king of elephants ; iva — like ; ucchilīndhram — a mushroom ; yathā — as ; bālaḥ — a boy ; hastena ekena — with one hand ; līlayā — *playfully.

Translation

With one hand He playfully held up the greatest of mountains as an elephant holds up a lotus flower or a child holds up a mushroom.
Text 5

Verse text

gaura-varṇā yaśodā tvaṁ
nanda tvaṁ gaura-varṇa-dhṛk
ayaṁ jāta kṛṣṇa-varṇā
etat-kula-vilakṣaṇam

Synonyms

gaura-varṇa — fair ; yaśodā — Yaśodā ; tvam — you ; nanda — Nanda ; tvam — you ; gaura-varṇa-dhṛk — fair ; ayam — He ; jāta — born ; kṛṣṇa-varṇā — dark ; etat-kula — in this family ; vilakṣaṇam — *unusual.

Translation

O Yaśodā, your complexion is fair. O Nanda, your complexion is also fair. This boy is very dark. He is different from the rest of the family.
Text 6

Verse text

yad vāstu kṣatriyāṇāṁ tu
bāla etādṛśo yathā
balabhadre na doṣaḥ syāc
candra-vaṁśa-samudbhave

Synonyms

yat — what ; vā — or ; astu — may be ; kṣatriyāṇām — of the kṣatriyas ; tu — indeed ; bāla — boy ; etādṛśaḥ — like this ; yathā — as ; balabhadre — for Balarāma ; na — not ; doṣaḥ — a fault ; syāc — is ; candra-vaṁśa-samudbhave — *born in the ksatriya dynasty of the moon-god.

Translation

This boy is like a kṣatriya. For Balarāma a kṣatriya's nature is not unexpected. He was born in a kṣatriya family descended from the moon-god.
Text 7

Verse text

jṣātes tyāgaṁ kariṣyāmo
yadi satyaṁ na bhāṣase
gopeṣu cāsya votpattiṁ
vada cen na kalir bhavet

Synonyms

jṣāteḥ — of the family ; tyāgam — renunciation ; kariṣyāmaḥ — we will do ; yadi — if ; satyam — truth ; na — not ; bhāṣase — you tell ; gopeṣu — among the gopas ; ca — and ; asya — of Him ; vā — or ; utpattim — birth ; vada — tell ; cen — if ; na — not ; kaliḥ — a quarrel ; bhavet — *may be.

Translation

If you don't tell us the truth, we will leave the community. Was this boy really born in a family of gopas? If you don't tell us, there will be a great quarrel.
Text 8

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
śrutvā gopāla-vacanaṁ
yaśodā bhaya-vihvalā
nanda-rājas tadā prāha
gopān krodha-prapūritān

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; śrutvā — hearings ; gopāla-vacanam — the gopas' words ; yaśodā — Yaśodā ; bhaya-vihvalā — overcome with fear ; nanda-rājaḥ — King Nanda ; tadā — then ; prāha — said ; gopān — to the gopas ; krodha-prapūritān — *filled with anger.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: As she heard the gopas' words, Yaśodā became gripped with fear. Then King Nanda spoke to the angry gopas.
Text 9

Verse text

śrī-nanda uvāca
gargasya vākyaṁ he gopā
vadiṣyāmi samāhitaḥ
yena gopa-gaṇā yūyaṁ
bhavatāśu gata-vyathāḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nanda uvāca — Śrī Nanda said ; gargasya — of Garga Muni ; vākyam — the words ; he — O ; gopā — gopas ; vadiṣyāmi — I will speak ; samāhitaḥ — attentive ; yena — by which ; gopa-gaṇā — O gopas ; yūyam — you ; bhavata — will be ; āśu — at once ; gata-vyathāḥ — *free of distress.

Translation

Śrī Nanda said: O gopas, I will carefully tell you what Garga Muni said. O gopas, by his words you wil be quickly free of your anxiety. Garga Muni said to me:
Text 10

Verse text

ka-kāraḥ kamala-kānto
ṛ-kāro rāma ity api
ṣa-kāraḥ ṣaḍ-guṇa-patiḥ
śvetadvīpa-nivāsa-kṛt

Synonyms

ka-kāraḥ — the letter k ; kamala-kāntaḥ — the lover of the goddess of fortune ; ṛ-kāraḥ — r ; rāma — Rāma ; ity — thus ; api — also ; ṣa-kāraḥ — ṣ ; ṣaḍ-guṇa-patiḥ — the Lord who has six transcendental opulences ; śvetadvīpa-nivāsa-kṛt — *the Lord who resides in Śvetadvīpa.

Translation

In the word "Kṛṣṇa" the letter "k" means "the lover of the goddess of fortune", "ṛ" means Lord Rāmacandra", "ṣ" means "the Lord of six opulences" or "the Lord who resides in Śvetadvīpa".
Text 11

Verse text

ṇa-kāro narasiṁho 'yaṁ
a-kāro hy akṣaro 'gni-bhuk
visargau ca tathā hy etau
nara-nārāyaṇāv ṛṣī

Synonyms

ṇa-kāraḥ — ṇ ; narasiṁhaḥ — Lord Nṛsiṁha ; ayam — He ; a-kāraḥ — hy—a ; akṣaraḥ — the eternal ; agni-bhuk — He who enjoys what is offered int he sacrificial fire ; visargau — ḥ ; ca — and ; tathā — so ; hy — indeed ; etau — both ; nara-nārāyaṇāu ṛṣī — *Nara-Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣi.

Translation

"Ṇ" means "Lord Nṛsiṁha", "a" means "the eternal one" or "the Lord who enjoys what is offered in the sacrifical fire", and "ḥ" means "the Nara-Nārāyaṇa Ṛṣis".
Text 12

Verse text

sampralīnaś ca ṣaṭ-pūrṇā
yasmin chabde mahātmāni
paripūrṇatame sākṣāt
tena kṛṣṇaḥ prakīrtitaḥ

Synonyms

sampralīnaḥ — entered ; ca — and ; ṣaṭ — six ; pūrṇā — full ; yasmin — in which ; chabde — sopund ; mahātmāni — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; paripūrṇatame — perfect and complete ; sākṣāt — directky ; tena — by that ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; prakīrtitaḥ — *is called.

Translation

These six letters combine to form the name of the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is perfect and complete. That is why this boy is named Kṛṣṇa.
Text 13

Verse text

śuklo raktas tathā pīto
varṇo 'syānu-yugaṁ dhṛtaḥ
dvāparānte kaler ādau
bālo 'yaṁ kṛṣṇatāṁ gataḥ

Synonyms

śuklaḥ — white ; raktaḥ — red ; tathā — so ; pītaḥ — yellow ; varṇaḥ — colors ; asya — of Him ; anu-yugam — in each yuga ; dhṛtaḥ — held ; dvāparānte — at the end of Dvapara-yuag ; kaleḥ — of kali-yuga ; ādau — at the beginning ; bālaḥ — boy ; ayam — this ; kṛṣṇatām — the state of being dark-complexioned Kṛṣṇa ; gataḥ — *attains.

Translation

In the other yugas He is white, red, or yellow, but at the end of Dvāpara-yuga and the beginning of Kali-yuga, this boy becomes dark-complexioned (kṛṣṇa).
Texts 14 and 15

Verse text

tasmāt kṛṣṇa iti khyāto
nāmnāyaṁ nanda-nandanaḥ
vasavaś cendriyāṇīti
tad devaś citta eva hi
tasmin yaś ceṣṭate so 'pi vāsudeva iti smṛtaḥ

Synonyms

tasmāt — therefore ; kṛṣṇa — Kṛṣṇa ; iti — thus ; khyātaḥ — named ; nāmnā — by the name ; ayam — He ; nanda-nandanaḥ — the son of Nanda ; vasavaś — the Vasus ; ca — and ; indriyāṇi — the senses ; iti — thus ; tat — that ; devaś — Lord ; citta — in the heart ; eva — indeed ; hi — indeed ; tasmin — in that ; yaś — who ; ceṣṭate — acts ; saḥ — He ; api — indeed ; vāsudeva — vāsudeva ; iti — thus ; smṛtaḥ — *remembered.

Translation

That is why Nanda's son has the name Kṛṣṇa. Because He is the Lord (deva) that rules over the eight vasus (the heart, mind, intelligence, and the five senses), He is also called Vāsudeva.
Text 16

Verse text

vṛṣabhānu-sutā rādhā
yā jāta kīrti-mandire
tasyāḥ patir ayaṁ sākṣāt
tena rādhā-patiḥ smṛtaḥ

Synonyms

vṛṣabhānu-sutā — King Vṛṣabhānu's daughter ; rādhā — Rādhā ; yā — who ; jāta — is born ; kīrti-mandire — in Kīrti's palace ; tasyāḥ — of Her ; patiḥ — the Lord ; ayam — He ; sākṣāt — directly ; tena — by Him ; rādhā-patiḥ — the Lord of Rādhā ; smṛtaḥ — *remembered.

Translation

Because He is the husband (pati) of King Vṛṣabhānu's daughter Rādhā, who was born in the palace of Kīrti-devī, He is also called Rādhā-pati.
Text 17

Verse text

paripūrṇatamaḥ sākṣāc
chrī-kṛṣṇo bhagavān svayam
asaṅkhya-brahmāṇḍa-patir
goloke dhāmni rājate

Synonyms

paripūrṇatamaḥ — perfect and complete ; sākṣāc — directly ; chrī-kṛṣṇaḥ — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; svayam — Himself ; asaṅkhya — countless ; brahmāṇḍa — of universes ; patiḥ — the master ; goloke — in Goloka ; dhāmni — in the abode ; rājate — *is gloriously manifested.

Translation

Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead. He is perfect and complete. He is the master of countless universes. In the transcendental abode of Goloka He shines with transcendental glory.
Text 18

Verse text

so 'yaṁ tava śiśur jāto
bhārāvataraṇāya ca
kaṁsādīnāṁ vadhārthāya
bhaktānāṁ pālanāya ca

Synonyms

saḥ — He ; ayam — that very person ; tava — of you ; śiśuḥ — the son ; jātaḥ — born ; bhārāvataraṇāya — to relieve the burden ; ca — and ; kaṁsādīnām — of the demons headed by Kaṁsa ; vadhārthāya — for killing ; bhaktānām — of the devotees ; pālanāya — for protection ; ca — *and.

Translation

In order to relieve the earth of its burden, kill the demons headed by Kaṁsa, and protect the devotees, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead has now become your son.
Text 19

Verse text

anantāny asya nāmāni
veda-guhyāni bhārata
līlābhiś ca bhaviṣyanti
tat-karmasu na vismayaḥ

Synonyms

anantāni — endless ; asya — of Him ; nāmāni — names ; veda-guhyāni — hidden from the Vedas ; bhārata — O descendent of Bharata ; līlābhiś — with pastimes ; ca — and ; bhaviṣyanti — will be ; tat-karmasu — in His deeds ; na — not ; vismayaḥ — *wonder.

Translation

O descendent of Bharata, His names are endless. His names are hidden even from the Vedas. His transcendental pastimes will show what His names are. Do not be surprised by them.
Text 20

Verse text

iti śrutvātmaje gopāḥ
sandehaṁ na karomy aham
veda-vākyaṁ brahma-vacaḥ
pramāṇaṁ hi mahī-tale

Synonyms

iti — thus ; śrutvā — hearing ; atmaje — about his son ; gopāḥ — the gopas ; sandeham — doubt ; na — not ; karomy — did ; aham — I ; veda-vākyam — the words of the Vedas ; brahma-vacaḥ — the words of a brāhmaṇa ; pramāṇam — evidence ; hi — indeed ; mahī-tale — *on the earth.

Translation

When I heard Garga Muni say this about my son, I did not doubt his words. The words of the Vedas and the words of a brāhmaṇa are the final proof of what is true in this world.
Text 21

Verse text

śrī-gopā ūcuḥ
yady āgatas tava gṛhe
gargācāryo mahā-muniḥ
tat-kṣaṇe nāma-karaṇe
nāhūta jṣātayas tvayā

Synonyms

śrī-gopāḥ ūcuḥ — the gopas said ; yady — if ; āgataḥ — come ; tava — of you ; gṛhe — in thebhome ; gargacaryaḥ — Garga Muni ; mahā-muniḥ — the great sage ; tat-kṣaṇe — at that moment ; nāma-karane — in the name-giving ceremony ; na — not ; āhūtā — called ; jṣātayaḥ — relatives ; tvayā — *by you.

Translation

Ther gopas said: If the great sage Garga Muni actually came to your home and performed the name-giving ceremony, why did you not call your relatives to come and witness it?
Text 22

Verse text

sva-gṛhe nāma-kāraṇaṁ
bhavatā ca kṛtaṁ śiśoḥ
tava caitādṛśī rītir
guptaṁ sarvaṁ gṛhe 'pi yat

Synonyms

sva-gṛhe — in the home ; nāma-kāraṇam — the name-giving ceremony ; bhavatā — by you ; ca — and ; kṛtam — done ; śiśoḥ — of the child ; tava — of you ; ca — and ; etādṛśī — like this ; rītiḥ — method ; guptam — hidden ; sarvam — all ; gṛhe — in the home ; api — even ; yat — *what.

Translation

You kept the name-giving ceremony a secret even when it was performed in your own home!
Text 23

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
evaṁ vadantas te gopā
nirgatā nanda-mandirāt
vṛṣabhānu-varaṁ jagmuḥ
krodha-pūrita-vigrahāḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; evam — thus ; vadantaḥ — speaking ; te — the ; gopā — gopas ; nirgatā — left ; nanda-mandirāt — from Nanda's palace ; vṛṣabhānu-varam — to King Vṛṣabhānu ; jagmuḥ — went ; krodha-pūrita-vigrahāḥ — *their bodies filled with anger.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Their bodies filled with anger as they spoke these words, the gopas left Nanda's palace and went to King Vṛṣabhānu.
Text 24

Verse text

vṛṣabhānu-varaṁ sākṣān
nanda-rāja-sahāyakam
prāhur gopa-gaṇāḥ sarve
jṣāter mada-samanvitāḥ

Synonyms

vṛṣabhānu-varam — to King Vṛṣabhānu ; sākṣān — directlky ; nanda-rāja-sahāyakam — King Nanda's assistant ; prāhuḥ — said ; gopa-gaṇāḥ — the gopas ; sarve — all ; jṣāteḥ — for their relative ; mada-samanvitāḥ — *filled with anger.

Translation

Filled with anger for their kinsman Nanda, all the gopas spoke to Nanda's friend, King Vṛṣabhānu.
Text 25

Verse text

śrī-gopā ūcuḥ
vṛṣabhānu-vara tvaṁ vai
jṣāti-mukhyo mahā-manāḥ
nanda-rājaṁ tyaja jṣāter
he gopeśvara bhū-pate

Synonyms

śrī-gopāḥ ūcuḥ — the gopas said ; vṛṣabhānu-vara — O King Vṛṣabhānu ; tvam — you ; vai — indeed ; jṣāti-mukhyaḥ — the best of the family ; mahā-manāḥ — noble-hearted ; nanda-rājam — King Nanda ; tyaja — reject ; jṣāteḥ — of the relative ; he — O ; gopeśvara — king of the gopas ; bhū-pate — *O king.

Translation

The gopas said: O King Vṛṣabhānu, you have a noble heart. You are the best person in our community. O king, O leader of the gopas, you should sever your ties of friendship with King Nanda.
Text 26

Verse text

śrī-vṛṣabhānu-vara uvāca
ko doṣo nanda-rājasya
jṣātes tvaṁ santyajāmy aham
gopeṣṭo jṣāti-mukuṭo
nanda-rājo mama priyaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-vṛṣabhānu-vara uvāca — King Vṛṣabhānu said ; kaḥ — what? ; doṣaḥ — is the fault ; nanda-rājasya — of King Nanda ; jṣāteḥ — of the kinsman ; tvam — you ; santyajāmy — I shall abandon ; aham — I ; gopeṣṭaḥ — worshiped by the gopas ; jṣāti — of the family ; mukuṭaḥ — the crown ; nanda-rājaḥ — King Nanda ; mama — to me ; priyaḥ — *dear.

Translation

Śrī Vṛṣabhānu said: What wrong has King Nanda done that I should sever my ties of friendship with him? King Nanda is worshiped by the gopas. He is the crown that gloriously decorates our community. He is my dear friend.
Text 27

Verse text

śrī-gopā ūcuḥ
na cet tyajasi taṁ rājaṁs
tyajāmas tvāṁ vrajaukasaḥ
tvad-gṛhe vardhitā kanyo-
dvaha-yogyā mahā-mune

Synonyms

śrī-gopāḥ ūcuḥ — the gopas said ; na — not ; cet — if ; tyajasi — you reject ; tam — him ; rājaṁḥ — O king ; tyajāmaḥ — we reject ; tvām — you ; vrajaukasaḥ — the residents of Vraja ; tvad-gṛhe — in your home ; vardhitā — increased ; kanyā — of the daughter ; udvaha — for marriage ; yogyā — suitable ; mahā-mune — *O thoughtful one.

Translation

The gopas said: O king, if you do not sever your ties of friendship with him, we, the people of Vraja, will sever our ties of friendship with you. O thoughtful one, in your home you have a grown-up daughter of marriageable age.
Text 28

Verse text

bhavatā jṣāti-mukhyena
sampad-unmada-sālinā
na dattā vara-mukhyāya
kaluṣaṁ tava vidyate

Synonyms

bhavatā — by you ; jṣāti-mukhyena — the first person in the community ; sampad-unmada-sālinā — mad with opulence ; na — not ; dattā — given ; vara-mukhyāya — to a bridegroom ; kaluṣam — fault ; tava — of you ; vidyate — *will be.

Translation

If you, the first person in our community, who have now become maddened with your wealth and opulences, find yourself unable to give Her in marriage to a suitable bridegroom, the fault will be yours alone.
Text 29

Verse text

adya tvaṁ jṣāti-sambhraṣṭam
pṛthāṅ manyāmahe nṛpa
na cec chīghraṁ nanda-rājam
tyaja tyaja mahā-mate

Synonyms

adya — now ; tvam — you ; jṣāti — from the community ; sambhraṣṭam — fallen ; pṛthān — specific ; manyāmahe — we think ; nṛpa — O king ; na — not ; cec — if ; chīghram — for a long time ; nanda-rājam — King nanda ; tyaja — reject ; tyaja — reject ; mahā-mate — *O noble-hearted one.

Translation

If you do not for a long time sever your ties of friendship with King Nanda, we will ostracize you from our community. O noble-hearted one, reject, reject King Nanda.
Text 30

Verse text

śrī-vṛṣabhānu-vara uvāca
gargasya vākyaṁ he gopā
vadiṣyāmi samāhitaḥ
yena gopa-gaṇā yūyaṁ
bhavatāśu gata-vyathāḥ

Synonyms

śrī-vṛṣabhānu-vara uvāca — King Vṛṣabhānu said ; gargasya — of Garga ; vākyam — the words ; he — O ; gopā — gopas ; vadiṣyāmi — I will tell ; samāhitaḥ — careful ; yena — by which ; gopa-gaṇā — O gopas ; yūyam — you ; bhavata — will become ; āśu — at once ; gata-vyathāḥ — *free of anxiety.

Translation

Śrī Vṛṣabhānu said: O gopas, I will repeat for you Garga Muni's words. Those words will make you free of all these anxieties. Garga Muni said:
Text 31

Verse text

asaṅkhya-brahmāṇḍa-patir
golokeśaḥ parāt paraḥ
tasmāt paro varo nāsti
jāto nanda-gṛhe śiśuḥ

Synonyms

asaṅkhya-brahmāṇḍa-patiḥ — the master of countless universes ; golokeśaḥ — themaster of Goloka ; parāt — than the greatest ; paraḥ — greater ; tasmāt — than Him ; paro varaḥ — greate ; na — not ; asti — is ; jātaḥ — born ; nanda-gṛhe — in nanda's home ; śiśuḥ — *the boy.

Translation

The boy that was born in Nanda's home is the master of countless universes. He is the master of Goloka. He is greater than the greatest. No one is greater than Him.
Text 32

Verse text

bhuvo bhārāvatārāya
kaṁsādīnāṁ vadhāya ca
brahmaṇā prārthitaḥ kṛṣṇo
babhūva jagatī-tale

Synonyms

bhuvaḥ — of the earth ; bhārāvatārāya — to remove the burden ; kaṁsādīnām — beginning with Kaṁsa ; vadhāya — for killing ; ca — and ; brahmaṇā — by Brahmā ; prārthitaḥ — requested ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; babhūva — became ; jagatī-tale — *on the earth.

Translation

On the demigod Brahmā's request, Kṛṣṇa came to this universe to remove the earth's burden and kill the demons headed by Kaṁsa.
Text 33

Verse text

śrī-kṛṣṇa-paṭṭa-rājṣī yā
goloke rādhikābhidhā
tvad-gṛhe so 'pi sañjātā
tvaṁ na jānāsi tāṁ parām

Synonyms

śrī-kṛṣṇa-paṭṭa-rājṣī — Śrī Kṛṣṇa's frist queen ; yā — who ; goloke — in Goloka ; rādhikābhidhā — named Rādhā ; tvad-gṛhe — in your home ; saḥ — He ; api — also ; sañjātā — born ; tvam — you ; na — not ; jānāsi — know ; tam — that ; param — *great.

Translation

Śrī Rādhā, who in the realm of Goloka is Śrī Kṛṣṇa's first queen, has taken birth in your home. You do not know how exalted She is.
Text 34

Verse text

ahaṁ na kārayiṣyāmi
vivāham anayor nṛpa
tayor vivāho bhavitā
bhāṇḍīre yamunā-taṭe

Synonyms

aham — I ; na — not ; kārayiṣyāmi — will arrange ; vivāham — the marriage ; anayoḥ — of Them ; nṛpa — O king ; tayoḥ — of Them ; vivāhaḥ — the marriage ; bhavitā — will be ; bhāṇḍire — in Bhandiravana ; yamunā — of the Yamunā ; taṭe — *on the shore.

Translation

I will not arrange the marriage of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa. They will be married in Bhāṇḍīravan forest by the Yamunā's shore.
Text 35

Verse text

vṛndāvana-samīpe ca
nirjane sundare sthale
parameṣṭhī samāgatya
vivāhaṁ kārayiṣyati

Synonyms

vṛndāvana-samīpe — near Vṛndāvana forest ; ca — and ; nirjane — in a secluded spot ; sundare — beautiful ; sthale — place ; parameṣṭhī — the demigod Brahmā ; samāgatya — coming ; vivāham — the marriage ; kārayiṣyati — *will perform.

Translation

In a beautiful secluded place near Vṛndāvana forest the demigod Brahmā will perform their wedding.
Text 36

Verse text

tasmād rādhāṁ gopa-varā
viddhy ardhāṅgīṁ parasya ca
loka-cūḍā-maṇeḥ sākṣād
rājṣīṁ goloka-mandire

Synonyms

tasmāt — therefor3 ; rādhām — Rādhā ; gopa-varā — O best of gopas ; viddhy — know ; ardhāṅgīm — half of the body ; parasya — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; ca — and ; loka — of the worlds ; cūḍā — the crest ; maṇeḥ — jewel ; sākṣāt — directly ; rājṣīm — the queen ; goloka-mandire — *in the palace of Goloka.

Translation

O best of the gopas, please understand that, in the palace of Goloka, Rādhā is the first queen of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the crest jewel of the worlds.
Text 37

Verse text

yūyaṁ sarve 'pi gopālā
golokād āgatā bhuvi
tathā gopī-gaṇā gāvo
gokule rādhikecchayā

Synonyms

yūyam — you ; sarve — all ; api — also ; gopālā — O gopas ; golokāt — from Goloka ; āgatā — come ; bhuvi — in the earth ; tathā — so ; gopī-gaṇā — the gopīs ; gāvaḥ — the cows ; gokule — in Gokula ; rādhikā — of Śrī Rādhā ; icchayā — *by the desire.

Translation

From Goloka all you gopas have come to the earth. The gopīs and cows have also come, by Rādhā's wish from Goloka.
Text 38

Verse text

evam uktvā gate sākṣād
gargācārye mahā-munau
tad-dinād atha rādhāyaṁ
sandehaṁ na karomy aham

Synonyms

evam — thus ; uktvā — speaking ; gate — gone ; sākṣāt — directlky ; gargācārye — Garga Muni ; mahā-munau — great sage ; tad-dināt — from that day ; atha — then ; rādhāyam — in Rādhā ; sandeham — doubt ; na — not ; karomy — do ; aham — *I.

Translation

After speaking these words, the great sage Garga Muni left. From that day I have not doubted Rādhā's exalted position.
Text 39

Verse text

veda-vākyaṁ brahma-vacaḥ
pramāṇaṁ hi mahī-tale
iti vaḥ kathitaṁ gopāḥ
kiṁ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchatha

Synonyms

veda-vākyam — the words of the Vedas ; brahma-vacaḥ — the words of a brāhmaṇa ; pramāṇam — evidence ; hi — indeed ; mahī-tale — on the earth ; iti — thus ; vaḥ — by us ; kathitam — spoken ; gopāḥ — O gopas ; kim — what? ; bhūyaḥ — more ; śrotum — to hear ; icchatha — *do you wish.

Translation

The words of the Vedas and the words of a brāhmaṇa are the final proof of what is true in this world. O gopas, now I have explained all this to you. What more do you wish to hear? .pa Chapter Six Śrī Hari-parīkṣaṇa The Test of Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
vṛṣabhānu-varasyedaṁ
vacaḥ śrutvā vrajaukasaḥ
ūcuḥ punaḥ śānti-gatā
vismitā mukta-saṁśayāḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; vṛṣabhānu-varasya — of zking Vṛṣabhānu ; idam — this ; vacaḥ — —statement ; śrutvā — hearing ; vrajaukasaḥ — the residents of Vraja ; ūcuḥ — said ; punaḥ — again ; śānti-gatā — peaceful ; vismitā — astonished ; mukta-saṁśayāḥ — *free from doubt.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: After hearing King Vṛṣabhānu's words, the surprised people of Vraja became peaceful and free of all doubts.
Text 2

Verse text

śrī-gopā ūcuḥ
samicīnāṁ varo rājan
rādheyaṁ tu hari-priyā
tat-prabhāvena te dīrghaṁ
vaibhavaṁ dṛśyate bhuvi

Synonyms

śrī-gopā ūcuḥ — the gopas said ; samicīnām — truth ; varaḥ — best ; rājan — O king ; rādhā — Rādhā ; iyam — She ; tu — indeed ; hari-priyā — dear to Lord Hari ; tat-prabhāvena — by His power ; te — indeed ; dīrgham — long ; vaibhavam — glory ; dṛśyate — is seen ; bhuvi — *on the earth.

Translation

The gopas said: O king, you speak the truth. Rādhā is Lord Hari's beloved. His potencies have made you become opulent and glorious in this world.
Texts 3-5

Verse text

sahasraśo gajā mattāḥ
koṭiśo 'śvāś ca cañcalāḥ
rathāś ca deva-dhiṣṇyābhāḥ
śibikāḥ koṭiśaḥ śubhāḥ
koṭiśaḥ koṭiśo gāvo
hema-ratna-manoharāḥ
mandirāṇi vicitrāṇi
ratnāni vividhāni ca
sarvaṁ saukhyaṁ bhojanādi
dṛśyate sāmprataṁ tava
kaṁso 'pi dharṣito jāto
dṛṣṭvā te balam adbhutam

Synonyms

sahasraśaḥ — thousands ; gajā — elephants ; mattāḥ — maddened ; koṭiśaḥ — millions ; aśvāḥ — horses ; ca — and ; cañcalāḥ — restless ; rathāḥ — chariots ; ca — and ; deva-dhiṣṇyābhāḥ — splendid as the homes of the demigods ; śibikāḥ — palanquins ; koṭiśaḥ — millions ; śubhāḥ — glory ; koṭiśaḥ — millions ; koṭiśaḥ — and millions ; gāvaḥ — cows ; hema-ratna-manoharāḥ — beautiful with gold and jewels ; mandirāṇi — palaces ; vicitrāṇi — wonderful ; ratnāni — jewels ; vividhāni — various ; ca — and ; sarvam — all ; saukhyam — happiness ; bhojanādi — beginning with enjoymwent ; dṛśyate — is seen ; sāmpratam — now ; tava — of you ; kaṁsaḥ — Kaṁsa ; api — even ; dharṣitaḥ — defeated ; jātaḥ — born ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; te — of you ; balam — the strength ; adbhutam — *wonderful.

Translation

We see that you have thousands of intoxicated elephants, tens of millions of restless horses, tens of millions of chariots glorious as the demigods' airplanes, tens of millions of beautiful palanquins, many millions and millions of cows beautiful with gold and jewels, many wonderful jewel palaces, and all possible pleasures. Even Kaṁsa himself is defeated when he sees your wonderful strength.
Text 6

Verse text

kānyakubja-pateḥ sākṣād
bhalandana-nṛpasya ca
jāmātā tvaṁ mahā-vīra
kuvera iva kośavān

Synonyms

kānyakubja-pateḥ — the king of Kanyakubja ; sākṣāt — directly ; bhalandana-nṛpasya — of King Bhalandana ; ca — and ; jāmātā — the son-in-law ; tvam — you ; mahā-vīra — Ogreat hero ; kuvera — Kuvera ; iva — like ; kośavān — *rich.

Translation

You are the son-in-law of King Bhalandana, the ruler of Kānyakubja. You are as rich as Kuvera.
Text 7

Verse text

tvat-samaṁ vaibhavaṁ nāsti
nanda-rāja-gṛhe kvacit
kṛṣīvalo nanda-rājo
go-patir dīna-mānasaḥ

Synonyms

tvat — to you ; samam — equal ; vaibhavam — glory ; na — not ; asti — is ; nanda-rāja-gṛhe — in the home of King Nanda ; kvacit — anywhere ; kṛṣīvalaḥ — farmer ; nanda-rājaḥ — King Nanda ; go-patiḥ — the matser of cows ; dīna-mānasaḥ — *unhappy at heart.

Translation

Even King Nanda's home does not have wealth and opulence equal to yours. The farmer King Nanda, who is the master of many cows, is poor-hearted in comparison to you.
Text 8

Verse text

yadi nanda-sutaḥ sākṣāt
paripūrṇatamo hariḥ
sarveṣāṁ paśyatāṁ nas tat
parīkṣāṁ kāraya prabho

Synonyms

yadi — if ; nanda-sutaḥ — nanda's son ; sākṣāt — directiy ; paripūrṇatamaḥ — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; hariḥ — Lord Hari ; sarveṣām — of all ; paśyatām — looking on ; naḥ — of us ; tat — of Him ; parīkṣām — a test ; kāraya — please make ; prabhaḥ — *O lord.

Translation

O master, if Nanda's son is in truth the Supreme Personality of Godhead, then please put Him to a test that will reveal His divinity as we all watch.
Text 9

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
teṣāṁ vākyaṁ tataḥ śrutvā
vṛṣabhānu-varo mahān
cakāra nanda-rājasya
vaibhavasya parīkṣaṇam

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; teṣām — of them ; vākyam — the wprds ; tataḥ — then ; śrutvā — hearing ; vṛṣabhānu-varaḥ — King Vṛṣabhānu ; mahān — great ; cakāra — did ; nanda-rājasya — of King Nanda ; vaibhavasya — of the opulence ; parīkṣaṇam — *test.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Hearing their words, King Vṛṣabhānu devised a test to determine the extent of King Nanda's wealth.
Texts 10 and 11

Verse text

koṭi-dāmāni muktānāṁ
sthūlānāṁ maithileśvara
ekaikā yeṣu muktāś ca
koṭi-maulyāḥ sphurat-prabhāḥ
nidhāya tāni pātreṣu
vṛṇānaiḥ kuśalair janaiḥ
preṣayām āsa nandāya
sarveṣāṁ paśyatāṁ nṛpa

Synonyms

koṭi — ten million ; damāni — strings ; muktānām — of pearls ; sthūlānām — great ; maithileśvara — O king of Mithilā ; ekaikā — one by one ; yeṣu — in which ; muktāś — pearls ; ca — and ; koṭi-maulyāḥ — ten million crowns ; sphurat-prabhāḥ — splendid ; nidhāya — placing ; tāni — them ; pātreṣu — in caskets ; vṛṇānaiḥ — with messengers bearing a proposal of marriage ; kuśalaiḥ — handsome ; janaiḥ — by men ; preṣayām āsa — sent ; nandāya — to Nanda ; sarveṣām — of all ; paśyatām — watching ; nṛpa — *O king.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, as everyone watched, King Vṛṣabhānu took ten million necklaces of giant pearls, each pearl splendid as ten million glittering crowns, placed them in many jewel caskets, and had many handsome men take them to King Nanda with a proposal for his son's marriage.
Text 12

Verse text

nanda-rāja-sabhāṁ gatvā
vṛṇānāḥ kuśalāḥ bhṛśāṁ nidhāya dāma-pātrāṇi
nandam āhuḥ praṇamya tam

Synonyms

nanda-rāja-sabhām — to King Nanda's assembly ; gatvā — going ; vṛṇānāḥ — the men bearin ghe marriage-proposal ; kuśalāḥ — handsome ; bhṛśām — greatly ; nidhāya — placing ; dāma-pātrāṇi — the caskets of pearls ; nandam — to Nanda ; āhuḥ — said ; praṇamya — bowing down ; tam — *to him.

Translation

Entering King Nanda's assembly, bowing down, and presenting the caskets of pearls, the handsome men bearing the marriage-proposal spoke to Nanda.
Texts 13 and 14

Verse text

vṛṇānā ūcuḥ
vivāha-yogyāṁ nava-kañja-netrāṁ
koṭīndu-bimba-dyutim ādadhānām
vijṣāya rādhāṁ vṛṣabhānu-mukhyas
cakre vicāraṁ su-varaṁ vicinvan
tavāṅgajaṁ divyam anaṅga-mohanaṁ
govardhanoddharaṇa-doḥ-samudbhaṭam
samvīkṣya casmān vṛṣabhānu-vanditaḥ
sampreṣayām āsa viśāmpate prabho

Synonyms

vivāha — for marriage ; yogyām — suitable ; nava-kañja-netrām — whose eyes are new lotus flowers ; koṭi — ten million ; indu — moons ; bimba — circles ; dyutim — splendor ; ādadhānām — taking ; vijṣāya — understanding ; rādhām — Rādhā ; vṛṣabhānu-mukhyaḥ — King Vṛṣabhānu ; cakre — did ; vicāram — consideration ; su-varam — a suitable husband ; vicinvan — selected ; tava — of you ; aṅgajam — the son ; divyam — glorious ; anaṅga-mohanam — more charming than Kāmadeva ; govardhana — Govardhana Hill ; uddharaṇa — lifting ; doḥ — arm ; samudbhaṭam — power ; samvīkṣya — seeing ; ca — and ; asmān — us ; vṛṣabhānu-vanditaḥ — glorious King Vṛṣabhānu ; sampreṣayām āsa — sent ; viśāmpate — O king of the vaiśyas ; prabhaḥ — *O master.

Translation

The men bearing a marriage-proposal said: Aware that his daughter Rādhā, who is splendid as ten million moons and whose eyes are like new lotus flowers, is now old enough to be married, King Vṛṣabhānu has given some thought to who should be Her husband. He has decided on your son, who is charming as Kāmadeva himself, and whose powerful arm lifted Govardhana Hill. O master, O king of the vaiśyas, seeing us, glorious King Vṛṣabhānu sent us with this message.
Text 15

Verse text

varasya cāṅke bharaṇāya pūrvaṁ
muktā-phalānāṁ nicayaṁ gṛhāṇa
itaś ca kanyārtham alaṁ pradehi
saiṣā hi cāsmāt kulajā prasiddhiḥ

Synonyms

varasya — of the bridegroom ; ca — and ; aṅke — on the lap ; bharaṇāya — for holding ; pūrvam — before ; muktā-phalānām — of pearls ; nicayam — abundance ; gṛhāṇa — please take ; itaḥ — from this ; ca — and ; kanyā — girl ; artham — wealth ; alam — great ; pradehi — please give ; sa — she ; eṣā — She ; hi — indeed ; ca — and ; asmāt — from that ; kulajā — respectable ; prasiddhiḥ — *glorious.

Translation

Please accept these pearls as a wedding-gift. Please give a similar gift to this girl. She is very respectable and glorious.
Text 16

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
dṛṣṭvā dravyaṁ paro nando
vismito 'pi vicārayan
praṣṭuṁ yaśodāṁ tat-tulyaṁ
nitvā cāntaḥ-puraṁ yayau

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; dravyam — thing ; paraḥ — great ; nandaḥ — Nanda ; vismitaḥ — astonished ; api — even ; vicārayan — considering ; praṣṭum — to ask ; yaśodām — Yaśodā ; tat-tulyam — equal to that ; nitvā — bringing ; ca — and ; antaḥ-puram — to the inner rooms of the palace ; yayau — *went.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Gazing at the precious gift, Nanda became filled with wonder. Thinking to ask Yaśodā if they had anything equal to that gift, he went to the palace's inner rooms.
Text 17

Verse text

ciraṁ dadhyau tadā nando
yaśodā ca yasaśvinī
etan-muktā-samānaṁ tu
dravyaṁ nāsti gṛhe mama

Synonyms

ciram — a long time ; dadhyau — gave ; tadā — then ; nandaḥ — Nanda ; yaśodā — Yaśodā ; ca — and ; yasaśvinī — glorious ; etan-muktā — to those pearls ; samānam — equal ; tu — indeed ; dravyam — something ; na — not ; asti — is ; gṛhe — in the homne ; mama — *my.

Translation

Thinking for a long time, King Nanda and glorious Yaśodā came to the same conclusion: "In our home there is nothing equal to these pearls.
Text 18

Verse text

loke lajjā gatā sarvā
hāsaḥ syāc ced dhanodbhṛtam
kiṁ kartavyaṁ tat prati yac
chrī-kṛṣṇodvāha-karmaṇi

Synonyms

loke — before the people ; lajjā — embarrassment ; gatā — attained ; sarvā — all ; hāsaḥ — laughter ; syāc — will be ; cet — if ; dhana — wealth ; udbhṛtam — held ; kim — what? ; kartavyam — should be done ; tat — that ; prati — to ; yac — what ; śrī-kṛṣṇa — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; udvāha — marriage ; karmaṇi — *in the deed.

Translation

"If we do not give a proper gift we will be embarrassed before everyone. Everyone will laugh at us. What should we do? What can we give on the occasion of Śrī Kṛṣṇa's wedding?"
Texts 19-21

Verse text

tato 'yogyaṁ tad-grahaṇaṁ
paścāt kāryaṁ dhanāgame
evaṁ cintayatas tasya
nandasyaiva yaśodayā
ālakṣya āgatas tatra
bhagavān vṛjiṇārdanaḥ
nītvā dāma-śataṁ teṣu
bahiḥ-kṣetreṣu sarvataḥ
muktā-phalāni caikaikaṁ
prākṣipat sva-kareṇa vai
yathā bījāni cānnānāṁ
sva-kṣetreṣu kṛṣīvalaḥ

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; ayogyam — unsuitable ; tad-grahaṇam — acceptance of that ; paścāt — then ; kāryam — to be done ; dhana — wealth ; āgame — in the arrival ; evam — thus ; cintayataḥ — thinking ; tasya — of him ; nandasya — King Nanda ; eva — indeed ; yaśodayā — with Yaśodā ; ālakṣya — seeing ; āgataḥ — come ; tatra — there ; bhagavān — the Lord ; vṛjiṇārdanaḥ — the savior from sins ; nītvā — taking ; dāma-śatam — a hundred necklaces ; teṣu — in them ; bahiḥ-kṣetreṣu — in the fields ; sarvataḥ — everywhere ; muktā-phalāni — pearls ; ca — and ; eka-ekam — one by one ; prākṣipat — threw ; sva-kareṇa — with His own hand ; vai — indeed ; yathā — as ; bījāni — seeds ; ca — and ; annānām — of grains ; sva-kṣetreṣu — in His own fields ; kṛṣīvalaḥ — *a farmer.

Translation

Observing that Nanda and Yaśodā thought they had nothing suitable to give in return, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the savior from distress, took one hundred of the pearl necklaces and, with His own hand, planted the pearls one by one as if He were a farmer planting grains.
Text 22

Verse text

atha nando 'pi gaṇayan
kalikā-nicayaṁ punaḥ
śataṁ nyūnaṁ ca tad dṛṣṭvā
sandehaṁ sa jagāma ha

Synonyms

atha — then ; nandaḥ — Nanda ; api — also ; gaṇayan — counting ; kalikā-nicayam — the pearl necklaces ; punaḥ — again ; śatam — one hundred ; nyūnam — diminished ; ca — and ; tat — that ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; sandeham — doubt ; sa — he ; jagāma — attained ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

When he again counted the pearl necklaces, and found they were one hundred necklaces less, Nanda became filled with doubt.
Text 23

Verse text

śrī-nanda uvāca
nāsti pūrvaṁ yat-samānaṁ
tatrāpi nyūnatāṁ gatam
aho kalaṅko bhavitā
jṣātiṣu sveṣu sarvataḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nanda uvāca — Śrī Nanda said ; na — not ; asti — is ; pūrvam — before ; yat-samānam — equal to that ; tatra — there ; api — also ; nyūnatām — diminution ; gatam — attained ; ahaḥ — Oh ; kalaṅkaḥ — fault ; bhavitā — will be ; jṣātiṣu — among the relatives ; sveṣu — own ; sarvataḥ — *in al, respects.

Translation

Śrī Nanda said: There are fewer necklaces than before. Alas, this is the fault of my own relatives!
Text 24

Verse text

athavā krīḍanārthaṁ hi
kṛṣṇo yadi gṛhītavān
baladevo 'thavā bālas
tau pṛcche dīna-mānasaḥ

Synonyms

athavā — or ; krīḍanārtham — in order to play ; hi — indeed ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; yadi — if ; gṛhītavān — took ; baladevaḥ — Baladeva ; athavā — or ; bālaḥ — boys ; tau — They ; pṛcche — I will ask ; dīna-mānasaḥ — *poor at heart.

Translation

Now I am unhappy at heart. I will ask whether Kṛṣṇa or Balarāma took the necklaces for their playing.
Text 25

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
itthaṁ vicārya nando 'pi
kṛṣṇaṁ papraccha sādaram
prahasan bhagavān nandaṁ
prāha govardhanoddharaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; ittham — thus ; vicārya — considering ; nandaḥ — Nanda ; api — also ; kṛṣṇam — Kṛṣṇa ; papraccha — asked ; sādaram — respectfully ; prahasan — laughing ; bhagavān — the Lord ; nandam — to Nanda ; prāha — said ; govardhanoddharaḥ — *the lifter of Govardhana Hill.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Thinking in this way, Nanda asked Kṛṣṇa. Lord Kṛṣṇa, the lifter of Govardhana Hill, smiled and respectfully spoke to King Nanda.
Text 26

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
kṛṣīvalā vayaṁ gopāḥ
sarva-bīja-prarohakāḥ
kṣetre muktā-prabījāni
vikīrṇī-kṛta-vāhanam

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; kṛṣīvalā — farmers ; vayam — we ; gopāḥ — gopas ; sarva-bīja — all seeds ; prarohakāḥ — planting ; kṣetre — in the fields ; muktā-prabījāni — seeds of pearls ; vikīrṇī-kṛta-vāhanam — *scattering.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: We gopas are farmers. We plant all kinds of seeds. I planted some pearls in the fields.
Text 27

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
śrutvātha svātmajenoktaṁ
taṁ nirbhartsya vrajeśvaraḥ
tāni netuṁ tat-sahitas
tat-kṣetrāṇi jagāma ha

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; śrutvā — hearing ; atha — —then ; svātmajena — by his own son ; uktam — spoken ; tam — Him ; nirbhartsya — rebuking ; vraja — of Vraja ; īśvaraḥ — the king ; tāni — them ; netum — to bring ; tat-sahitaḥ — with Him ; tat-kṣetrāṇi — to the fields ; jagāma — went ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Hearing his son's words, and rebuking Him, Nanda, the king of Vraja, went with Him to the fields to retrieve the pearls.
Text 28

Verse text

tatra muktā-phālānāṁ tu
śākhinaḥ śataśaḥ śubhāḥ
dṛśyate dīrgha-vapuṣo
harit-pallava-śobhitāḥ

Synonyms

tatra — there ; muktā-phālānām — of pearls ; tu — indeed ; śākhinaḥ — trees ; śataśaḥ — hundreds ; śubhāḥ — beautiful ; dṛśyate — is seen ; dīrgha-vapuṣaḥ — tall ; harit — green ; pallava — leaves ; śobhitāḥ — *handsome.

Translation

There they saw hundreds of beautiful, tall, green-leaved pearl trees.
Text 29

Verse text

muktānāṁ stabakānāṁ tu
koṭiśaḥ koṭiśo nṛpa
saṅghā vilambitā rejur
jyotiṁsīva nabhaḥ-sthale

Synonyms

muktānām — of pearls ; stabakānām — clusters ; tu — indeed ; koṭiśaḥ — ten millions ; koṭiśaḥ — ten millions ; nṛpa — O king ; saṅghā — multitude ; vilambitā — hanging ; rejuḥ — shone ; jyotiṁsi — stars ; iva — like ; nabhaḥ-sthale — *in the sky.

Translation

O king, in that place millions upon millions of bunches of pearls shone like many stars in the sky.
Text 30

Verse text

tadāti-harṣito nando
jṣātvā kṛṣṇaṁ pareśvaram
muktā-phalāni divyāni
pūrva-sthūla-samāni ca

Synonyms

tadā — then ; ati — very ; harṣitaḥ — pleased ; nandaḥ — Nanda ; jṣātvā — understood ; kṛṣṇam — Kṛṣṇa ; pareśvaram — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; muktā-phalāni — pearls ; divyāni — glittering ; pūrva-sthūla-samāni — bigger than the previous ones ; ca — *indeed.

Translation

Then the dlighted Nanda could understand that Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. These glittering pearls were bigger even than the first ones.
Text 31

Verse text

teṣāṁ tu koṭi-bhārāṇi
nidhāya śakaṭeṣu ca
dadau tebhyo vṛṇānebhyo
nanda-rājo vrajeśvaraḥ

Synonyms

teṣām — of them ; tu — indewed ; koṭi-bhārāṇi — millions of bharas ; nidhāya — placing ; śakaṭeṣu — on carts ; ca — and ; dadau — gave ; tebhyaḥ — them ; vṛṇānebhyaḥ — to messengers bearing amrriage proposal ; nanda-rājaḥ — King Nanda ; vrajeśvaraḥ — *the king of Vraja.

Translation

Placing many millions of bhāras of these pearls on many wagons, Nanda, the king of Vraja, gave them to the men carrying the marriage-proposal.
Text 32

Verse text

te gṛhītvātha tat sarvaṁ
vṛṣabhānu-varaṁ gataḥ
sarveṣāṁ śṛṇvatāṁ nanda-
vaibhavaṁ prajagur nṛpa

Synonyms

te — they ; gṛhītvā — taking ; atha — then ; tat — that ; sarvam — all ; vṛṣabhānu-varam — to King Vṛṣabhānu ; gataḥ — went ; sarveṣām — of all ; śṛṇvatām — hearing ; nanda- — of Nanda ; vaibhavam — the wealth ; prajaguḥ — glorified ; nṛpa — *O king.

Translation

They took the gift and gave it all to King Vṛṣabhānu. O king, everyone who saw this pastime praised the great wealth of King Nanda.
Text 33

Verse text

tadāti-vismitāḥ sarve
jṣātvā nanda-sutaṁ harim
vṛṣabhānu-varaṁ nemur
niḥsandehā vrajaukasaḥ

Synonyms

tadā — then ; ati-vismitāḥ — astonished ; sarve — all ; jṣātvā — understanding ; nanda-sutam — Nanda's son ; harim — Lord Hari ; vṛṣabhānu-varam — to King Vṛṣabhānu ; nemuḥ — bowed down ; niḥsandehā — free from doubt ; vrajaukasaḥ — *the residents of Vraja.

Translation

Filled with wonder, free of doubt, and now convinced that Nanda's son really was the Supreme Personality of Godhead, all the people of Vraja bowed down before King Vṛṣabhānu.
Text 34

Verse text

rādhā hareḥ priyā jṣātā
rādhāyaś ca priyo hariḥ
jṣāto vraja-janaiḥ sarvais
tad-dinān maithileśvara

Synonyms

rādhā — Rādhā ; hareḥ — of Lord Hari ; priyā — beloved ; jṣātā — understood ; rādhāyāḥ — of Rādhā ; ca — and ; priyaḥ — beloved ; hariḥ — Lord Hari ; jṣātaḥ — understood ; vraja-janaiḥ — by the people of Vraja ; sarvaiḥ — all ; tad-dinān — from that day ; maithileśvara — *O king of Mithilā.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, from that day on everyone in Vraja understood that Rādhā was Kṛṣṇa's beloved and Kṛṣṇa was Rādhā's beloved.
Text 35

Verse text

muktā-kṣepaḥ kṛto yatra
hariṇā nanda-sūnunā
muktā-sarovaras tatra
jāto maithila tīrtha-rāṭ

Synonyms

muktā — the pearls ; kṣepaḥ — tossing ; kṛtaḥ — did ; yatra — where ; hariṇā — by Lord Hari ; nanda-sūnunā — the son of Nanda ; muktā-sarovaraḥ — Muktā-sarovara ; tatra — there ; jātaḥ — manifested ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; tīrtha — of holy places ; rāṭ — *the king.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, the place where Nanda's son planted pearls became the lake Muktā-sarovara, the king of holy places.
Text 36

Verse text

ekaṁ muktā-phalasyāpi
dānaṁ tatra karoti yaḥ
lakṣa-muktā-dāna-phalaṁ
samāpnoti na saṁśayaḥ

Synonyms

ekam — one ; muktā-phalasya — of a pearl ; api — even ; dānam — a string ; tatra — there ; karoti — does ; yaḥ — who ; lakṣa — a hundred thousand ; muktā — pearls ; dāna — gift ; phalam — result ; samāpnoti — attains ; na — no ; saṁśayaḥ — *doubt.

Translation

A person who at that place gives in charity a single pearl attains the result of giving a hundred thousand pearls. Of this there is no doubt.
Text 37

Verse text

evaṁ te kathito rājan
girirāja-mahotsavaḥ
bhukti-mukti-prado nṛṇāṁ
kiṁ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi

Synonyms

evam — thus ; te — to you ; kathitaḥ — spoken ; rājan — O king ; girirāja-mahotsavaḥ — the festival of the king of mountains ; bhukti — sense gratification ; mukti — and liberation ; pradaḥ — giving ; nṛṇām — of human beings ; kim — what? ; bhūyaḥ — more ; śrotum — to hear ; icchasi — *you wish.

Translation

O king, in this way I have described to you Govardhana Hill's festival, which brings with it both sense gratification and liberation. What more do you wish to hear? .pa Chapter Seven Śrī Girirāja-tīrtha The Holy Places of Śrī Girirāja
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-bahulāśva uvāca
kati mukhyāni tīrthāni
girirāje mahātmani
etad brūhi mahā-yogin
sākṣāt tvaṁ divya-darśanaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-bahulāśva uvāca — Śrī Bahulāśva said ; kati — how many ; mukhyāni — important ; tīrthāni — holy places ; girirāje — on Govardhana Hill ; mahātmani — the great soul ; etat — that ; brūhi — please tell ; mahā-yogin — O great yogi ; sākṣāt — directly ; tvam — you ; divya-darśanaḥ — *transcendental vision.

Translation

Śrī Bahulāśva said: How many holy places are on noble-hearted Govardhana Hill? O great yogī, you have transcendental vision. Please tell me this.
Text 2

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
rājan govardhanaḥ sarvaḥ
sarva-tīrtha-varaḥ smṛtaḥ
vṛndāvanaṁ ca goloka-
mukuṭo 'driḥ prāpūjitaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; rājan — O king ; govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; sarvaḥ — all ; sarva-tīrtha-varaḥ — the best of all holy places ; smṛtaḥ — considered ; vṛndāvanam — Vṛndāvana ; ca — and ; goloka — of Goloka ; mukuṭaḥ — the crown ; adriḥ — the hill ; prāpūjitaḥ — *worshiped.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: O king, Vṛndāvana forest and Govardhana Hill, which is the crown of Goloka, are both worshiped as the best of holy places.
Text 3

Verse text

gopa-gopī-gavāṁ rakṣa-
pradaṁ kṛṣṇa-priyo mahān
pūrṇa-brahmātapatro yas
tasmāt tīrtha-varas tu kaḥ

Synonyms

gopa-gopī-gavām — of the gopas, gopis, and cows ; rakṣa — proetction ; pradam — giving ; kṛṣṇa-priyaḥ — dear to Lord Kṛṣṇa ; mahān — great ; pūrṇa — full ; brahma — of the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; atapatraḥ — the parasol ; yaḥ — who ; tasmāt — from that ; tīrtha-varaḥ — the best of holy places ; tu — indeed ; kaḥ — *what?

Translation

Noble Govardhana Hill is dear to Lord Kṛṣṇa. It is the Supreme Personality of Godhead's parasol. It protects the cows, gopas, and gopīs. What holy place is better than Govardhana Hill?
Text 4

Verse text

indra-yāgaṁ vinirbhartsya
sarvair nija-janaiḥ saha
yat-pūjanaṁ samārebhe
bhagavān bhuvaneśvaraḥ

Synonyms

indra — for Indra ; yāgam — the sacrifice ; vinirbhartsya — criticizing ; sarvaiḥ — by all ; nija-janaiḥ — His own people ; saha — with ; yat — of which ; pūjanam — the worship ; samārebhe — performed ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; bhuvaneśvaraḥ — *the master of the worlds.

Translation

Lord Kṛṣṇa, the master of all the worlds, mocked the indra-yajna. Accompanied by His relatives, He worshiped Govardhana Hill.
Text 5

Verse text

paripūrṇatamaḥ sākṣāc
chrī-kṛṣṇo bhagavān svayam
asaṅkhya-brahmāṇḍa-patir
golokeśaḥ parāt paraḥ

Synonyms

paripūrṇatamaḥ — supremely perfect ; sākṣāc — direwctly ; śrī-kṛṣṇaḥ — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; svayam — Himself ; asaṅkhya — countless ; brahmāṇḍa — of universes ; patiḥ — the master ; golokeśaḥ — the master of Goloka ; parāt — than the greatest ; paraḥ — *greater.

Translation

Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, greater than the greatest, the master of Goloka, the ruler of countless universes.
Text 6

Verse text

yasmin sthitaḥ sadā krīḍāṁ
arbhakaiḥ saha maithila
karoti tasya māhātmyaṁ
vaktuṁ nālaṁ catur-mukhaḥ

Synonyms

yasmin — in whom ; sthitaḥ — situated ; sadā — always ; krīḍām — pastimes ; arbhakaiḥ — with boys ; saha — with ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; karoti — does ; tasya — of it ; māhātmyam — the glory ; vaktum — to say ; na — not ; alam — able ; catur-mukhaḥ — *four-faced Brahmā.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, even the demigod Brahmā cannot properly glorify Govardhana Hill, where Lord Kṛṣṇa eternally plays with the gopa boys, . . .
Text 7

Verse text

yatra vai mānasī gaṅgā
mahā-pāpaugha-nāśinī
govinda-kuṇḍaṁ viśadaṁ
śubhaṁ candra-sarovaram

Synonyms

yatra — where ; vai — indeed ; mānasī gaṅgā — the Mābasa Gaṅgā ; mahā-pāpaugha-nāśinī — which destroys the greatest sisn ; govinda-kuṇḍam — Govinda-kuṇḍa ; viśadam — pure ; śubham — beautiful ; candra-sarovaram — *Candra-sarivara.

Translation

. . . where are the Mānasa-gaṅgā, which destroys a flood of the greatest sins, pure Govinda-kuṇḍa, beautiful Candra-sarovara, . . .
Text 8

Verse text

rādhā-kuṇḍaḥ kṛṣṇa-kuṇḍo
lalitā-kuṇḍa eva ca
gopāla-kuṇḍas tatraiva
kusumākara eva ca

Synonyms

rādhā-kuṇḍaḥ — Rādhā-kuṇḍa ; kṛṣṇa-kuṇḍaḥ — Śyāma-kuṇḍa ; lalitā-kuṇḍa — Lalitā-kuṇḍa ; eva — indeed ; ca — and ; gopāla-kuṇḍaḥ — Gopāla-kuṇḍa ; tatra — there ; eva — indeed ; kusumākara — Kusuma-sarovara ; eva — indeed ; ca — *and.

Translation

. . . Rādhā-kuṇḍa, Śyāma-kuṇḍa, Lalitā-kuṇḍa, Gopāla-kuṇḍa, and Kusuma-sarovara.
Text 9

Verse text

śrī-kṛṣṇa-mauli-saṁsparśān
mauli-cihnā śilābhavat
tasyā darśana-mātreṇa
deva-maulir bhavej janaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-kṛṣṇa — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; mauli — the crown ; saṁsparśāt — from the touch ; mauli — of the crown ; cihnā — the mark ; śilā — stone ; abhavat — was ; tasyā — of that stone ; darśana-mātreṇa — simply by seeing ; deva-mauliḥ — the Lord's crown ; bhavet — is ; janaḥ — *a person.

Translation

By the touch of Śrī Kṛṣṇa's crown a certain stone was marked with the sign of a crown. Anyone who sees that stone becomes the crown of the Supreme Lord.
Text 10

Verse text

yasyāṁ śilāyaṁ kṛṣṇena
citrāṇi likhitāni ca
adyāpi citritā puṇyā
nāmnā citra-śilā girau

Synonyms

yasyām — on which ; śilāyam — stone ; kṛṣṇena — by Lord Kṛṣṇa ; citrāṇi — pictures ; likhitāni — drawn ; ca — and ; adya — today ; api — even ; citritā — drawn ; puṇyā — sacred ; nāmnā — by name ; citra-śilā — Citra-śilā ; girau — *on the hill.

Translation

Even today on Govardhana Hill is a sacred stone marked with pictures originally drawn by Lord Kṛṣṇa, and now named Citra-śilā (the picture-stone).
Text 11

Verse text

yaṁ śilām arbhakaiḥ kṛṣṇo
vādayan krīḍane rataḥ
vādanī sa śilā jātā
mahā-pāpaugha-nāśinī

Synonyms

yam — which ; śilām — stone ; arbhakaiḥ — with the boys ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; vādayan — making to sound ; krīḍane — in pastimes ; rataḥ — attached ; vadanī sā śilā — vādanīśilā ; jātā — manifested ; mahā-pāpaugha-nāśinī — *destroying a flood of great sins.

Translation

When Kṛṣṇa was intently playing with the boys, He played musical rhythms on a certain stone. That stone, named vādanī-śilā (the musical stone), destroys the greatest sins.
Text 12

Verse text

yatra śrī-kṛṣṇacandreṇa
gopālaiḥ saha maithila
kṛta vai kanduka-krīḍā
tat-kṣetraṁ kandukaṁ smṛtam

Synonyms

yatra — where ; śrī-kṛṣṇacandreṇa — by Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; gopālaiḥ — with the gopas ; saha — with ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; kṛta — done ; vai — indeed ; kanduka — of ball ; krīḍā — a game ; tat-kṣetram — that field ; kandukam — the ball ; smṛtam — *remembered.

Translation

The place where Kṛṣṇacandra played ball-games with the boys is called kanduka-kṣetra (the ballgame-field).
Text 13

Verse text

dṛṣṭvā śakra-padaṁ yāti
natvā brahma-padaṁ ca tat
viluṭhan yasya rajasā
sākṣād viṣṇu-padaṁ vrajet

Synonyms

dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; śakra-padam — the abode of Indra ; yāti — attains ; natvā — bowing down ; brahma-padam — to the abode of Brahman ; ca — and ; tat — that ; viluṭhan — rolling on the gorund ; yasya — of which ; rajasā — with the dust ; sākṣāt — directly ; viṣṇu-padam — the abode of Lord Viṣṇu ; vrajet — *attains.

Translation

A person who sees the place Indra-pada on Govardhana Hill, bows down at the place Brahma-pada, or rolls about in the dust of these places, attains the abode of Lord Viṣṇu.
Text 14

Verse text

gopānām uṣṇiṣāny atra
corayām āsa mādhavaḥ
auṣṇiṣaṁ nāma tat tīrthaṁ
mahā-pāpa-haraṁ girau

Synonyms

gopānām — of the gopas ; uṣṇiṣāny — the turbans ; atra — here ; corayām āsa — stole ; mādhavaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; auṣṇiṣam — auṣṇiṣa ; nāma — named ; tat — that ; tīrtham — holy place ; mahā-pāpa-haram — removing the greatest sins ; girau — *on the hill.

Translation

The place on Govardhana Hill where Lord Kṛṣṇa stole the gopas' turbans is called Auṣniṣa-tīrtha. It removes the greatest sins.
Text 15

Verse text

tatraikadā vai dadhi-vikrayārthaṁ
vinirgato gopa-vadhū-samūhaḥ
śrutvā kvaṇan-nūpura-śabdam ārād
rorodha tan-mārgam anaṅga-mohī

Synonyms

tatra — there ; ekadā — once ; vai — indeed ; dadhi-vikrayārtham — to sell yogurt ; vinirgataḥ — gone ; gopa-vadhū-samūhaḥ — the gopīs ; śrutvā — hearing ; kvaṇan-nūpura-śabdam — tinkling anklets ; ārāt — nearby ; rorodha — stopped ; tan-mārgam — their pathway ; anaṅga-mohī — *more charming than Kāmadeva.

Translation

One day, hearing tinkling anklets as the gopīs walked nearby on their way to sell yogurt, Kṛṣṇa, who is more charming than Kāmadeva, stopped them on the path.
Text 16

Verse text

vaṁśī-dharo vetra-vareṇa gopaiḥ
puraś ca tāsāṁ vinidhāya pādam
mahyaṁ karādāna-dhanāya dānaṁ
dehīti gopīr nijagāda mārge

Synonyms

vaṁśī-dharaḥ — holding a flute ; vetra-vareṇa — with a stick ; gopaiḥ — with the gopas ; puraḥ — ahead ; ca — and ; tasam — of them ; vinidhāya — placing ; pādam — foor ; mahyam — to me ; karadana-dhanāya dānam — a toll ; dehi — give ; iti — thus ; gopīḥ — to the gopīs ; nijagāda — said ; mārge — *on the pathway.

Translation

Holding a flute and a stick, and going ahead of the gopas, Kṛṣṇa confronted the gopīs on the path and demanded, "You must pay a toll to Me."
Text 17

Verse text

śrī-gopya ūcuḥ
vakras tvam evāsi samasthitaḥ pathi
gopārbhakair gorasa-lampaṭo bhṛśāṁ
mātrā cā pitrā saha kārayāmo
balād bhavantaṁ kila kaṁsa-bandhane

Synonyms

śrī-gopya ūcuḥ — the gopīs said ; vakraḥ — crooked ; tvam — You ; eva — indeed ; asi — are ; samasthitaḥ — standing ; pathi — on the path ; gopārbhakaiḥ — with the gopa boys ; gorasa-lampaṭaḥ — greedy for yogurt ; bhṛśām — greatly ; mātrā — by Your mother ; cā — and ; pitrā — father ; saha — with ; kārayāmaḥ — we will do ; balāt — forcibly ; bhavantam — You ; kila — indeed ; kaṁsa-bandhane — *in the bonds of Kaṁsa.

Translation

The gopīs said: You are crooked. You and Your gopa boys now block our path. You are greedy after yogurt. We will see to it that You, Your mother, and Your father are all locked up in Kaṁsa's prison.
Text 18

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
kaṁsaṁ haniṣyāmi mahogra-daṇḍaṁ
sa-bāndhavaṁ me śapatho gavāṁ ca
evaṁ kariṣyāmi yadoḥ pure balān
neṣye sadāhaṁ girirāja-bhūmeḥ

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; kaṁsam — Kaṁsa ; haniṣyāmi — I will kill ; mahogra-daṇḍam — ferocious ; sa-bāndhavam — with his friends ; me — of Me ; śapathaḥ — a vow ; gavām — of the cows ; ca — and ; evam — thus ; kariṣyāmi — I will do ; yadoḥ — of the Yadus ; pure — in the city ; balān — forcibly ; neṣye — I will bring ; sadā — always ; aham — I ; girirāja-bhūmeḥ — *on Govardhana Hill.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: I will kill ferocious Kaṁsa and all his friends. That is My solemn vow. Every day I will take the cows from Mathurā to Govardhana Hill.
Text 19

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
ity uktvā dadhi-pātrāṇi
bālair nītvā pṛthak pṛthak
bhū-pṛṣṭhe pothayām āsa
sānandaṁ nanda-nandanaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; ity — thus ; uktvā — speaking ; dadhi-pātrāṇi — the pots of yogurt ; bālaiḥ — with the boys ; nītvā — taking ; pṛthak pṛthak — sepcific ; bhū-pṛṣṭhe — on tyhe ground ; pothayām āsa — placed ; sānandam — with joy ; nanda-nandanaḥ — *Nanda's son.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: After speaking these words, Kṛṣṇa and the boys took the jars of yogurt and joyfully placed them on the ground.
Texts 20 and 21

Verse text

aho eṣa paraṁ dhṛṣṭo
nirbhayo nanda-nandanaḥ
niraṅkuśo bhāṣaṇīyo
vane vīraḥ pure 'balaḥ
bruvāmahe yaśodāyai
nandāya ca kilādya vai
evaṁ vadantyas tā gopyaḥ
sa-smitāḥ prayayur gṛhān

Synonyms

ahaḥ — oh ; eṣa — He ; param — very ; dhṛṣṭaḥ — arrogant ; nirbhayaḥ — fearless ; nanda-nandanaḥ — Nanda's son ; niraṅkusaḥ — merciless ; bhāṣaṇīyaḥ — talkative ; vane — in the forest ; vīraḥ — a hero ; pure — in the city ; abalaḥ — a weakling ; bruvāmahe — we will tell ; yaśodāyai — Yaśodā ; nandāya — Nanda ; ca — and ; kila — certainly ; adya — now ; vai — indeed ; evam — thus ; vadantyaḥ — speaking ; tāḥ — the ; gopyaḥ — gopīs ; sa-smitāḥ — smiling ; prayayuḥ — went ; gṛhān — *to their homes.

Translation

Saying "Kṛṣṇa is a bold, fearless, ferocious, and talkative hero here in the secluded forest, but in the city, surrounded by many men, He is only a weakling. We will certainly tell Nanda and Yaśodā what He has done," the smiling gopīs went to their homes.
Text 22

Verse text

nīpa-pālāśa-patrāṇāṁ
kṛtvā droṇāni mādhavaḥ
jaghāsa bālakaiḥ sārdhaṁ
picchalāni dadhīni ca

Synonyms

nīpa-pālāśa-patrāṇām — nipa and palasa leaves ; kṛtvā — making ; droṇāni — cups ; mādhavaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; jaghāsa — ate ; bālakaiḥ — the boys ; sārdham — with ; picchalāni — picchala ; dadhīni — yogurt ; ca — *and.

Translation

Then, making cups of nīpa and pālāśa leaves, Kṛṣṇa and the boys ate the yogurt and picchala.
Text 23

Verse text

droṇākārāṇi patrāṇi
babhūvuḥ śākhināṁ tadā
tat-kṣetraṁ ca mahā-puṇyaṁ
droṇaṁ nāma nṛpeśvara

Synonyms

droṇākārāṇi — cups ; patrāṇi — leaves ; babhūvuḥ — were ; śākhinām — of the trees ; tadā — then ; tat-kṣetram — that place ; ca — and ; mahā-puṇyam — very sacred ; droṇam — Droṇa ; nāma — named ; nṛpeśvara — *O king of kings.

Translation

O king of kings, that very sacred place, where the trees' leaves became cups, is called Droṇa-tīrtha.
Text 24

Verse text

dadhi-dānaṁ tatra kṛtvā
pītvā patra-dhṛtaṁ dadhi
namaskuryān naras tasya
golokān na cyutir bhavet

Synonyms

dadhi — of yogurt ; dānam — the giving ; tatra — there ; kṛtvā — doing ; pītvā — drinking ; patra-dhṛtam — held in a leaf-cup ; dadhi — yogurt ; naraḥ — a person ; tasya — of him ; golokāt — from Goloka ; na — not ; cyutiḥ — falling ; bhavet — *will be.

Translation

A person who at this place gives yogurt in charity, drinks yogurt from a leaf-cup, and then bows down to offer his respectful obeisances, never falls from Goloka.
Text 25

Verse text

netre tv ācchādya yatraiva
līno 'bhūn mādhavo 'rbhakaiḥ
tatra tīrthaṁ laukikaṁ ca
jātaṁ pāpa-praṇāśanam

Synonyms

netre — eyes ; tu — indeed ; ācchādya — covering ; yatra — where ; eva — indeed ; līnaḥ — disappeared ; abhūt — became ; mādhavaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; arbhakaiḥ — with the boys ; tatra — there ; tīrtham — the holy place ; laukikam — in this world ; ca — and ; jātam — manifested ; pāpa-praṇāśanam — *destroying sins.

Translation

The place where Kṛṣṇa and the boys played games of closing their eyes and hiding is called Laukika-tīrtha. It destroys all sins.
Text 26

Verse text

kadamba-khaṇḍa-tīrthaṁ ca
līlā-yuktaṁ hareḥ sadā
tasya darśana-mātreṇa
naro nārāyaṇo bhavet

Synonyms

kadamba-khaṇḍa-tīrtham — Kadamba-khaṇḍa-tīrtha ; ca — and ; līlā-yuktam — with pastimes ; hareḥ — of Lord Hari ; sadā — always ; tasya — of Him ; darśana-mātreṇa — simply by seeing ; naraḥ — a pewrson ; nārāyaṇaḥ — like Lord Nārāyaṇa ; bhavet — *becomes.

Translation

Simply by seeing Kadamba-khaṇḍa-tīrtha, where Kṛṣṇa enjoyed many pastimes, a person attains a form like that of Lord Nārāyaṇa Himself.
Text 27

Verse text

yatra vai rādhayā rāse
śṛṅgāro 'kāri maithila
tatra govardhane jātaṁ
sthale śṛṅgāra-maṇḍalam

Synonyms

yatra — where ; vai — indeed ; rādhayā — with Rādhā ; rase — in the rāsa dance ; śṛṅgāraḥ — decoration ; akāri — did ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; tatra — there ; govardhane — on Govardhana Hill ; jātam — manifested ; sthale — in the place ; śṛṅgāra-maṇḍalam — *Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, the place on Govardhana Hill where Rādhā was decorated during the rāsa dance is called Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala (the decoration place).
Text 28

Verse text

yena rūpeṇa kṛṣṇena
dhṛto govardhano giriḥ
tad rūpaṁ vidyate tatra
nṛpa śṛṅgāra-maṇḍalam

Synonyms

yena — by which ; rūpeṇa — form ; kṛṣṇena — by Kṛṣṇa ; dhṛtaḥ — held ; govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; giriḥ — the hill ; tat — that ; rūpam — form ; vidyate — is ; tatra — there ; nṛpa — O king ; śṛṅgāra-maṇḍalam — *Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala.

Translation

O king, the form Lord Kṛṣṇa showed as He lifted Govardhana Hill is still present at Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala.
Texts 29 and 30

Verse text

abdāś catuḥ-sahasrāṇi
tathā cāṣṭau śatāni ca
gatas tatra kaler ādau
kṣetre śṛṅgāra-maṇḍale
girirāja-guhā-madhyāt
sarveṣāṁ paśyatāṁ nṛpa
svataḥ-siddhaṁ ca tad-rūpaṁ
hareḥ prādurbhaviṣyati

Synonyms

abdāḥ — years ; catuḥ-sahasrāṇi — four thousand ; tathā — so ; ca — and ; aṣṭau — eight ; śatāni — hundred ; ca — and ; gataḥ — gone ; tatra — there ; kaleḥ — of Kali-yuga ; ādau — at the beginning ; kṣetre — in the place ; śṛṅgāra-maṇḍale — Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala ; girirāja — of Govardhana Hill ; guhā-madhyāt — from a cave ; sarveṣām — as all ; paśyatām — watch ; nṛpa — O king ; svataḥ-siddham — perfect ; ca — and ; tad-rūpam — His form ; hareḥ — of Lord Hari ; prādurbhaviṣyati — *will be manifested.

Translation

O king, 4,108 years after the beginning of Kali-yuga, as everyone watches, Lord Kṛṣṇa will emerge from a cave on Govardhana Hill and reveal His transcendental form at Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala.
Text 31

Verse text

śrī-nāthaṁ deva-damanaṁ
taṁ vadiṣyanti saj-janāḥ
govardhane girau rājan
sadā līlāṁ karoti yaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nātham — Śrīnātha ; deva-damanam — the master of the demigods ; tam — Him ; vadiṣyanti — will call ; saj-janāḥ — the saintly devotees ; govardhane girau — on Govardhana Hill ; rājan — O king ; sadā — always ; līlām — pastimes ; karoti — does ; yaḥ — *who.

Translation

O king, the saintly devotees will call this form of the Lord Śrīnātha. He will always enjoy pastimes on Govardhana Hill.
Text 32

Verse text

ye kariṣyanti netrābhyāṁ
tasya rūpasya darśanam
te kṛtārthā bhaviṣyanti
maithilendra kalau janaḥ

Synonyms

ye — who ; kariṣyanti — will do ; netrābhyām — with both eyes ; tasya — of Him ; rūpasya — the form ; darśanam — the sight ; te — they ; kṛtārthā — successful ; bhaviṣyanti — will become ; maithilendra — O king of Mithilā ; kalau — in Kali-yuga ; janaḥ — *people.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, the people in Kali-yuga who with their eyes see this form of the Lord will attain all spiritual success.
Text 33

Verse text

jagan-nātho raṅga-nātho
dvārakā-nātha eva ca
badrī-nāthaś catuṣ-koṇe
bhāratasyāpi pārvate

Synonyms

jagan-nāthaḥ — Jagan-nātha ; raṅga-nāthaḥ — Raṅga-nātha ; dvārakā-nātha — Dvārakā-nātha ; eva — indeed ; ca — and ; badrī-nāthaḥ — Badrī-nātha ; catuṣ-koṇe — in the four corners ; bhāratasya — of Bharata-varṣa ; api — also ; pārvate — *on the mountain.

Translation

On the four corners of Govardhana Hill are the forms of Lord Jagannātha, Lord Raṅganātha, Lord Dvārakānātha, and Lord Badrīnātha.
Text 34

Verse text

madhye govardhanasyāpi
nātho 'yaṁ vartate nṛpa
pavitre bhārate varṣe
pañca nāthāḥ sureśvarāḥ

Synonyms

madhye — in the middle ; govardhanasya — of Govardhana Hill ; api — also ; nāthaḥ — Lord ; ayam — this ; vartate — is ; nṛpa — O king ; pavitre — pure ; bhārate varṣe — in Bharata-varṣa ; pañca — five ; nāthāḥ — Lords ; sureśvarāḥ — *the masters of the demigods.

Translation

Śrīnātha is in the middle of Govardhana Hill. O king, these five forms of the Lord are manifested in sacred Bhārata-varṣa.
Text 35

Verse text

sad-dharma-maṇḍapa-stambhā
ārta-traṇa-parāyaṇāḥ
teṣāṁ tu darśanaṁ kṛtvā
naro nārāyaṇo bhavet

Synonyms

sad-dharma — of eternal reliugion ; maṇḍapa — of the temple ; stambhā — pillars ; ārta-traṇa-parāyaṇāḥ — intent on protecting from troubles ; teṣām — of Them ; tu — indeed ; darśanam — the sight ; kṛtvā — having done ; naraḥ — a person ; nārāyaṇaḥ — like Lord Nārāyaṇa ; bhavet — *becomes.

Translation

These four Deities are four pillars in the temple of eternal religion. They are determined to protect Their devotees from all troubles. A person who sees Them attains a transcendental form like that of Lord Nārāyaṇa Himself.
Text 36

Verse text

caturṇāṁ bhuvi nāthānāṁ
kṛtvā yātrāṁ naraḥ sudhīḥ
na paśyed deva-damanaṁ
sa na yātrā-phalaṁ labhet

Synonyms

caturṇām — of the four ; bhuvi — in the world ; nāthānām — of the Lords ; kṛtvā — having done ; yātrām — journey ; naraḥ — a person ; sudhīḥ — intelligent ; na — not ; paśyet — may see ; deva-damanam — the Supreme Lord ; sa — he ; na — not ; yātrā — of the pilgrimage ; phalam — the result ; labhet — *attains.

Translation

An intelligent person who visits the places of these Deities but does not see the Lord there does not attain the real result of his visit.
Text 37

Verse text

śrī-nāthaṁ deva-damanaṁ
paśyed govardhane girau
caturṇāṁ bhuvi nāthānāṁ
yātrāyāḥ phalam āpnuyāt

Synonyms

śrī-nātham — Śrīnātha ; deva-damanam — Lord ; paśyet — sees ; govardhane girau — on Govardhana Hill ; caturṇām — of the four ; bhuvi — on the earth ; nāthānām — Lords ; yātrāyāḥ — of the visit ; phalam — the result ; āpnuyāt — *attains.

Translation

A person who sees Lord Śrīnātha attains the result of seeing all four Deities on Govardhana Hill.
Text 38

Verse text

airāvatasya surabheḥ
pāda-cihnāni yatra vai
tatra natvā naraḥ pāpī
vaikuṇṭhaṁ yāti maithila

Synonyms

airāvatasya — of Airāvata ; surabheḥ — of Surabhi ; pāda-cihnāni — the footprints ; yatra — where ; vai — certainly ; tatra — there ; natvā — bowing down ; naraḥ — a person ; pāpī — sinful ; vaikuṇṭham — to Vaikuṇṭha ; yāti — goes ; maithila — *O king of Mithilā.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, a sinner who bows down before the footprints of Airāvata and Surabhi on Govardhana Hill goes to Vaikuṇṭha.
Text 39

Verse text

hasta-cihnaṁ pāda-cihnaṁ
śrī-kṛṣṇasya mahātmanaḥ
dṛṣṭvā natvā naraḥ kaścit
sākṣāt kṛṣṇa-padaṁ vrajet

Synonyms

hasta-cihnam — handprint ; pāda-cihnam — footprint ; śrī-kṛṣṇasya — of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; mahātmanaḥ — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; natvā — bowing down ; naraḥ — a person ; kaścit — someone ; sākṣāt — directly ; kṛṣṇa-padam — the abode of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; vrajet — *goes.

Translation

A person who sees the handprint and footprint of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, and bows down to offer respects to them, goes to Lord Kṛṣṇa's transcendental abode.
Text 40

Verse text

etāni nṛpa tīrthāni
kuṇḍādyāyatanāni ca
aṅgāni girirājasya
kiṁ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi

Synonyms

etāni — these ; nṛpa — O king ; tīrthāni — the holy places ; kuṇḍa — with lakes ; ādya — beginning ; āyatanāni — manifested ; ca — and ; aṅgāni — the limbs ; girirājasya — of Govardhana Hill ; kim — what? ; bhūyaḥ — more ; śrotum — to hear ; icchasi — *you wish.

Translation

O king, these are the lakes and other holy places that are the limbs of Govardhana Hill. What more do you wish to hear? .pa Chapter Eight Śrī Girirāja-vibhūti The Opulences of Śrī Girirāja
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-bahulāśva uvāca
keṣu keṣu tad-aṅgeṣu
kiṁ kiṁ tīrthaṁ samāśritam
vada deva mahā-deva
tvaṁ parāvara-vittamaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-bahulāśvaḥ uvāca — Śrī Bahulāśva said ; keṣu keṣu — on which? ; tad-aṅgeṣu — of its limbs ; kiṁ kim — what? ; tīrtham — holy place ; samāśritam — sheltered ; vada — tell ; deva — O Lord ; mahā-deva — O great Lord ; tvam — You ; parāvara-vittamaḥ — *the best of they who know everything.

Translation

Śrī Bahulāśva said: What holy places are situated on what limbs? O great master, O best of the wise, please tell.
Text 2

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
yatra yasya prasiddhiḥ syāt
tad-aṅgaṁ paramaṁ viduḥ
kramato nāsty aṅga-cayo
girirājasya maithila

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; yatra — where ; yasya — of that ; prasiddhiḥ — fame ; syāt — is ; tad-aṅgam — of its limb ; paramam — great ; viduḥ — know ; kramataḥ — one by one ; na — not ; asty — is ; aṅga-cayaḥ — limbs ; girirājasya — of Govardhana Hill ; maithila — *O king of Mithilā.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, the sages know only the most famous limbs of Govardhana Hill. They do not know them all, one by one.
Text 3

Verse text

yathā sarva-gataṁ brahma
sarvāṅgāni ca tasya vai
vibhūter bhavataḥ śaśvat
tathā vakṣyāmi mānada

Synonyms

yathā — as ; sarva-gatam — all-pervading ; brahma — Brahman ; sarvāṅgāni — all limbs ; ca — and ; tasya — of it ; vai — indeed ; vibhūteḥ — of thr opulence ; bhavataḥ — being so ; śaśvat — directly ; tathā — so ; vakṣyāmi — I will tell ; mānada — *O noble one.

Translation

As Brahman is present everywhere, so the opulences of the Lord are always present on all the limbs of Govardhana Hill. O noble one, I will now describe them to you.
Text 4

Verse text

śṛṅgāra-maṇḍalasyādho
mukhaṁ govardhanasya ca
yatrānna-kūṭaṁ kṛtavān
bhagavān vraja-vāsibhiḥ

Synonyms

śṛṅgāra-maṇḍalasya — Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala ; adhaḥ — below ; mukham — the mouth ; govardhanasya — of Govardhana Hill ; ca — and ; yatra — where ; anna-kūṭam — the hill of food ; kṛtavān — made ; bhagavān — the Lord ; vraja-vāsibhiḥ — *with the residents of Vraja.

Translation

Below Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala is Govardhana Hill's mouth, where the Lord and the people of Vraja made a hill of food.
Text 5

Verse text

netre vai mānasī gaṅgā
nāsā candra-sarovaraḥ
govinda-kuṇḍo hy adharas
cibukaṁ kṛṣṇa-kuṇḍakaḥ

Synonyms

netre — eyes ; vai — indeed ; mānasī gaṅgā — Mānasa-gaṅgā ; nāsā — nose ; candra-sarovaraḥ — Candra-sarovara ; govinda-kuṇḍaḥ — Govinda-kuṇḍa ; hy — indeed ; adharaḥ — lips ; cibukam — chin ; kṛṣṇa-kuṇḍakaḥ — *Śyāma-kuṇḍa.

Translation

Mānasa-gaṅga is Govardhana Hill's eyes, Candra-sarovara its nose, Govinda-kuṇḍa its lips, Śyāma-kuṇḍa its chin, . . .
Text 6

Verse text

rādhā-kuṇḍaṁ tasya jihvā
kapolau lalitā-saraḥ
gopāla-kuṇḍaḥ karṇaś ca
karṇāntaḥ kusumākaraḥ

Synonyms

rādhā-kuṇḍam — Rādhā-kuṇḍa ; tasya — its ; jihvā — tongue ; kapolau — cheeks ; lalitā-saraḥ — Lalitā-kuṇḍa ; gopāla-kuṇḍaḥ — Gopasla-kuṇḍa ; karṇaḥ — ears ; ca — and ; karṇāntaḥ — within the ear ; kusumākaraḥ — *Kusuma-sarovara.

Translation

. . . Rādhā-kuṇḍa its tongue, Lalitā-kuṇḍa its cheeks, Gopāla-kuṇḍa its ears, Kusuma-sarovara its inner ear, . . .
Text 7

Verse text

mauli-jihvā śilā tasya
lalāṭaṁ viddhi maithila
siraś citra-śilā tasya
grīvā vai vādanī śilā

Synonyms

mauli-jihvā — marked with Kṛṣṇa's crown ; śilā — stone ; tasya — ofit ; lalāṭam — the forehead ; viddhi — please know ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; siraḥ — the head ; citra-śilā — the picture stone ; tasya — of it ; grīvā — the n3eck ; vai — indeed ; vādanī śilā — *the musical stone.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, please know that the stone marked with Lord Kṛṣṇa's crown (mauli-śilā) is Govardhana Hill's forehead, the stone decorated with pictures (citra-śilā) is its head, and the musical stone (vādanī śilā) is its throat.
Text 8

Verse text

kāndukaṁ pārśva-deśaṁ ca
auṣṇiṣaṁ kaṭir ucyate
droṇa-tīrthaṁ pṛṣṭha-deśe
laukikaṁ codare smṛtam

Synonyms

kāndukam — Kanduka-tīrtha ; pārśva-deśam — sides ; ca — and ; auṣṇiṣam — auṣniṣa-tīrtha ; kaṭiḥ — hips ; ucyate — is said ; droṇa-tīrtham — Droṇa-tīrtha ; pṛṣṭha-deśe — back ; laukikam — Laukika-tīrtha ; ca — and ; udare — belly ; smṛtam — *considered.

Translation

Kānduka-tīrtha is said to be its two sides, Auṣiṣa-tīrtha its waist, Droṇa-tirtha its back, and Laukika-tīrtha its belly.
Text 9

Verse text

kadamba-khaṇḍam urasi
jīvaḥ śṛṅgāra-maṇḍalam
śrī-kṛṣṇa-pāda-cihnaṁ tu
manas tasya mahātmanaḥ

Synonyms

kadamba-khaṇḍam — Kadamba-khaṇḍa ; urasi — chest ; jīvaḥ — life ; śṛṅgāra-maṇḍalam — Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala ; śrī-kṛṣṇa — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; pāda-cihnam — footprint ; tu — and ; manaḥ — the heart ; tasya — of it ; mahātmanaḥ — *noble-hearted.

Translation

Kadamba-khaṇḍa is its chest, and Śṛṅgāra-maṇḍala is its life. Śrī Kṛṣṇa's footprint is the heart of noble-hearted Govardhana Hill.
Text 10

Verse text

hasta-cihnaṁ tathā buddhir
airāvata-padaṁ padam
surabheḥ pāda-cihneṣu
pakṣau tasya mahātmanaḥ

Synonyms

hasta-cihnam — handprint ; tathā — of it ; buddhiḥ — intelligence ; airāvata-padam — the footprint of Airāvata ; padam — the feet ; surabheḥ — of Surabhi ; pāda-cihneṣu — in the footprints ; pakṣau — wings ; tasya — of it ; mahātmanaḥ — *noble-hearted.

Translation

Lord Kṛṣṇa's handprint is its intelligence, and Airāvata's footprint is its feet. Surabhi's hoofprints are the wings of noble-hearted Govardhana Hill.
Text 11

Verse text

puccha-kuṇḍe tathā pucchaṁ
vatsa-kuṇḍe balaṁ smṛtam
rudra-kuṇḍe tathā krodhaṁ
kāmaṁ śakra-sarovare

Synonyms

puccha-kuṇḍe — Puccha-kuṇḍa ; tathā — so ; puccham — tail ; vatsa-kuṇḍe — Vatsa-kunda ; balam — strength ; smṛtam — considered ; rudra-kuṇḍe — Rudra-kundas ; tathā — so ; krodham — anger ; kāmam — desire ; śakra-sarovare — *Śakra-sarovara.

Translation

Puccha-kuṇḍa is its tail, Vatsa-kuṇḍa its strength, Rudra-kuṇḍa its anger, and Śakra-sarovara its desire.
Text 12

Verse text

kuvera-tīrthaṁ codyogaṁ
brahma-tīrthaṁ prasannatām
yama-tīrthe hy ahaṅkāraṁ
vadantītthaṁ pura-vidaḥ

Synonyms

kuvera-tīrtham — Kuvera-tīrtha ; ca — and ; udyogam — determination ; brahma-tīrtham — Brahma-tirtha ; prasannatām — cheerfulness ; yama-tīrthe — Yama-tirtha ; hy — indeed ; ahaṅkāram — ego ; vadanti — say ; ittham — thus ; pura-vidaḥ — *the wise.

Translation

The wise say that Kuvera-tīrtha is Govardhana Hill's determination, Brahma-tīrtha its cheerfulness, and Yama-tīrtha its ego.
Text 13

Verse text

evam aṅgāni sarvatra
girirājasya maithila
kathitāni mayā tubhyaṁ
sarva-pāpa-harāṇi ca

Synonyms

evam — thus ; aṅgāni — the limbs ; sarvatra — everywhere ; girirājasya — of Govardhana Hill ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; kathitāni — described ; mayā — by me ; tubhyam — to you ; sarva-pāpa-harāṇi — removing all sins ; ca — *and.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, in this way I have described to you Govardhana Hill's limbs, which remove all sins.
Text 14

Verse text

girirāja-vibhūtiṁ ca
yaḥ śṛṇoti narottamaḥ
sa gacched dhāma paramaṁ
golokaṁ yogi-durlabham

Synonyms

girirāja — of Govardhana Hill ; vibhūtim — tyhe glory and opulence ; ca — and ; yaḥ — one who ; śṛṇoti — hears ; narottamaḥ — the best of men ; sa — he ; gacchet — attains ; dhāma — the abode ; paramam — supreme ; golokam — Goloka ; yogi-durlabham — *which even the greatest yogīs cannot attain.

Translation

One who hears about the glories and opulences of Govardhana Hill becomes the best of persons and goes to Goloka, the supreme abode, which even the greatest yogīs cannot attain.
Text 15

Verse text

samutthito 'sau hari-vakṣaso girir
govardhano nāma girīndra-rāja-rāṭ
samāgato hy atra pulastya-tejasā
yad-darśanāj janma punar na vidyate

Synonyms

samutthitaḥ — risen ; asau — it ; hari-vakṣasaḥ — from Lord Kṛṣṇa's chest ; giriḥ govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; nāma — named ; girīndra-rāja-rāṭ — the king of the kings of the kings of mountains ; samāgataḥ — arrived ; hy — indeed ; atra — here ; pulastya-tejasā — by the power of Pulastya Muni ; yad-darśanāt — by seeing which ; janma — birth ; punaḥ — again ; na — not ; vidyate — *is.

Translation

By seeing Govardhana Hill, which was born from Lord Hari's chest, which is the king of the kings of the kings of mountains, and which was brought to the earth by Pulastya Muni's power, one becomes free from taking birth again in this world. .pa Chapter Nine Śrī Girirājotpatti The Birth of Śrī Girirāja
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-bahulāśva uvāca
aho govardhanaḥ sākṣād
girirājo hari-priyaḥ
tat-samānaṁ na tīrthaṁ hi
vidyate bhu-tale divi

Synonyms

śrī-bahulāśva uvāca — Śrī Bahulāśva said ; ahaḥ — Oh ; govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; sākṣāt — directly ; girirājaḥ — the king of mountains ; hari — to Kṛṣṇa ; priyaḥ — dear ; tat-samānam — equal to it ; na — not ; tīrtham — holy place ; hi — indeed ; vidyate — is ; bhu-tale — on the earth ; divi — *in heaven.

Translation

Śrī Bahulāśva said: Govardhana Hill is dear to Lord Hari. It is the king of mountains. No holy place in the earthly or heavenly planets is equal to it.
Text 2

Verse text

kadā babhūva śrī-kṛṣṇa-
vakṣaso 'yaṁ girīśvaraḥ
etad vada mahā-buddhe
tvaṁ sākṣād dhari-mānasaḥ

Synonyms

kadā — when? ; babhūva — was manifested ; śrī-kṛṣṇa- — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; vakṣasaḥ — from the chest ; ayam — it ; girīśvaraḥ — the king of mountains ; etat — this ; vada — tell ; mahā-buddhe — O intelligent one ; tvam — you ; sākṣāt — directly ; hari-mānasaḥ — *the heart of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

When was Govardhana Hill born from Lord Kṛṣṇa's chest? O wise and intelligent one, please tell me that. You know what is in Lord Kṛṣṇa's heart.
Text 3

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
golokoṭpatti-vṛttantaṁ
śṛṇu rājan mahā-mate
catuṣ-padārtha-daṁ nṛṇāṁ
ādya-līlā-samanvitam

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; goloka — of Goloka ; uṭpatti — the birth ; vṛttantam — the stoory ; śṛṇu — hear ; rājan — O king ; mahā-mate — noble-hearted ; catuṣ-padārtha-dam — granting the four goals of life ; nṛṇām — of human beings ; ādya-līlā-samanvitam — *with the first pastimes.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: O noble-hearted king, please hear the story of Goloka's birth, a story that brings to human beings the four goals of life, a story filled with transcendental pastimes.
Text 4

Verse text

anādir ātmā puruṣo
nirguṇaḥ prakṛteḥ paraḥ
paripūrṇatamaḥ sākṣāc
chrī-kṛṣṇo bhagavān prabhuḥ

Synonyms

anādiḥ — beginningless ; ātmā — self ; puruṣaḥ — person ; nirguṇaḥ — free from the material modes of nature ; prakṛteḥ — matter ; paraḥ — above ; paripūrṇatamaḥ — perfect and complete ; sākṣāt — directly ; śrī-kṛṣṇaḥ — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; bhagavān — the Lord ; prabhuḥ — *Himself.

Translation

Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Lord. He is a person. He has no beginning. He is perfect and complete. He is the master of all opulences. He is beyond the modes of nature. He is above the realm of matter.
Text 5

Verse text

pratyag-dhāmā svayaṁ-jyotī
ramamāno nirantaraṁ
yatra kālaḥ kalayatām
īśvaro dhāma-māninām

Synonyms

pratyag-dhāmā — in His own abode ; svayaṁ-jyotī — self-effulgent ; ramamānaḥ — enjoying ; nirantaram — eternally ; yatra — where ; kālaḥ — time ; kalayatām — manifest ; īśvaraḥ — able ; dhāma-māninām — *considering the abode.

Translation

Time has no existence in the transcendental abode where the self-effulgent Supreme Personality of Godhead enjoys pastimes eternally.
Text 6

Verse text

rājan na prabhaven māyā
na mahāṁś ca guṇāḥ kutaḥ
na viśanti kvacid rājan
manaś citto matir hy aham

Synonyms

rājan — O king ; na — not ; prabhaven — has power ; māyā — illusion ; na — not ; mahāṁḥ — the mahat-tattva ; ca — and ; guṇāḥ — the modes ; kutaḥ — where? ; na — no ; viśanti — enter ; kvacit — somehwre ; rājan — O king ; manaḥ — heart ; cittaḥ — mind ; matiḥ — intelligence ; hy — indeed ; aham — *ego.

Translation

O king, illusion has no power in that realm. Neither do the mahat-tattva, nor the material modes of nature have any power there. How can they? O king, the material heart, mind, intelligence and false-ego cannot enter there.
Text 7

Verse text

sva-dhāmni brahma sākāraṁ
icchayā vyaracīkarat
prathamaṁ cābhavac cheṣo
biṣa-śveto bṛhad-vapuḥ

Synonyms

sva — own ; dhāmni — in the abode ; brahma — Brahman ; sākāram — who has form ; icchayā — with a desire ; vyaracīkarat — created ; prathamam — first ; ca — and ; abhavat — was ; śeṣaḥ — Śeṣa ; biṣa-śvetaḥ — with white coils ; bṛhad-vapuḥ — *a great body.

Translation

In His own abode the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whose form is spiritual, desired to expand, and so He manifested the form of Lord Śeṣa, who has gigantic white coils.
Text 8

Verse text

tad-utsaṅge mahā-loko
goloko loka-vanditaḥ
yaṁ prāpya bhakti-samyuktaḥ
punar āvartate na hi

Synonyms

tad-utsaṅge — on His lap ; mahā-lokaḥ — the great realm ; golokaḥ — Goloka ; loka-vanditaḥ — worshiped by all the worlds ; yam — which ; prāpya — attaining ; bhakti-samyuktaḥ — a devotee ; punaḥ — again ; āvartate — returns ; na — not ; hi — *indeed.

Translation

The Lord's realm, Goloka, is worshiped by all the worlds. A devotee who goes there never returns to the world of birth and death.
Text 9

Verse text

asaṅkhya-brahmāṇḍa-pater
golokādhipateḥ prabhoḥ
punaḥ pādābja-sambhūtaḥ
gaṅgā tri-patha-gāminī

Synonyms

asaṅkhya-brahmāṇḍa-pateḥ — the master of countless universes ; golokādhipateḥ — the ruler of Goloka ; prabhoḥ — of the Lord ; punaḥ — again ; pādābja-sambhūtaḥ — manifested from the lotus feet ; gaṅgā — the Ganges ; tri-patha-gāminī — *traveling through the three worlds.

Translation

The Gaṅgā, which travels through the three material worlds, was born from the lotus feet of Lord Kṛṣṇa, who is the master of countless material universes and the ruler of the spiritual realm of Goloka.
Text 10

Verse text

punar vāmāṁśatas tasya
kṛṣṇābhūt saritāṁ varā
reje śṛṅgāra-kusumair
yathoṣṇiṅ-mudritā nṛpa

Synonyms

punaḥ — again ; vāma — left ; aṁśataḥ — from the shoulder ; tasya — of Him ; kṛṣṇā — the Yamunā ; abhūt — was ; saritām — of rivers ; varā — the best ; reje — shone ; śṛṅgāra-kusumaiḥ — with flower decorations ; yathā — as ; uṣṇiṅ-mudritā — wearing a turban ; nṛpa — *O king.

Translation

O king, the Yamunā, the best of rivers, who wore a turban and many flower ornaments, was manifested from Lord Kṛṣṇa's left shoulder.
Text 11

Verse text

śrī-rāsa-maṇḍalaṁ divyaṁ
hema-ratna-samanvitam
nānā-śṛṅgāra-pātālaṁ
gulphābhyāṁ śrī-hareḥ prabhoḥ

Synonyms

śrī-rāsa-maṇḍalam — the rasa dance circle ; divyam — splendid ; hema-ratna-samanvitam — with gold and jewels ; nānā — various ; śṛṅgāra-pātālam — with many decorations ; gulphābhyām — from the ankles ; śrī-hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; prabhoḥ — *the Lord.

Translation

The splendid rāsa-dance circle, made of gold and jewels, and decorated with many ornaments, was manifested from Lord Kṛṣṇa's ankles.
Texts 12 and 13

Verse text

sabhā-prāṅgana-vīthibhir
maṇḍapaiḥ pariveṣṭitaḥ
vasanta-mādhurya-dhārāḥ
kūjat-kokila-saṅkulaḥ
mayūraiḥ ṣaṭpadair vyāptaḥ
sarobhiḥ pariṣevitaḥ
jāto nikuñjo jaṅghābhyāṁ
śrī-kṛṣṇasya mahātmanaḥ

Synonyms

sabhā — assembly-houses ; prāṅgana — courtyards ; vīthibhiḥ — with pathways ; maṇḍapaiḥ — with pavilions ; pariveṣṭitaḥ — filled ; vasanta — springtime ; mādhurya — sweetness ; dhārāḥ — flooded with streams ; kūjat-kokila-saṅkulaḥ — filled with cooing cuckoos ; mayūraiḥ — with peacocks ; ṣaṭpadaiḥ — beees ; vyāptaḥ — filled ; sarobhiḥ — with lakes ; pariṣevitaḥ — decorated ; jātaḥ — born ; nikuñjaḥ — forest ; jaṅghābhyām — from the legs ; śrī-kṛṣṇasya — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; mahātmanaḥ — *the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Translation

Filled with assembly-houses, courtyards, pathways, pavilions, peacocks, bees, and cooing cuckoos, flooded with the sweetness of spring, and decorated with many lakes, a forest grove was manifested from Lord Kṛṣṇa's legs.
Text 14

Verse text

vṛndāvanaṁ ca jānūbhyāṁ
rājan sarva-vanottamam
līlā-sarovaraḥ sākṣād
urūbhyāṁ paramātmanaḥ

Synonyms

vṛndāvanam — Vṛndāvana ; ca — and ; jānūbhyām — from the knees ; rājan — O king ; sarva-vanottamam — the best of all forests ; līlā-sarovaraḥ — Lila-sarivara ; sākṣāt — directly ; urūbhyām — from the thighs ; paramātmanaḥ — *of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Translation

O king, Vṛndāvana, the best of all forests, was manifested from Lord Kṛṣṇa's knees, and Līlā-sarovara lake was manifested from His thighs.
Text 15

Verse text

kaṭi-deśāt svarṇa-bhūmer
divya-ratna-khacit-prabhā
udare roma-rājiś ca
mādhavyo vistṛtā latāḥ

Synonyms

kaṭi-deśāt — from His hips ; svarṇa-bhūmeḥ — a golden land ; divya-ratna-khacit-prabhā — splendid with glittering jewerls ; udare — on the belly ; roma-rājiḥ — the line of hairs ; ca — and ; mādhavyaḥ — madhavi ; vistṛtā — expanded ; latāḥ — *vines.

Translation

A golden place splendid with gold and jewels was manifested from His hips. Many flowering mādhavī vines were manifested from the line of hairs on His abdomen.
Text 16

Verse text

nānā-pakṣi-gaṇair vyaptā
dhvanad-bhramara-bhūṣitāḥ
su-puṣpa-phala-bhāraiś ca
natāḥ sat-kulajā iva

Synonyms

nānā-pakṣi-gaṇaiḥ — with many different birds ; vyaptā — filled ; dhvanad-bhramara-bhūṣitaḥ — decorated with humming bees ; su-puṣpa-phala-bhāraiḥ — with many fruits and flowers ; ca — and ; natāḥ — bowed down ; sat-kulajā — saintly girls ; iva — *like.

Translation

These vines were filled with many different birds and decorated with buzzing bees. Burdened with many flowers and fruits, they bowed down as if they were many saintly girls.
Text 17

Verse text

śrī-nābhi-paṅkajāt tasya
paṅkajāni sahasraśaḥ
saraḥsu hari-lokasya
tāni rejur itas tataḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nābhi-paṅkajāt — from the lotus navel ; tasya — of Him ; paṅkajāni — lotuses ; sahasraśaḥ — thousands ; saraḥsu — in lakes ; hari — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; lokasya — of the realm ; tāni — they ; rejuḥ — shone ; itaḥ — here ; tataḥ — *and there.

Translation

From the Lord's lotus navel many thousands of lotus flowers were manifested. They shone very splendidly in the many lakes of Lord Kṛṣṇa's transcendental abode.
Text 18

Verse text

tri-bali-prāntato vāyur
manda-gāmy ati-śītalaḥ
jātru-deśāc chubhā jātā
mathurā dvārakā-purī
From the three folds of skin at the Lord's waist was manifested a gentle and cooling breeze. From His collar were manifested the cities of Mathurā and Dvārakā.

Synonyms

tri-bali-prāntataḥ — from the three folds of skin ; vāyuḥ — the breeze ; manda-gāmy — gentle ; ati-śītalaḥ — cooling ; jātru-deśāt — from the collar ; śubhā — beautiful ; jātā — born ; mathurā — Mathurā ; dvārakā-purī — *Dvārakā City
Text 19

Verse text

bhujābhyāṁ śrī-harer jātā
śrīdāmādy-aṣṭa-pārṣadaḥ
nandaś ca maṇi-bandhābhyāṁ
upanandaḥ karāgrataḥ

Synonyms

bhujābhyām — from the arms ; śrī-hareḥ — of LordKṛṣṇa ; jātā — born ; śrīdāmādy-aṣṭa-pārṣadaḥ — the eight close friends headed by Śrīdama ; nandaḥ — Nanbda ; ca — and ; maṇi-bandhābhyām — from the wrists ; upanandaḥ — Upananda ; karāgrataḥ — *from the hands.

Translation

From Lord Kṛṣṇa's arms were manifested His eight friends headed by Śrīdāmā. From the Lord's wrists Nanda was manifested, and from the Lord's hands Upananda was manifested.
Text 20

Verse text

śrī-kṛṣṇa-bāhu-mūlābhyāṁ
sarve vai vṛṣabhānavaḥ
kṛṣṇa-roma-samudbhūtāḥ
sarve gopa-gaṇā nṛpa

Synonyms

śrī-kṛṣṇa-bāhu-mūlābhyām — from Śrī Kṛṣṇa's shoulder blades ; sarve — all ; vai — indeed ; vṛṣabhānavaḥ — the Vṛṣabhānus ; kṛṣṇa-roma-samudbhūtāḥ — from the hairs of Lord Kṛṣṇa's body ; sarve — all ; gopa-gaṇā — the gopas ; nṛpa — *O king.

Translation

O king, from Śrī Kṛṣṇa's shoulder-blades all the Vṛṣabhānus were manifested. From the hairs of Śrī Kṛṣṇa's body all the gopas were manifested.
Text 21

Verse text

śrī-kṛṣṇa-manaso gāvo
vṛṣā dharma-dhurandharāḥ
buddher yāvasa-gulmāni
babhūvur maithileśvara

Synonyms

śrī-kṛṣṇa-manasaḥ — from Śrī Śrī Kṛṣṇa's mind ; gāvaḥ — cows ; vṛṣā — bulls ; dharma-dhurandharāḥ — the upholderers of religion ; buddheḥ — from the intelligence ; yāvasa — grass ; gulmāni — and bushes ; babhūvuḥ — were ; maithileśvara — *O king of Mithilā.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, from Śrī Kṛṣṇa's mind were manifested the cows and bulls, the upholders of religion. From Śrī Kṛṣṇa's intelligence were manifested the grass, plants, and shrubs.
Text 22

Verse text

tad-vāmāṁśāt samudbhūtaṁ
gauraṁ tejaḥ sphurat-prabham
līlā śrīr bhūś ca virajā
tasmāj jātā hareḥ priyāḥ

Synonyms

tad-vāmāṁśāt — from the left shoulder ; samudbhūtam — manifested ; gauram — fair ; tejaḥ — splendor ; sphurat-prabham — glistening ; līlā — Līlā ; śrīḥ — Śrī ; bhūś — Bhū ; ca — and ; virajā — Virajā ; tasmāj — from that ; jātā — born ; hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; priyāḥ — *the beloveds.

Translation

From the Lord's left shoulder was manifested a golden splendor that was His beloveds: Līlā, Śrī, Bhū, and Virajā.
Text 23

Verse text

līlāvatī priyā tasya
tāṁ rādhāṁ tu viduḥ pare
śrī-rādhāyā bhujābhyāṁ tu
viśākhā lalitā sakhī

Synonyms

līlāvatī — Līlāvatī ; priyā — bloved ; tasya — of Him ; tam — Her ; rādhām — Rādhā ; tu — indeed ; viduḥ — know ; pare — others ; śrī-rādhāyā — of Śrī Rādhā ; bhujābhyām — fromn the arms ; tu — indeed ; viśākhā — Viśākhā ; lalitā — Lalitā ; sakhī — *friend.

Translation

One of His beloveds is Līlāvatī. The wise know His dearest beloved is Rādhā. From Rādhā's arms are manifested Her friends Lalitā and Viśākhā.
Text 24

Verse text

sahacaryas tathā gopyo
rādhā-romodbhavā nṛpa
evaṁ goloka-racanaṁ
cakāra madhusūdanaḥ

Synonyms

sahacaryaḥ — assistants ; tathā — then ; gopyaḥ — gopīs ; rādhā-romodbhavā — manifested from the hairs of Rādhā's body ; nṛpa — O king ; evam — thus ; goloka — of Goloka ; racanam — creation ; cakāra — did ; madhusūdanaḥ — *Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

O king, Her gopī-assistants were manifested from the hairs of Rādhā's body. In this way Lord Kṛṣṇa manifested the world of Goloka.
Text 25

Verse text

vidhāya sarvaṁ nija-lokam itthaṁ
śrī-rādhayā tatra rarāja rājan
asaṅkhya-lokāṇḍa-patiḥ parātmā
paraḥ pareśaḥ paripūrṇa-devaḥ

Synonyms

vidhāya — placing ; sarvam — everything ; nija-lokam — His own realm ; ittham — thus ; śrī-rādhayā — with Rādhā ; tatra — there ; rarāja — shone ; rājan — O king ; asaṅkhya-lokāṇḍa-patiḥ — the Lord of countless universes ; parātmā — the Supreme Self ; paraḥ — the Supreme ; pareśaḥ — the master oif all ; paripūrṇa-devaḥ — *theperfect Lord.

Translation

After thus manifesting His own abode, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the perfect and complete Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is the master of countless universes, shone with great glory in Śrī Rādhā's company there.
Texts 26-28

Verse text

tatraikadā sundara-rāsa-maṇḍale
spurat-kvaṇan-nūpura-śabda-saṅkule
su-cchatra-muktā-phala-dāmajāvṛta-
sravad-bṛhad-bindu-virājitāṅgane
śrī-mālatīnāṁ su-vitāna-jālataḥ
svataḥ-sravat-san-makaranda-gandhite
mṛdaṅga-tāla-dhvani-venu-nādite
su-kaṇṭha-gītādi-manohare pare
śrī-sundarī-rāsa-rase manorame
madhya-sthitaṁ koṭi-manoja-mohanam
jagāda rādhā-patim urjayā girā
kṛtvā kaṭākṣaṁ rasa-dāna-kauśalam

Synonyms

tatra — there ; eka — one ; sundara-rāsa-maṇḍale — in the beautiful rasa-dance circle ; spurat-kvaṇan-nūpura-śabda-saṅkule — filledwith the tinkling of anklets ; su-cchatra — a glorious parasol ; muktā-phala-dāmajā — strings of pearls ; āvṛta — filled ; sravad-bṛhad-bindu — with great drops ; virājita — glorious ; aṅgane — courtyard ; śrī-mālatīnām — of malati vines ; su-vitāna-jālataḥ — froma great network ; svataḥ-sravat-san-makaranda — with spontaneously flowing nectar ; gandhite — fragrant ; mṛdaṅga-tāla-dhvani-venu-nādite — filled with the sounds of flute and mṛdaṅga ; su-kaṇṭha-gītādi — with beautiful songs from beautiful necks ; manohare — beautiful ; pare — other ; śrī-sundarī-rāsa-rase — in the nectar of the rasa dance of beautiful girlws ; manorame — beautiful ; madhya-sthitam — staying in the middle ; koṭi-manoja-mohanam — more charming than ten million Kāmadevas ; jagāda — spoke ; rādhā-patim — to the aLord of Rādhā ; urjayā — withg earnest ; girā — words ; kṛtvā — doing ; kaṭākṣam — a sidelong glance ; rasa-dāna-kauśalam — *expert at giving nectar.

Translation

One day, in the beautiful rāsa-dance circle, which was filled with the tinkling of anklets and with courtyards splendid with pearls and parasols, awnings of flowering mālatī vines fragrant with nectar honey, sounds of flute and mṛdaṅga, and beautiful singing from beautiful throats, and which was beautiful with many beautiful girls, Rādhā cast a sidelong glance at Lord Kṛṣṇa, who is more charming that many millions of Kāmadevas, and who generously gives the sweetest nectar. She spoke to Him the following words.
Text 29

Verse text

śrī-rādhovāca
yadi rāse prasanno 'si
mama premṇā jagat-pate
tadāhaṁ prārthanāṁ tvāṁ tu
karomi manasi sthitām

Synonyms

śrī-rādhā uvāca — Śrī Rādhā said ; yadi — if ; rāse — in the rasa dance ; prasannaḥ — pleased ; asi — You are ; mama — of Me ; premṇā — with the love ; jagat-pate — O Lord of the worlds ; tadā — then ; aham — I ; prārthanām — request ; tvām — to You ; tu — indeed ; karomi — I do ; manasi — in the heart ; sthitām — *situated.

Translation

Śrī Rādhā said: O Lord of the worlds, if You are pleased with My love in this rāsa-dance, then there is a desire in My heart I would like to place before You.
Text 30

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
icchāṁ varāya vāmoru
yā te manasi vartate
na deyaṁ yadi yad vastu
premṇā dāsyāmi tat priye

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; icchām — desire ; varāya — please choose ; vāmoru — O girl with the beautiful thighs ; yā — what ; te — of You ; manasi — in the heart ; vartate — is ; na — not ; deyam — to be given ; yadi — if ; yat — what ; vastu — things ; premṇā — with love ; dāsyāmi — I will give ; tat — that ; priye — *O beloved.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: O girl with the beautiful thighs, You may ask for whatever Your heart desires. O beloved, if I have not already given it, I will lovingly give whatever You wish.
Text 31

Verse text

śrī-rādhovāca
vṛndāvane divya-nikuñja-pārśve
kṛṣṇā-taṭe rāsa-rasāya yogyam
rahaḥ-sthalaṁ tvaṁ kurutān manojṣaṁ
manoratho 'yaṁ mama deva-deva

Synonyms

śrī-rādhā uvāca — Śrī Rādhā said ; vṛndāvane — in Vṛndāvan ; divya-nikuñja-pārśve — in the splendid groves ; kṛṣṇā — of the Yamunā ; taṭe — on the shore ; rāsa-rasāya — for the nectar of a rasa dance ; yogyam — suitable ; rahaḥ-sthalam — secluded place ; tvam — You ; kurutān — may do ; manojṣām — beautiful ; manorathaḥ — desire ; ayam — this ; mama — My ; deva-deva — *O Lord of lords.

Translation

Śrī Rādhā said: In splendid Vṛndāvana forest, in a beautiful and secluded place by the Yamunā's shore, please make an arena for a nectar rāsa-dance. O Lord of lords, this is My desire.
Text 32

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
tathāstu coktvā bhagavān
raho-yogyaṁ vicintayan
sva-netra-paṅkajābhyāṁ tu
hṛdayaṁ sandadarśa ha

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; tathāstu — so be it ; ca — and ; uktvā — saying ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; raho-yogyam — secluded ; vicintayan — considering ; sva-netra-paṅkajābhyām — with His lotus eyes ; tu — undeed ; hṛdayam — heart ; sandadarśa — saw ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Saying, "So be it", the Lord meditated. With His lotus eyes he looked inside His heart.
Text 33

Verse text

tadaiva kṛṣṇa-hṛdayād
gopī-vyūhasya paśyataḥ
nirgataṁ sa-jalaṁ tejo
'nurāgasyeva cāṅkuram

Synonyms

tadā — then ; eva — certainly ; kṛṣṇa-hṛdayāt — from Lord Kṛṣṇa's heart ; gopī-vyūhasya — a host of gopīs ; paśyataḥ — watching ; nirgatam — came out ; sa-jalam — with water ; tejaḥ — fire ; anurāgasya — of love ; iva — like ; ca — and ; aṅkuram — *a sprout.

Translation

As the gopīs watched, Kṛṣṇa's love, in a form of fire and water, came from His heart as a sprout comes up from the ground.
Text 34

Verse text

patitaṁ rāsa-bhūmau tad
vavṛdhe parvatākṛtī
ratna-dhātu-mayaṁ divyaṁ
su-nirjhāra-darī-vṛtam

Synonyms

patitam — fallen ; rāsa-bhūmau — on the ground of the rāsa-dance ; tat — that ; vavṛdhe — grew ; parvatākṛtī — in the form of a mountain ; ratna-dhātu-mayam — made of jewels ; divyam — splendid ; su-nirjhāra-darī-vṛtam — *filled with caves and mountain-streams.

Translation

Falling onto the ground of the rāsa-dance circle, that love grew into a great mountain filled with many caves and swiftly-moving streams, . . .
Text 35

Verse text

kadamba-bakulāśoka-
latā-jāla-manoharam
mandāra-kunda-vṛndāḍhyaṁ
su-pakṣi-gaṇa-saṅkulam

Synonyms

kadamba — kadamba ; bakula — bakula ; aśoka — asoka ; latā — vines ; jāla — network ; manoharam — beautiful ; mandāra — mandara ; kunda — kunds ; vṛnda — multitudes ; āḍhyam — opulent ; su-pakṣi-gaṇa-saṅkulam — *filled with birds.

Translation

. . . beautiful with kadamba, bakula, and aśoka trees and a great network of flowering vines, opulent with mandāra and kunda flowers, and filled with graceful birds.
Text 36

Verse text

kṣaṇa-mātreṇa vaideha
lakṣa-yojana-vistṛtam
śata-koṭir yojanānāṁ
lambitaṁ śeṣavat punaḥ

Synonyms

kṣaṇa-mātreṇa — in onlky a moment ; vaideha — O king of Videha ; lakṣa-yojana-vistṛtam — eight hundred thousand miles ; śata-koṭiḥ — one billion ; yojanānām — yojanas ; lambitam — in extent ; śeṣavat — like Śeṣa ; punaḥ — *again.

Translation

O king of Videha, in a single moment that mountain became eight hundred thousand miles wide and eight billion miles long. It was like another Ananta Śeṣa.
Text 37

Verse text

ūrdhvaṁ samunnataṁ jātaṁ
pañcāśat-koṭi-yojanam
karīndra-vat sthitaṁ śaśvat
pañcāśat-koṭi-vistṛtam

Synonyms

ūrdhvam — up ; samunnatam — raised ; jātam — born ; pañcāśat-koṭi-yojanam — 4,000,000,000 miles ; karīndra-vat — like the king of elephants ; sthitam — situated ; śaśvat — eternally ; pañcāśat-koṭi-vistṛtam — *five hundred million.

Translation

It was four billion miles tall. It is four billion miles tall eternally. It was like a gigantic elephant.
Text 38

Verse text

koṭi-yojana-dīrghāṅgaiḥ
śṛṅgānāṁ śatakaiḥ sphurat
uccakaiḥ svarṇa-kalaśaiḥ
prāsādam iva maithila

Synonyms

koṭi-yojana — eithy million miles ; dīrgha — tall ; aṅgaiḥ — with limbs ; śṛṅgānām — of peaks ; śatakaiḥ — with a hundred ; sphurat — manifested ; uccakaiḥ — tall ; svarṇa-kalaśaiḥ — with many golden domes ; prāsādam — a palace ; iva — like ; maithila — *O king of Mithilā.

Translation

It had a hundred eighty-million-mile-tall peaks. O king of Mithilā, it was like a great palace with many golden domes.
Text 39

Verse text

govardhanākhyaṁ tac cāhuḥ
śata-śṛṅgaṁ tathāpare
evam-bhūtaṁ tu tad api
vardhitaṁ mānasotsukam

Synonyms

govardhanākhyam — named Govardhana Hill ; tat — that ; ca — and ; āhuḥ — said ; śata-śṛṅgam — hundred peaks ; tathā — so ; apare — others ; evam-bhūtam — in this way ; tu — indeed ; tat — that ; api — also ; vardhitam — increased ; mānasa — of the heart ; utsukam — *the eagerness.

Translation

Some called this mountain Govardhana and others called it Śataśṛṅga (a hundred peaks). The mountain expanded as much as its heart wished.
Text 40

Verse text

kolāhale tadā jāte
goloke bhaya-vihvale
vīkṣyotthāya hariḥ sākṣād
dhastenāśu tatāda taṁ

Synonyms

kolāhale — chaos ; tadā — then ; jāte — was maniufested ; goloke — inj Goloka ; bhaya-vihvale — filled with fear ; vīkṣya — seeing ; utthāya — rising ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; sākṣāt — directly ; hastena — with one hand ; āśu — at once ; tatāda — struck ; tam — *it.

Translation

As the mountain expanded, Goloka became filled with fear and there was a great uproar. Lord Kṛṣṇa at once stood up and slapped the mountain with His hand
Text 41

Verse text

kiṁ vardhase bho pracchinnaṁ
lokam ācchādya tiṣṭhasi
kiṁ vā na caite vasituṁ
tac-chāntim akarod dhariḥ

Synonyms

kim — why? ; vardhase — do you expand ; bhaḥ — O ; pracchinnam — covered ; lokam — realm ; ācchādya — coving ; tiṣṭhasi — you stand ; kim — why? ; vā — or ; na — not ; ca — and ; ete — they ; vasitum — to reside ; tat-śāntim — peace ; akarot — did ; hariḥ — *Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

He said, "Why do You expand so much? You have covered the entire realm! Why do you not stop at once?" In this way Kṛṣṇa stopped the mountain from growing any further.
Text 42

Verse text

samvīkṣya taṁ giri-varaṁ
prasannā bhagavat-priyā
tasmin rahaḥ-sthale rājan
rarāja hariṇā saha

Synonyms

samvīkṣya — seeing ; tam — this ; giri-varam — best of mountains ; prasannā — pleased ; bhagavat-priyā — the Lord's beloved ; tasmin — in that ; rahaḥ-sthale — in a secluded pkace ; rājan — O king ; rarāja — shone ; hariṇā — Kṛṣṇa ; saha — *with.

Translation

Gazing at this best of mountains, Lord Kṛṣṇa's beloved Rādhā was very pleased. O king, She enjoyed pastimes with Kṛṣṇa in a secluded place on that mountain.
Text 43

Verse text

so 'yaṁ giri-varaḥ sākṣāc
chrī-kṛṣṇena praṇoditaḥ
sarva-tīrtha-mayaḥ śyāmo
ghana-śyāmaḥ sura-priyaḥ

Synonyms

saḥ — this ; ayam — this ; giri-varaḥ — the best of mountains ; sākṣāc — directly ; śrī-kṛṣṇena — by Kṛṣṇa ; praṇoditaḥ — sent ; sarva-tīrtha-mayaḥ — consisting of all holy places ; śyāmaḥ — dark ; ghana-śyāmaḥ — dark as a cloud ; sura-priyaḥ — *dear to the Lord.

Translation

In this way Govardhana Hill, which is the best of mountains, which is dear to the Lord, which is dark as a monsoon cloud, and which contains within itself all holy places, was manifested by Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Text 44

Verse text

bhāratāt pāścima-diśi
salmali-dvīpa-madhyataḥ
govardhano janma lebhe
patnyāṁ droṇācalasya ca

Synonyms

bhāratāt — from Bharata varsa ; pāścima-diśi — in the w4est ; salmali-dvīpa-madhyataḥ — in Slamali-dvipa ; govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; janma — birth ; lebhe — attained ; patnyām — in the wife ; droṇācalasya — of Mount Droṇa ; ca — *and.

Translation

In Śālmalī-dvīpa, to the west of Bhārata-varṣa, Govardhana Hill was born from the wife of Mount Droṇa.
Text 45

Verse text

pulastyena samānīto
bharate vraja-maṇḍale
vaideha tasyāgamanaṁ
mayā tubhyaṁ puroditam

Synonyms

pulastyena — by Pulastya Muni ; samānītaḥ — brought ; bharate — to Bharata varsa ; vraja-maṇḍale — in Vraja-maṇḍala ; vaideha — O king of Videha ; tasya — of him ; āgamanam — the arrival ; mayā — by me ; tubhyam — to you ; purā — before ; uditam — *described.

Translation

Pulastya Muni brought Govardhana to Bhārata-varṣa. O king of Videha, I have already described this to you.
Text 46

Verse text

yathā purā vardhitum utsuko 'yaṁ
tathāpidhānaṁ bhavitā bhuvo vā
vicintya śāpaṁ muninā pareśo
droṇātmajayeti dadau kṣayārtham

Synonyms

yathā — as ; purā — before ; vardhitum — to 3expand ; utsukaḥ — eager ; ayam — this ; tathā — so ; apidhānam — —covered ; bhavitā — will be ; bhuvaḥ — of the earth ; vā — or ; vicintya — considering ; śāpam — curse ; muninā — by the sage ; pareśaḥ — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; droṇātmajaya — to the son of Mount Droṇa ; iti — thus ; dadau — gave ; kṣayārtham — *to decrease.

Translation

Because Govardhana Hill had been so eager to expand unlimitedly, Lord Kṛṣṇa arranged that the sage Pulastya curse it to decrease day by day. .pa Chapter Ten Śrī Girirāja-māhātmya The Glory of Śrī Girirāja
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
atraivodāharantīmaṁ
itihāsaṁ purātanam
yasya śravaṇa-mātreṇa
mahā-pāpaṁ praṇaśyati

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; atra — here ; eva — indeed ; udāharanti — say ; imam — thus ; itihāsam — history ; purātanam — ancient ; yasya — of which ; śravaṇa-mātreṇa — simply by hearing ; mahā-pāpam — great sin ; praṇaśyati — *is destroyed.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: This is the most ancient history of Goloka. When one hears it, all his sins are destoryed.
Text 2

Verse text

vijayo brāhmaṇaḥ kaścid
gotamī-tīra-vāsa-kṛt
āyayau svam ṛṇaṁ netuṁ
mathurāṁ pāpa-nāśinīm

Synonyms

vijayaḥ — Vijaya ; brāhmaṇaḥ — brāhmaṇa ; kaścit — a certain ; gotamī-tīra-vāsa-kṛt — residing on the bank of the Gotamī river ; āyayau — went ; svam — own ; ṛṇam — debt ; netum — to repay ; mathurām — to Mathurā ; pāpa-nāśinīm — *destroyer of sins.

Translation

One day, in order to repay the debt he owed the sages and ancestors, a certain brāhmaṇa named Vijaya went to Mathurā, the holy place that removes all sins.
Text 3

Verse text

kṛtvā kāryaṁ gṛhaṁ gacchan
govardhana-taṭīṁ gataḥ
vartulaṁ tatra pāṣāṇaṁ
caikaṁ jagrāha maithila

Synonyms

kṛtvā — doing ; kāryam — duty ; gṛham — home ; gacchan — going ; govardhana-taṭīm — to Govardhana Hill ; gataḥ — went ; vartulam — round ; tatra — there ; pāṣāṇam — stone ; ca — and ; ekam — one ; jagrāha — took ; maithila — *O king of Mithilā.

Translation

O king of Mithilā, after performing his religious duties, he went to Govardhana Hill and took one of the stones there.
Text 4

Verse text

śanaiḥ śanair vanoddeśe
nirgato vraja-maṇḍalāt
agre dadarśa cāyantaṁ
rākṣasaṁ ghora-rūpiṇam

Synonyms

śanaiḥ śanaiḥ — gradually ; vanoddeśe — in the forest ; nirgataḥ — went ; vraja-maṇḍalāt — from the circle of Vraja ; agre — before ; dadarśa — saw ; ca — and ; āyantam — coming ; rākṣasam — a raksasa ; ghora-rūpiṇam — *horrible.

Translation

Going in a leisurely way from forest to forest, he finally left the circle of Vraja. At that moment he saw a horrible rākṣasa monster approaching.
Text 5

Verse text

hṛdaye ca mukhaṁ yasya
trayaḥ pādaḥ bhujaś ca ṣaṭ
hasta-trayaṁ ca sthūloṣṭho
nāśā hasta-samunnatā

Synonyms

hṛdaye — in the chest ; ca — and ; mukham — face ; yasya — of whom ; trayaḥ — fear ; pādaḥ — feet ; bhujaś — arms ; ca — and ; ṣaṭ — six ; hasta-trayam — three hands ; ca — and ; sthūloṣṭhaḥ — huge lips ; nāśā — nose ; hasta-samunnatā — *raised hands.

Translation

The monster had three heads, three chests, six arms, six legs, three hands, huge lips, and a huge nose. His hands were raised in the air.
Text 6

Verse text

sapta-hastā lalaj-jihvā
kaṇṭakābhās tanūruhāḥ
aruṇe akṣiṇī dīrghe
dantā vakrā bhayaṅkarāḥ

Synonyms

sapta-hastā — seven hands ; lalaj-jihvā — lolling tongue ; kaṇṭakābhāḥ — like a thorn bush ; tanūruhāḥ — the hairs of the body ; aruṇe — red ; akṣiṇī — eyes ; dīrghe — long ; dantā — teeth ; vakra — curved ; bhayaṅkaraḥ — *fearsome.

Translation

His seven-hands-long tongue moved to and fro, the hairs of his body were like a tangle of thorns, his eyes were red, and he had long, curved, frightening fangs.
Text 7

Verse text

rākṣaso ghurghura-śabdaṁ
kṛtvā cāpi bubhukṣitaḥ
āyayau sammukhe rājan
brāhmaṇasya sthitasya ca

Synonyms

rākṣasaḥ — the monster ; ghurghura-śabdam — a snorting sound ; kṛtvā — making ; ca — and ; api — and ; bubhukṣitaḥ — wishing to eat ; āyayau — came ; sammukhe — in the presence ; rājan — O king ; brāhmaṇasya — of the brāhmaṇa ; sthitasya — standing there ; ca — *and.

Translation

O king, wishing to eat him, the snorting monster approached the brāhmaṇa.
Text 8

Verse text

girirājodbhavenāsau
pāṣāṇena jaghāna tam
girirāja-śilā-sparśāt
tyaktvāsau rākṣasīṁ tanum

Synonyms

girirāja — on Govardhana Hill ; udbhavena — manifested ; asau — he ; pāṣāṇena — the stone ; jaghāna — hit ; tam — him ; girirāja-śilā — of the stone from Govardhana Hill ; sparśāt — from the touch ; tyaktvā — gave up ; asau — he ; rākṣasīm — of the monster ; tanum — *the body.

Translation

With his Govardhana-stone the brāhmaṇa struck the monster. Hit by the Govardhana-stone, the monster gave up his body.
Texts 9 and 10

Verse text

padma-patra-viśālākṣaḥ
śyāmasundara-vigrahaḥ
vana-mālī pīta-vāsā
mukuṭī kuṇḍalānvitaḥ
vaṁśī-dharo vetra-hastaḥ
kāmadeva ivāparaḥ
bhūtvā kṛtāñjalir vipraṁ
praṇanāma muhur muhuḥ

Synonyms

padma — lotus ; patra — petal ; viśāla — large ; akṣaḥ — eyes ; śyāma — dark ; sundara — handsome ; vigrahaḥ — form ; vana-mālī — wearing a forest garland ; pīta-vāsā — yellow garments ; mukuṭī — wearign a crown ; kuṇḍalānvitaḥ — wearing earrings ; vaṁśī — a flute ; dharaḥ — holding ; vetra-hastaḥ — a stick in his hand ; kāmadeva — Kāmadeva ; iva — like ; aparaḥ — another ; bhūtvā — becoming ; kṛtāñjaliḥ — with folded hands ; vipram — to the brāhmaṇa ; praṇanāma — offered obeisances ; muhuḥ — again ; muhuḥ — *and again.

Translation

Suddenly transformed into a handsome dark person with large lotus-petal eyes, dressed in yellow garments, garlanded with forest flowers, wearing a crown and earrings, holding a flute and stick, glorious as another Kāmadeva, and his features like those of Lord Kṛṣṇa, with folded hands he bowed before the brāhmaṇa again and again.
Text 11

Verse text

śrī-siddha uvāca
dhanyas tvaṁ brāhmaṇa-śreṣṭha
para-trāṇa-parāyaṇaḥ
tvayā vimocito 'haṁ vai
rākṣasatvān mahā-mate

Synonyms

śrī-siddha uvāca — the liberated soul said ; dhanyaḥ — fortunate ; tvam — you ; brāhmaṇa-śreṣṭha — O best of brāhmaṇas ; para-trāṇa-parāyaṇaḥ — devoted to the protection of others ; tvayā — by you ; vimocitaḥ — freed ; aham — I am ; vai — indeed ; rākṣasatvāt — from the state of being a monster ; mahā-mate — *O noble-hearted one.

Translation

The liberated soul said: O best of brāhmaṇas, you earnestly work for the salvation of others. O noble-hearted one, you have rescued me from a monster's life.
Text 12

Verse text

pāṣāṇa-sparśa-mātreṇa
kalyāṇaṁ me babhūva ha
na ko 'pi māṁ mocayituṁ
samartho hi tvayā vinā

Synonyms

pāṣāṇa — of the stone ; sparśa — by the touch ; mātreṇa — simply ; kalyāṇam — auspiciousness ; me — of me ; babhūva — became ; ha — Oh ; na — not ; ko 'pi — anyone ; mām — me ; mocayitum — to deliver ; samarthaḥ — is able ; hi — indeed ; tvayā — for you ; vinā — *except.

Translation

Good fortune has come to me simply by the touch of this stone. No one but you could have delivered me.
Text 13

Verse text

śrī-brāhmaṇa uvāca
vismitas tava vākye 'haṁ
na tvaṁ mocayituṁ kṣamaḥ
pāṣāṇa-sparśana-phalaṁ
na jāne vada suvrata

Synonyms

śrī-brāhmaṇa uvāca — the brāhmaṇa said ; vismitaḥ — surprised ; tava — of you ; vākye — the words ; aham — I am ; na — not ; tvam — you ; mocayitum — to deliver ; kṣamaḥ — am able ; pāṣāṇa-sparśana-phalam — the result of a stone's touch ; na — not ; jāne — I understand ; vada — please tell ; suvrata — *O saintly one.

Translation

The brāhmaṇa said: I am astonished by your words. I have no power to deliver you. I don't know how, simply by a stone's touch, this has happened. O saintly one, please tell me how this happened.
Text 14

Verse text

śrī-siddha uvāca
girirājo hare rūpaṁ
śrīmān govardhano giriḥ
tasya darśana-mātreṇa
naro yāti kṛtārthatām

Synonyms

śrī-siddha uvāca — the liberated souls said ; girirājaḥ — the king of mountains ; hare — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; rūpam — the form ; śrīmān — glorious ; govardhanaḥ — Govardhana Hill ; giriḥ — hill ; tasya — of it ; darśana-mātreṇa — simply by seeing ; naraḥ — a person ; yāti — becomes ; kṛtārthatām — *successful.

Translation

The liberated soul said: Glorious Govardhana Hill, the king of mountains, is the person form of Lord Kṛṣṇa. Simply by seeing it, a person attains the supreme goal of life.
Text 15

Verse text

gandhamādana-yātrāyāṁ
yat phalaṁ labhate naraḥ
tasmāt koṭi-guṇaṁ puṇyaṁ
girirājasya darśane

Synonyms

gandhamādana-yātrāyām — on a journey to Gandhamadama Mountain ; yat — what ; phalam — result ; labhate — attains ; naraḥ — a person ; tasmāt — than that ; koṭi-guṇam — multiplied millions of times ; puṇyam — piety ; girirājasya — of Govardhana Hill ; darśane — *in seeing.

Translation

By seeing Govardhana Hill one attains a pious result many millions of times greater than the result of a pligrimage to Mount Gandhamadana.
Text 16

Verse text

pañca-varṣa-sahasrāṇi
kedare yat tapaḥ-phalam
tac ca govardhane vipra
kṣaṇena labhate naraḥ

Synonyms

pañca-varṣa-sahasrāṇi — five thousand years ; kedare — on Mount Kedara ; yat — what ; tapaḥ-phalam — the result of austerities ; tac — that ; ca — and ; govardhane — on Govardhana Hill ; vipra — O brāhmaṇa ; kṣaṇena — in a moment ; labhate — attains ; naraḥ — *a person.

Translation

O brāhmaṇa, the same result one attains by performing austerities for five thousand years on Mount Kedāra is attained in a single moment on Govardhana Hill.
Text 17

Verse text

malayādrau svarṇa-bhāra-
dānasyāpi ca yat phalam
tasmāt koṭi-guṇaṁ puṇyaṁ
girirāje hi māsikam

Synonyms

malayādrau — in the Malaya Hills ; svarṇa — of gold ; bhāra — of a bhara ; dānasya — of charity ; api — even ; ca — and ; yat — that ; phalam — result ; tasmāt — than that ; koṭi-guṇam — multiplied millions of times ; puṇyam — piety ; girirāje — on Govardhana Hill ; hi — indeed ; māsikam — *one month.

Translation

By staying for one month on Govardhana Hill one attains a pious result many millions of times greater than the result of giving in charity a bhāra of gold in the Malaya Hills.
Text 18

Verse text

parvate maṅgala-prasthe
yo dadyād dhema-dakṣiṇām
sa yāti viṣṇu-sārūpyaṁ
yuktaḥ pāpa-śatair api

Synonyms

parvate maṅgala-prasthe — on Mount Maṅgala ; yaḥ — one who ; dadyāt — gives ; dhema-dakṣiṇām — gold in daksina ; sa — he ; yāti — attains ; viṣṇu-sārūpyam — a form like Lord Viṣṇu's ; yuktaḥ — engaged ; pāpa-śataiḥ — with hundreds of sins ; api — *even.

Translation

Even though he has committed hundreds of sins, a person who on Mount Maṅgala gives gold in charity attains a spiritual form like Lord Viṣṇu's.
Text 19

Verse text

tat padaṁ hi naro yāti
girirājasya darśanāt
girirāja-samaṁ puṇyaṁ
anyat tīrthaṁ na vidyate

Synonyms

tat — that ; padam — state ; hi — indeed ; naraḥ — aperson ; yāti — attains ; girirājasya — of Govardhana Hill ; darśanāt — from seeing ; girirāja-samam — like Govardhana Hill ; puṇyam — piety ; anyat — another ; tīrtham — holy place ; na — not ; vidyate — *is.

Translation

That same result is attained simply by seeing Govardhana Hill. No other holy place is as sacred as Govardhana Hill.
Texts 20 and 21

Verse text

ṛṣabhādrau kūṭakādrau
kolakādrau tathā naraḥ
suvarṇa-śṛṅga-yuktānāṁ
gavāṁ koṭir dadāti yaḥ
mahā-puṇyaṁ labhet so 'pi
viprān sampūjya yatnataḥ
tasmāl lakṣa-guṇaṁ puṇyaṁ
girau govardhane dvija

Synonyms

ṛṣabhādrau — on Mount Ṛṣabha ; kūṭakādrau — on Mount kūṭaka ; kolaka — on Mount Kolaka ; tathā — so ; naraḥ — a person ; suvarṇa — gold ; śṛṅga — horns ; yuktānām — with ; gavām — of cows ; koṭiḥ — tewn million ; dadāti — gives ; yaḥ — one who ; mahā-puṇyam — great piety ; labhet — attains ; saḥ — he ; api — also ; viprān — brāhmaṇas ; sampūjya — worshiping ; yatnataḥ — carefully ; tasmāl — than that ; lakṣa-guṇam — a hunbdred thousand times ; puṇyam — piety ; girau govardhane — on Govardhana Hill ; dvija — *O brāhmaṇa.

Translation

O brāhmaṇa, simply by visiting Govardhana Hill one attains piety a hundred thousand times greater than the piety he would attain if on the sacred mountains Ṛṣabha, Kūṭaka, and Kolaka he had worshiped many brāhmaṇas and given in charity ten million cows with golden horns.
Texts 22 and 23

Verse text

ṛṣyamūkasya sahyasya
tathā deva-gireḥ punaḥ
yātrāyāṁ labhate puṇyaṁ
samastāya bhuvaḥ phalam
girirājasya yātrāyāṁ
tasmāt koṭi-guṇaṁ phalam
girirāja-samaṁ tīrthaṁ
na bhūtaṁ na bhaviṣyati

Synonyms

ṛṣyamūkasya — of Ṛṣyamūka ; sahyasya — borne ; tathā — so ; deva-gireḥ — of Devagiri ; punaḥ — again ; yātrāyām — on pilgrimage ; labhate — attains ; puṇyam — piety ; samastāya — all ; bhuvaḥ — of tyhe world ; phalam — the result ; girirājasya — of Govardhana Hill ; yātrāyām — on pilgrimage ; tasmāt — than that ; koṭi-guṇam — multiplied ten million times ; phalam — result ; girirāja-samam — equal to Govardhana Hill ; tīrtham — holy place ; na — not ; bhūtam — was ; na — not ; bhaviṣyati — *will be.

Translation

By going on pilgrimage to Govardhana Hill one attains piety ten million times greater than the piety he would attain by going on pilgrimage to Ṛṣyamūka or Devagiri. There never was, nor will there ever be a holy place equal to Govardhana Hill.
Texts 24 and 25

Verse text

śrī-śaile daśa varṣāni
kuṇḍe vidyādhare naraḥ
snānaṁ karoti sukṛtī
śata-yajṣa-phalaṁ labhet
govardhane pucche-kuṇḍe
dinaikaṁ snāna-kṛn naraḥ
koṭi-yajṣa-phalaṁ sākṣāt
puṇyam eti na saṁśayaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-śaile — on Śrī Saila ; daśa — ten ; varṣāni — years ; kuṇḍe vidyādhare — in Vidyadhara-kunda ; naraḥ — a person ; snānam — bath ; karoti — does ; sukṛtī — pious ; śata-yajṣa-phalam — the result of a hundred yajnas ; labhet — attains ; govardhane — on Govardhana Hill ; pucche-kuṇḍe — in Puccha-kunda ; dinaikam — one day ; snāna-kṛn — bathing ; naraḥ — a person ; koṭi-yajṣa-phalam — the result of ten million yajnas ; sākṣāt — direct ; puṇyam — piety ; eti — attains ; na — no ; saṁśayaḥ — *doubt.

Translation

By bathing every day for ten years in Vidyādhara-kuṇḍa on Śrī Śaila, one attains the result of a hundred yajṣas. By once bathing in Puccha-kunda on Govardhana Hill one attains the result of ten million yajṣas. Of this there is no doubt.
Texts 26 and 27

Verse text

veṅkatādrau vāri-dhāre
mahendre vindhya-parvate
yajṣāṁ kṛtvā hy aśvamedhaṁ
naro nāka-patir bhavet
govardhane 'smin yo yajṣaṁ
kṛtvā dattvā su-dakṣiṇām
nāke padaṁ samvidhāya
sa viṣṇoḥ padam āvrajet

Synonyms

veṅkatādrau — on Venkata Hill ; vāri-dhāre — on Mounta Varidhara ; mahendre — on Mount Mahendra ; vindhya-parvate — in the Vindhya mountains ; yajṣam — a yajna ; kṛtvā — performing ; hy — indeed ; aśvamedham — asvamedha ; naraḥ — a person ; nāka-patiḥ — the king of heaven ; bhavet — becomes ; govardhane — on Govardhana Hill ; asmin — there ; yaḥ — who ; yajṣam — a yajna ; kṛtvā — performs ; dattvā — giving ; su-dakṣiṇām — daksina ; nāke — in the heaven ; padam — the realm ; sa — he ; viṣṇoḥ — of Lord Viṣṇu ; padam — the abode ; āvrajet — *attains.

Translation

A person who performs an aśvamedha-yajṣa on the mountains Veṅkaṭa, Vāridhāra, Mahendra, or Vindhya, attains the post of King Indra. A person who performs an aśvamedha-yajṣa on Govardhana Hill and gives proper dakṣiṇā goes beyond the realm of Indra and attains the abode of Lord Viṣṇu.
Texts 28-30

Verse text

citrakūṭe payasvinyāṁ
śrī-rāma-navamī-dine
pariyātre tṛtīyāyāṁ
vaiśākhasya dvijottama
kukurādrau ca pūrṇāyāṁ
nilādrau dvādaśī-dine
indrakīle ca saptamyāṁ
snānaṁ dānaṁ tapaḥ kriyā
tat sarvaṁ koṭi-guṇitaṁ
bhavatītthaṁ hi bhārate
govardhane tu tat sarvaṁ
anantaṁ jāyate dvija

Synonyms

citrakūṭe — on Citrakūṭa ; payasvinyām — in Payasvini ; śrī-rāma-navamī-dine — on Śrī Rāma-navamī day ; pariyātre — pilgrimage ; tṛtīyāyām — on the third ; vaiśākhasya — during Visakha ; dvijottama — O best of brāhmaṇas ; kukurādrau — on Mount Kukura ; ca — and ; pūrṇāyām — during the full moon day ; nilādrau — on Mount Nila ; dvādaśī-dine — on the dvadasi day ; indrakīle — on Indrakila ; ca — and ; saptamyām — on the saptami ; snānam — bath ; dānam — charity ; tapaḥ — asterity ; kriyā — pious deed ; tat — that ; sarvam — all ; koṭi-guṇitam — multiplied by ten million times ; bhavati — is ; ittham — thus ; hi — indeed ; bhārate — in Bharata varsa ; govardhane — on Govardhana Hill ; tu — but ; tat — that ; sarvam — all ; anantam — endless ; jāyate — is manifested ; dvija — *O brāhmaṇa.

Translation

O best of brāhmaṇas, bathing in sacred rivers, giving charity, performing austerities, and performing pious deeds, all these performed during Śrī Rāma-navamī on Mount Citrakūṭa, during the third day of Viśākhā on Pariyātra, during the full-moon on Mount Kukura, during Dvādaśī on Mount Nīla, or during Saptamī at Indrakīla bring a great pious result. That pious result is multiplied ten million times by visiting Bhārata-varṣa. It is multiplied unlimited times by visiting Govardhana Hill.
Texts 31-37

Verse text

godāvaryāṁ girau siṁhe
māyāpuryāṁ tu kumbhage
puṣkare puṣya-nakṣatre
kurukṣetre ravi-grahe
candra-grahe tu kāśyāṁ vai
phālgune naimiṣe tathā
ekādaśyāṁ śūkare ca
kārtikyāṁ gaṇa-mukti-de
janmāṣṭamyāṁ madhoḥ puryāṁ
khāṇḍave dvādaśī-dine
kārtikyāṁ pūrṇimāyāṁ tu
vaṭeśvara-mahā-vaṭe
makarārke prayāge tu
barhiṣmatyāṁ hi vaidhṛtau
ayodhyā-sarayū-tīre
śrī-rāma-navamī-dine
evaṁ śiva-caturdaśyāṁ
vaijanātha-śubhe vane
tathā darśe soma-vāre
gaṅgā-sāgara-saṅgame
daśamyāṁ setubandhe ca
śrī-raṅge saptamī-dine
eṣu dānaṁ tapaḥ snānaṁ
japo deva-dvijārcanam
tat sarvaṁ koṭi-guṇitaṁ
bhavatīha dvijottama
tat-tulyaṁ puṇyam āpnoti
girau govardhane vare

Synonyms

godāvaryām — in thre Godavari ; girau siṁhe — in Mount Simha ; māyāpuryām — in Mayapuri ; tu — indeed ; kumbhage — during kumbhaga ; puṣkare — during puskara ; puṣya-nakṣatre — during pusya-naksatra ; kurukṣetre — at Kuruksetra ; ravi-grahe — on Sunday ; candra-grahe — during the moon ; tu — indeed ; kāśyām — at Varanasi ; vai — indeed ; phālgune — in the month of Phalguna ; naimiṣe — in Naimisaranya ; tathā — so ; ekādaśyām — duting ekadasi ; śūkare — in siūkara ; ca — and ; kārtikyām — in kartika ; gaṇa-mukti-de — giving liberation ; janmāṣṭamyām — in janmastami ; madhoḥ puryām — in Mathura City ; khāṇḍave — in the khandava forest ; dvādaśī-dine — on Dvadasi ; kārtikyām — in Kartika ; pūrṇimāyām — on the full moon ; tu — indeed ; vaṭeśvara-mahā-vaṭe — at the great vatesvara banyan tree ; makarārke — in markara ; prayāge — in Prayaga ; tu — indeed ; barhiṣmatyām — in Barhismati ; hi — indeed ; vaidhṛtau — in Vaidhrti ; ayodhyā-sarayū-tīre — on ther shore of the Sarayu at Ayodhya ; śrī-rāma-navamī-dine — on Śrī Rāma-navami ; evam — thus ; śiva-caturdaśyām — on Siva caturdasi ; vaijanātha-śubhe vane — in brautiful vaijanatha forest ; tathā — so ; darśe — in darsa ; soma-vāre — on monday ; gaṅgā-sāgara-saṅgame — at Ganga-sagara ; daśamyām — on dasami ; setubandhe — at Setubandha ; ca — and ; śrī-raṅge — at Śrī Ranga ; saptamī-dine — on saptami ; eṣu — in these ; dānam — charity ; tapaḥ — austerity ; snānam — bathing ; japaḥ — chanting mantras ; deva-dvijārcanam — worshiping the Lord and the ds ; tat — that ; sarvam — all ; koṭi — ten million times ; guṇitam — multitplied ; bhavati — is ; iha — here ; dvijottama — O best of brāhmaṇa ; tat-tulyam — equal to that ; puṇyam — piety ; āpnoti — attains ; girau govardhane vare — *on Govardhana Hill.

Translation

By giving charity, performing austerities, bathing in sacred rivers, chanting sacred mantras, or worshiping the brāhmaṇas and the Supreme Personality of Godhead at the Godāvarī, Mount Siṁha, Māyāpurī, Kumbhaga, Puṣkara, Puṣya-nakṣatra, Kurukṣetra, Ravi-graha, Candra-graha, Kāśī, Phālguna, Naimiṣa, Ekādaśī, Śūkara, Kārtikī, Gaṇamuktida, Janmāṣṭamī, Madhupurī, Khāṇḍava, Dvādaśī, Kārtikī, Pūrṇimā, Vaṭeśvara-mahā-vaṭa, Makarārka, Prayāga, Barhiṣmatī, Vaidhṛti, Ayodhyā-sarayū-tīra, Śrī Rāma-navamī-dina, Śiva-caturdaśī, vaijanātha-śubha-vana, Darśa, Soma-vāra, Gaṅgā-sāgara-saṅgama, Daśamī, Setubandha, Śrī Raṅga, or Saptamī-dina, on attains a great pious result. O best of brāhmaṇas, by visiting Govardhana Hill one attains a pious result ten million times greater than all those pious deeds together.
Text 38

Verse text

govinda-kuṇḍe viśade
yaḥ snāti kṛṣṇa-mānasaḥ
prāpnoti kṛṣṇa-sārūpyaṁ
maithilendra na saṁśayaḥ

Synonyms

govinda-kuṇḍe — Gpvinda-kunda ; viśade — sacred ; yaḥ — who ; snāti — bathes ; kṛṣṇa-mānasaḥ — thinking og Kṛṣṇa ; prāpnoti — attains ; kṛṣṇa-sārūpyam — a form like Kṛṣṇas's ; maithilendra — O king of Mithilā ; na — no ; saṁśayaḥ — *doubt.

Translation

One who, thinking of Lord Kṛṣṇa, bathes in sacred Govinda-kuṇḍa, attains a transcendental form like Lord Kṛṣṇa's. O king of Mithilā, of this there is no doubt.
Text 39

Verse text

aśvamedha-sahasrāṇi
rājasūya-śatāni ca
mānasī-gaṅgayā tulyaṁ
na bhavanty atra no girau

Synonyms

aśvamedha-sahasrāṇi — thousand asvamedha-yajnas ; rājasūya-śatāni — a hundred rajasuya-yajnas ; ca — and ; mānasī-gaṅgayā — with manasa-gaṅgā ; tulyam — equal ; na — not ; bhavanty — is ; atra — here ; na — not ; u — indeed ; girau — *on Govardhana Hill.

Translation

Neither a thousand aśvamedha-yajṣas nor a hundred rājasūya-yajṣas are equal to visiting Mānasa-gaṅgā on Govardhana Hill.
Text 40

Verse text

tvayā vipra kṛtaṁ sākṣād
girirājasya darśanam
sparśanaṁ ca tataḥ snānaṁ
na tvatto 'py adhiko bhuvi

Synonyms

tvayā — by you ; vipra — O brāhmaṇa ; kṛtam — done ; sākṣāt — directly ; girirājasya — of Govardhana Hill ; darśanam — sight ; sparśanam — touch ; ca — and ; tataḥ — there ; snānam — bath ; na — not ; tvattaḥ — than you ; api — even ; adhikaḥ — greater ; bhuvi — *on the earth.

Translation

O brāhmaṇa, you have directly seen and touched Govardhana Hill. You have bathed in its sacred waters. In this world no one is more fortunate than you.
Text 41

Verse text

na manyase cen māṁ paśya
mahā-pātakinaṁ param
govardhana-śilā-sparśāt
kṛṣṇa-sārūpyatāṁ gataḥ

Synonyms

na — not ; manyase — you consider ; cen — if ; mām — me ; paśya — look ; mahā-pātakinam — great sinner ; param — gret ; govardhana — Govardhana ; śilā — stone ; sparśāt — by the touch ; kṛṣṇa-sārūpyatām — teh state of having a transcendental form like Lord Kṛṣṇa's ; gataḥ — *attained.

Translation

If you don't believe my words, consider the story of the great sinner who, because he was touched by a Govardhana-stone, attained a transcendental form like Lord Kṛṣṇa's. .pa Chapter Eleven Śrī Girirāja-prabhāva The Power of Śrī Girirāja
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
iti śrutvā siddha-vākyaṁ
brāhmaṇo vismayaṁ gataḥ
punaḥ papraccha taṁ rājan
girirāja-prabhāva-vit

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; iti — thus ; śrutvā — hearing ; siddha-vākyam — the words of the liberated soul ; brāhmaṇaḥ — of the brāhmaṇa ; vismayam — wonder ; gataḥ — attained ; punaḥ — again ; papraccha — asked ; tam — him ; rājan — O king ; girirāja-prabhāva-vit — *the knower of the powers of Govardhana Hill.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: When he heard the liberated soul's words, the brāhmaṇa became struck with wonder. Then he asked another question of the liberated soul, who knew the power and glory of Govardhana Hill.
Text 2

Verse text

śrī-brāhmaṇa uvāca
purā janmani kas tvaṁ bhos
tvayā kiṁ kaluṣaṁ kṛtam
sarvaṁ vada mahā-bhāga
tvaṁ sākṣād-divya-darśanaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-brāhmaṇa uvāca — the brāhmaṇa said ; purā — before ; janmani — birth ; kaḥ — who? ; tvam — you ; bhoḥ — Oh ; tvayā — by you ; kim — how? ; kaluṣam — sin ; kṛtam — done ; sarvam — all ; vada — tell ; mahā-bhāga — O fortunate one ; tvam — you ; sākṣād-divya-darśanaḥ — *can see everything perfectly.

Translation

The brāhmaṇa said: Who were you in your previous birth? What sin did you commit. O fortunate one, you have spiritual eyes to see all this directly.
Text 3

Verse text

śrī-siddha uvāca
purā janmani vaiśyo 'haṁ
dhanī vaiśya-suto mahān
ā-bālayād dyūta-nirato
viṭa-goṣṭhi-viśāradaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-siddha uvāca — the liberated soul said ; purā — previous ; janmani — birth ; vaiśyaḥ — a vaisya ; dhāni — wealthy ; vaiśya — of a vaisya ; sutaḥ — the son ; mahān — great ; ā-bālayāt — from childhood ; dyūta-nirataḥ — addicted to gambling ; viṭa-goṣṭhi-viśāradaḥ — *a rake.

Translation

The liberated soul said: In my previous birth I was a wealthy vaiśya's son. From childhood I was a compulsive gambler. I became a great rake.
Text 4

Verse text

veśyā-rataḥ ku-mārgo 'haṁ
madirā-mada-vihvalaḥ
mātrā pitrā bhāryayāpi
bhartsito 'haṁ sadā dvija

Synonyms

veśyā — with a prostitute ; rataḥ — in love ; ku-mārgaḥ — on the wrong path ; aham — I ; madirā-mada-vihvalaḥ — a drunkard ; mātrā — by my mother ; pitrā — father ; bhāryayā — wife ; api — and ; bhartsitaḥ — rebuked ; aham — I ; sadā — always ; dvija — *O brāhmaṇa.

Translation

I became a drunkard addicted to chasing prostitutes. O brāhmaṇa, my father, mother, and wife rebuked me again and again.
Text 5

Verse text

ekadā tu mayā vipra
pitarau garadānataḥ
māritau ca tathā bhāryā
khaḍgena pathi māritā

Synonyms

ekadā — one day ; tu — indeed ; mayā — by me ; vipra — O brāhmaṇa ; pitarau — parents ; garada-ānataḥ — poisoned ; māritau — died ; ca — and ; tathā — then ; bhāryā — wife ; khaḍgena — with a sword ; pathi — on the highway ; māritā — *killed.

Translation

Then one day with poison I killed my parents and with a sword I killed my wife on a pathway.
Text 6

Verse text

gṛhitvā tad-dhanaṁ sarvaṁ
veśyayā sahitaḥ khalaḥ
dakṣiṇāśaṁ ca gatavān
dasyu-karmāti-nirdayaḥ

Synonyms

gṛhitvā — taking ; tad-dhanam — that wealth ; sarvam — all ; veśyayā — with a prostitute ; sahitaḥ — with ; khalaḥ — rascal ; dakṣiṇāśam — to the south ; ca — and ; gatavān — went ; dasyu-karmāti-nirdayaḥ — *a merciless thief.

Translation

Then I took all their money and went with my prostitute beloved to the south, where I became a merciless thief.
Text 7

Verse text

ekadā tu mayā veśyā
niḥkṣiptā hy andha-kūpake
dasyunā hi mayā pāśair
māritāḥ śataśo narāḥ
One day I threw the prsotitute into a blind well and left her there to die. Indeed, with ropes I killed many hundreds of people as I robbed them.

Synonyms

ekadā — one day ; tu — indeed ; mayā — by me ; veśyā — the prostitute ; niḥkṣiptā — thrown ; hy — indeed ; andha-kūpake — into a blind well ; dasyunā — by a thief ; hi — indeed ; mayā — by me ; pāśaiḥ — with ropes ; māritāḥ — killed ; śataśaḥ — hundreds
Text 8

Verse text

dhana-lobhena bho vipra
brahma-hatyā-śataṁ kṛtam
kṣatra-hatyā vaiṣya-hatyāḥ
śūdra-hatyāḥ sahasraśaḥ

Synonyms

dhana-lobhena — greedy ; bhaḥ — O ; vipra — brāhmaṇa ; brahma-hatyā-śatam — killing hunderds of brāhmaṇa ; kṛtam — done ; kṣatra-hatyā — the murder of ksatriyas ; vaiṣya-hatyāḥ — the murder of vaisyas ; śūdra-hatyāḥ — the murder of sudras ; sahasraśaḥ — *thousands.

Translation

O brāhmaṇa, I was so greedy after money that as a highwayman I murdered many hundreds of brāhmaṇas and many thousands of kṣatriyas, vaiśyas, and śūdras.
Text 9

Verse text

ekadā māṁsam ānetuṁ
mṛgān hantuṁ vane gatam
sarpo 'daśat padā spṛṣṭo
duṣṭaṁ māṁ nidhanaṁ gatam

Synonyms

ekadā — one day ; māṁsam — meat ; ānetum — to get ; mṛgān — deer ; hantum — to kill ; vane — in the forest ; gatam — went ; sarpaḥ — snake ; adaśat — bit ; padā — by the foot ; spṛṣṭaḥ — touched ; duṣṭam — wicked ; mām — me ; nidhanam — to death ; gatam — *went.

Translation

One day, as I was hunting deer in the forest, I stepped on a snake. The snake bit me and I died.
Text 10

Verse text

santāḍya mudgarair ghorair
yamadūtā bhayaṅkarāḥ
baddhvā māṁ narakaṁ ninyur
mahā-pātakinaṁ khalam

Synonyms

santāḍya — beating ; mudgaraiḥ — with clubs ; ghoraiḥ — terrible ; yamadūtā — the yamadutas ; bhayaṅkarāḥ — feearsome ; baddhvā — binding ; mām — me ; narakam — to hell ; ninyuḥ — led ; mahā-pātakinam — great sinner ; khalam — *wicked.

Translation

Fearsome Yamadūtas beat me with terrible clubs, tied me up, and dragged me, a great sinner, to hell.
Text 11

Verse text

manvantaraṁ tu patitaḥ
kumbhīpāke mahā-khale
kalpaikaṁ tapta-sūrmau ca
mahā-duḥkhaṁ gataḥ khalaḥ

Synonyms

manvantaram — for a manvantara ; tu — certainly ; patitaḥ — fallen ; kumbhīpāke — into Kumbhipaka ; mahā-khale — great hell ; kalpa ekam — for one kalpa ; tapta — molten ; sūrmau — the iron form of a woman ; ca — and ; mahā-duḥkham — tormented ; gataḥ — attained ; khalaḥ — *wicked.

Translation

I fell into the terrible hell named Kumbhīpāka and I stayed there for a manvantara. For a kalpa I was forced to embrace the red-hot iron statue of a woman. I, a great sinner, suffered greatly.
Text 12

Verse text

catur-aśīti-lakṣāṇāṁ
narakānāṁ pṛthak pṛthak
varṣaṁ varṣaṁ nipatito
nirgato 'haṁ yamecchayā

Synonyms

catur-aśīti-lakṣāṇām — eight million four hundred thousand ; narakānām — of hells ; pṛthak — one ; pṛthak — after another ; varṣam — place ; varṣam — after place ; nipatitaḥ — fallen ; nirgataḥ — went ; aham — I ; yama-icchayā — *by the desire of Yamarāja.

Translation

By the desire of Yamarāja I was thrown into eight million four-hundred thousand different hells.
Text 13

Verse text

tatas tu bhārate varṣe
prāpto 'haṁ karma-vāsanām
daśa-vāraṁ sūkaro 'haṁ
vyāghro 'haṁ śata-janmasu

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; tu — indeed ; bhārate varṣe — in Bharata-varsa ; prāptaḥ — attained ; aham — I ; karma-vāsanām — by the karma ; daśa-vāram — ten times ; sūkaraḥ — pig ; aham — I ; vyāghraḥ — I tiger ; aham — I ; śata-janmasu — *in a hundred births.

Translation

Then my karma took me to Bhārata-varṣa. For ten births I was a pig, and for a hundred births I was a tiger.
Text 14

Verse text

uṣṭro 'haṁ janma-śatakaṁ
mahiṣaḥ śata-janmasu
sarpo 'haṁ janma-sāhasraṁ
mārito duṣṭa-mānavaiḥ

Synonyms

uṣṭraḥ — a camel ; aham — I ; janma-śatakam — for a hundred births ; mahiṣaḥ — a buffalo ; śata-janmasu — for a hundred births ; sarpaḥ — a snake ; aham — I ; janma-sāhasram — for a hundred births ; māritaḥ — killed ; duṣṭa-mānavaiḥ — *by wicked men.

Translation

For a hundred births I was a camel. For another hundred births I was a buffalo. For a thousand births I was a snake. Wicked men killed me again and again.
Text 15

Verse text

evaṁ varṣāyutānte tu
nirjale vipine dvija
rākṣasaś cedṛśo jāto
vikarālo mahā-khalaḥ

Synonyms

evam — thus ; varṣ — years ; ayuta — ten thousand ; ante — at the end ; tu — indeed ; nirjale vipine — in a desert ; dvija — O brāhmaṇa ; rākṣasaś — a manoster ; ca — and ; idṛśaḥ — like this ; jātaḥ — born ; vikarālaḥ — gruesome ; mahā-khalaḥ — *wicked.

Translation

O brāhmaṇa, after ten thousand years of these births I was born in a desert as a grotesque and wicked monster.
Text 16

Verse text

kasya śūdrasya dehaṁ vai
samāruhya vrajaṁ gataḥ
vṛndāvanasya nikaṭe
yamunā-nikaṭāc chubhāt

Synonyms

kasya śūdrasya — of a sudra ; deham — the body ; vai — indeed ; samāruhya — taking ; vrajam — to Vraja ; gataḥ — went ; vṛndāvanasya — Vṛndāvana forest ; nikaṭe — near ; yamunā-nikaṭāt — near the Yamunā ; śubhāt — *sacred.

Translation

One day I assumed the form of a śūdra and I went to Vraja. I came near to Vṛndāvana and the sacred Yamunā.
Text 17

Verse text

samutthitā yaṣṭi-hastāḥ
śyāmalāḥ kṛṣṇa-pārṣadāḥ
tais tāḍito dharṣito 'haṁ
vraja-bhūmau palāyitaḥ

Synonyms

samutthitā — risen ; yaṣṭi-hastāḥ — with sticks in their hands ; śyāmalāḥ — handsome ; kṛṣṇa-pārṣadāḥ — Kṛṣṇa's associates ; taiḥ — by them ; tāḍitaḥ — beaten ; dharṣitaḥ — defeated ; aham — I ; vraja-bhūmau — from Vraja ; palāyitaḥ — *fled.

Translation

With sticks in their hands, some of Lord Kṛṣṇa's handsome friends beat me severely and I fled from the land of Vraja.
Text 18

Verse text

bubhukṣito bahu-dinais
tvāṁ khāditum ihāgataḥ
tāvat tvayā tāḍito 'haṁ
girirājāśmanā mune

Synonyms

bubhukṣitaḥ — hungry ; bahu-dinaiḥ — from many days ; tvām — you ; khāditum — to eat ; iha — here ; āgataḥ — came ; tāvat — from then ; tvayā — by you ; tāḍitaḥ — hit ; aham — I ; girirāja — of Govardhana Hill ; aśmanā — by a stone ; mune — *O sage.

Translation

Hungry for many days, I came here to eat you. Then you hit me with a stone from Govardhana Hill.
Text 19

Verse text

śrī-kṛṣṇa-kṛpayā sākṣāt
kalyāṇaṁ me babhūva ha

Synonyms

śrī-kṛṣṇa — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; kṛpayā — by the mercy ; sākṣāt — directly ; kalyāṇam — auspiciousness ; me — of me ; babhūva — became ; ha — *indeed.

Translation

Then, by Lord Kṛṣṇa's kindness, I became very fortunate.
Text 20

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
evaṁ pravadatas tasya
golokāc ca mahā-rathaḥ
sahasrāditya-saṅkāśo
hayāyuta-samanvitaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; evam — thus ; pravadataḥ — speaking ; tasya — of him ; golokāt — from Goloka ; ca — and ; mahā-rathaḥ — a great chariot ; sahasrāditya-saṅkāśaḥ — splendid as a thousand suns ; hayāyuta-samanvitaḥ — *drawn by ten thousand horses.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: As the liberated soul was speaking these words, a chariot, splendid as a thousand suns and drawn by ten thousand horses, came from Goloka.
Text 21

Verse text

sahasra-cakra-dhvani-bhṛl
lakṣa-pārṣada-maṇḍitaḥ
mañjīra-kiṅkinī-jālo
manoharataro nṛpa

Synonyms

sahasra — a thousand ; cakra — wheels ; dhvani-bhṛt — with the sound ; lakṣa-pārṣada-maṇḍitaḥ — decorated with a hundred thousand associates of the Lord ; mañjīra-kiṅkinī-jālaḥ — with a network of bells and thinkling ornamentsd ; manoharataraḥ — extremely beautiful ; nṛpa — *O king.

Translation

The chariot rumbled with a thousand wheels. It was decorated with a hundred thousand associates of the Lord. It had a great network of bells and tinkling ornaments. It was extremely beautiful.
Text 22

Verse text

paśyatas tasya viprasya
tam ānetuṁ samāgataḥ
tam āgataṁ rathaṁ divyaṁ
nematur vipra-nirjarau

Synonyms

paśyataḥ — looking on ; tasya — of him ; viprasya — the brāhmaṇa ; tam — him ; ānetum — to take ; samāgataḥ — came ; tam — that ; āgatam — went ; ratham — chariot ; divyam — splendid ; nematuḥ — bowed down ; vipra — the brāhmaṇa ; nirjarau — *and the liberated soul.

Translation

As the brāhmaṇa looked one, the chariot approached. The brāhmaṇa and the liberated soul bowed down before the chariot.
Text 23

Verse text

tataḥ samāruhya rathaṁ sa siddho
virañjayan maithila maṇḍalaṁ diśam
śrī-kṛṣṇalokaṁ prayayau parāt paraṁ
nikuñja-līlā-lalitaṁ manoharam

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; samāruhya — ascending ; ratham — the chariot ; sa — he ; siddhaḥ — the liberated soul ; virañjayan — renouncing ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; maṇḍalaṁ diśam — the material world ; śrī-kṛṣṇalokam — to the planet of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; prayayau — went ; parāt — than the greatest ; param — greater ; nikuñja-līlā-lalitam — beautiful with pastime forests ; manoharam — *pleasing to the heart.

Translation

Climbing the chariot, and at that moment losing all interest in his heart to stay in the material world, the liberated soul went to Śrī Kṛṣṇa's beautiful abode, graceful with many pastime gardens, the highest of all spiritual realms.
Text 24

Verse text

vipro 'pi tasmāt punar āgato giriṁ
govardhanaṁ sarva-girīndra-daivatam
pradakṣiṇī-kṛtya punaḥ praṇamya taṁ
yayau gṛhaṁ maithila tat-prabhāva-vit

Synonyms

vipraḥ — the brāhmaṇa ; api — even ; tasmāt — from that ; punaḥ — again ; āgataḥ — went ; giriṁ govardhanam — to Govardhana Hill ; sarva-girīndra-daivatam — the Deity of the kings of mountains ; pradakṣiṇī-kṛtya — circumambulating ; punaḥ — again ; praṇamya — bowing down ; tam — to it ; yayau — went ; gṛham — home ; maithila — O king of Mithilā ; tat-prabhāva-vit — *aware of the power of Govardhana Hill.

Translation

Then the brāhmaṇa returned to Govardhana Hill, the Deity worshiped by the kings of mountains. Circumambulating the hill, bowing down before it, and now aware of its great power and glory, the brāhmaṇa went to his home.
Text 25

Verse text

idaṁ mayā te kathitaṁ pracaṇḍaṁ
su-mukti-daṁ śrī-girirāja-khaṇḍam
śrutvā janaḥ pāpy api na pracaṇḍaṁ
svapne 'pi paśyed yamam ugra-daṇḍam

Synonyms

idam — this ; mayā — by me ; te — to you ; kathitam — told ; pracaṇḍam — great ; su-mukti-dam — granting liberation ; śrī-girirāja — of Govardhana Hill ; khaṇḍam — canto ; śrutvā — hearing ; janaḥ — a person ; pāpī — a sinner ; api — even ; na — not ; pracaṇḍam — ferocious ; svapne — in dream ; api — even ; paśyet — sees ; yamam — yamarāja ; ugra — fearsome ; daṇḍam — *punishment.

Translation

Now I have spoken to you the glorious Śrī Girirāja-khaṇḍa, which brings liberation. Anyone, even if he is very sinful, who hears this khaṇḍa, will never see fearsome Yamarāja, even in a dream.
Text 26

Verse text

yaḥ śṛṇoti girirāja-yasaśyaṁ gopa-rāja-nava-keli-rahasyam
deva-rāja iva so 'tra sameti
nanda-rāja iva śāntim amutra

Synonyms

yaḥ — one who ; śṛṇoti — hears ; girirāja-yasaśyaṁ — the glory of Govardhana Hill ; gopa-rāja — of the king of gopas ; nava — new ; keli — pastimes ; rahasyam — secret ; deva-rāja — the king of the demigods ; iva — like ; saḥ — he ; atra — here ; sameti — attains ; nanda-rāja — King Nanda ; iva — like ; śāntim — peace ; amutra — *in the next life.

Translation

One who hears the glories of Govardhana Hill, glories that are filled with the secrets of Lord Kṛṣṇa's ever-new transcendental pastimes, will become as fortunate as King Indra in this life, and as fortunate as King Nanda in the next.