Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Chapter Nine
Yadu-saukhyam
The Happiness of the Yadus

Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
atha devau rāma-kṛṣṇau
samīpaṁ jagmatuḥ sākṣād
vṛṣīnbhiḥ parivāritau

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; atha — then ; devau — the two Lords ; rāma-kṛṣṇau — Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; devakī-vasudevayoḥ — of Devakī and Vasudeva ; samīpam — near ; jagmatuḥ — went ; sākṣāt — directly ; vṛṣīnbhiḥ — with the Vṛndāvanarsnis ; parivāritau — accompanied.

Translation

devakī-vasudevayoḥ Śrī Nārada said: Then, accompanied by the Vṛṣṇis, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, the two Supreme Personalities of Godhead, approached Devakī and Vasudeva.
Text 2

Verse text

svatas tayor bandhanāni
yayuḥ śithilitāṁ nṛpa
tau vīkṣya garuḍaṁ prāptaṁ
nāga-pāśa-guṇā yathā

Synonyms

svataḥ — personally ; tayoḥ — of Them ; bandhanāni — the bonds ; yayuḥ — went ; śithilitām — to looseness ; nṛpa — O king ; tau — Them ; vīkṣya — seeing ; garuḍam — Garuḍa ; prāptam — attained ; nāga-pāśa-guṇā — the snake ropes ; yathā — as.

Translation

O king, seeing their condition, Lord Kṛṣṇa at once untied their bonds, as Garuḍa unties a knotted rope of snakes.
Text 3

Verse text

sva-prabhāva-vidau vīkṣya
pitarau sa-balo hariḥ
sadyas tatāna svāṁ māyāṁ
jagan-moha-kariṁ balāt

Synonyms

sva-prabhāva-vidau — aware of His own power ; vīkṣya — seeing ; pitarau — the parents ; sa-balaḥ — with Balarāma ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; sadyaḥ — at once ; tatāna — expanded ; svām — own ; māyām — illusion ; jagan-moha-karim — which bewilders the universes ; balāt — by His power.

Translation

Seeing that Their parents had become aware of Their transcendental power, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma at once bewildered them with His illusory potency, which bewilders all the worlds.
Text 4

Verse text

rāma-kṛṣṇau sutau jṣātvā
śaurir moha-samākulaḥ
devakyā sahasotthāya
sasvaje cāśru-pūritaḥ

Synonyms

rāma-kṛṣṇau — Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; sutau — the two sons ; jṣātvā — understanding ; śauriḥ — Vasudeva ; moha-samākulaḥ — bewildered ; devakyā — with Devakī ; sahasā — at once ; utthāya — rising ; sasvaje — embraced ; ca — and ; aśru — with tears ; pūritaḥ — filled.

Translation

Now thinking Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma his own sons, bewildered Vasudeva suddenly stood up. His eyes filled with tears, he and Devakī embraced their two sons.
Text 5

Verse text

tāv āśvāsya hariḥ sadyo
vṛṣṇibhiḥ parivāritaḥ
mātāmahaṁ tūgrasenaṁ
cakāra mathurādhipam

Synonyms

tau — them ; āśvāsya — consoling ; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; sadyaḥ — at once ; vṛṣṇibhiḥ — the Vrsnis ; parivāritaḥ — with ; mātāmaham — His maternal grandfather ; tu — indeed ; ugrasenam — Ugrasena ; cakāra — made ; mathurādhipam — the king of Mathurā.

Translation

Accompanied by the Vṛṣṇis, Lord Kṛṣṇa consoled His parents. Then He crowned king of Mathurā His maternal grandfather, Ugrasena.
Text 6

Verse text

āhūya yādavān kaṁsa-
bhayād deśāntaraṁ gatān
premṇā nivāsayām āsa
sa-kuṭumbān yadoḥ purī

Synonyms

āhūya — calling ; yādavān — the Yadavas ; kaṁsa — of Kaṁsa ; bhayāt — out of fear ; deśāntaram — to other countries ; gatān — gone ; premṇā — with love ; nivāsayām āsa — gave homes ; sa-kuṭumbān — with their families ; yadoḥ — of the Yadavas ; purī — in the city.

Translation

Calling together the Yādavas that had fled to other countries out of fear of Kaṁsa, Lord Kṛṣṇa affectionaltely gave homes in Mathurā to them and their families.
Text 7

Verse text

nanda-rājaṁ gopa-gaṇaiḥ
sva-gṛhān gantum udyatam
natvā taṁ sa-balaḥ prāha
mohayann iva māyayā

Synonyms

nanda-rājam — King Nanda ; gopa-gaṇaiḥ — with the gopas ; sva-gṛhān — own homes ; gantum — to go ; udyatam — prepared ; natvā — bowing ; tam — to him ; sa-balaḥ — with Balarāma ; prāha — said ; mohayann — bewildering ; iva — as if ; māyayā — with His illusory potency.

Translation

Then, bewildering them with Their illusory potency, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma bowed down before King Nanda and ther gopas, who were now eager to return to theor homes. Kṛṣṇa said to them:
Text 8

Verse text

atraiva vāsaṁ kuru tāta puryāṁ
gantuṁ yadīcchā manasotthitā syāt
paścād ahaṁ vai sa-balo yadūn vā
vidhāya pārśvaṁ tava cāgamiṣye

Synonyms

atra — here ; eva — indeed ; vāsam — residence ; kuru — do ; tata — O father ; puryām — in the city ; gantum — to go ; yadi — if ; icchā — the desire ; manasā — by the mind ; utthitā — risen ; syāt — may be ; paścāt — then ; aham — I ; vai — indeed ; sa-balaḥ — with Balarāma ; yadūn — to the Yadavas ; vā — indeed ; vidhāya — placing ; pārśvam — at the side ; tava — of you ; ca — and ; āgamiṣye — I will come.

Translation

Father, please stay here in Mathurā for a while. If the desire to leave has risen in your heart, then please return to Vraja. Balarāma and I, with the Yādavas at Our side, will return there after a little while.
Text 9

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
evaṁ śrī-rāma-kṛṣṇābhyāṁ
nanda-rājaḥ prapūjitaḥ
āliṅgya śauriṁ gopālair
yayau premāturo vrajam

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; evam — thus ; śrī-rāma-kṛṣṇābhyām — with Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; nanda-rājaḥ — King Nanda ; prapūjitaḥ — worshiped ; āliṅgya — embraced ; śaurim — Vasudeva ; gopālaiḥ — with the gopas ; yayau — went ; premāturaḥ — overcome with love ; vrajam — to Vraja.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: After being worshiped by Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, affectionate King Nanda embraced Vasudeva and then returned with the gopas to Vraja.
Text 10

Verse text

dattaṁ śrī-kṛṣṇa-janmarkṣe
dhenūnāṁ niyutaṁ purā
brāhmaṇebhyo dadau śaurir

Synonyms

dattam — given ; śrī-kṛṣṇa-janmarkṣe — on Lord Kṛṣṇa's birthday ; dhenūnām — ifcows ; niyutam — a million ; purā — previously ; brāhmaṇebhyaḥ — to the Balarāmas ; dadau — gave ; śauriḥ — Vasudeva ; vastra-mālā-sv-alaṅkṛtam — garments and ornaments.

Translation

vastra-mālā-sv-alaṅkṛtam Then Vasudeva gave a million cows, along with many valuable garments and ornaments, in charity to the brāhmaṇas. This was the charity that previously he gave in meditation on the day of Lord Kṛṣṇa's birth.
Text 11

Verse text

śaurir gargaṁ samāhūya
yajṣopavītaṁ vidhi-vat
kārayām āsa dharma-vit

Synonyms

śauriḥ — Vasudwva ; gargam — Garga Muni ; samāhūya — calling ; śrī-kṛṣṇa-baladevayoḥ — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; yajṣopavītam — giving the sacred thread ; vidhi-vat — according to the rules ; kārayām āsa — did ; dharma-vit — knowing the truth of religion.

Translation

śrī-kṛṣṇa-baladevayoḥ Then pious Vasudeva called Garga Muni and had him perform the sacred-thread ceremony for Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.
Text 12

Verse text

rāma-kṛṣṇau sarva-vidyā-
dhyayanaṁ kartum udyatau
guroḥ sāndīpaneḥ pārśvaṁ
jagmatur janavat parau

Synonyms

rāma-kṛṣṇau — Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; sarva-vidyā — of all knowledge ; adhyayanam — the study ; kartum — to do ; udyatau — eager ; guroḥ — of the guru ; sāndīpaneḥ — Sāndīpani Muni ; pārśvam — at the side ; jagmatuḥ — went ; janavat — as ordinary persons ; parau — the two Supreme Personalities of Godhead.

Translation

Then, as if They were ordinary boys eager to learn all things, the two Supreme Personalities of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, went to the home of Their guru, Sāndīpani Muni.
Text 13

Verse text

kṛtvā paraṁ guroḥ sevaṁ
laghu-kālena mādhavau
sarva-vidyāṁ jagṛhatuḥ
sarva-vidyā-vidāṁ varau

Synonyms

kṛtvā — doing ; param — great ; guroḥ — of the guru ; sevam — service ; laghu-kālena — in a short time ; mādhavau — Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; sarva-vidyām — all knowledge ; jagṛhatuḥ — grasped ; sarva-vidyā-vidām — of the knowers of all knowledge ; varau — the best.

Translation

After rendering excellent service to Their guru, in a very short time Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, who were already the best of all-knowing philosophers, became learned in everything.
Text 14

Verse text

gurave dakṣiṇāṁ dātuṁ
udyatau tau kṛtāñjalī
mṛtaṁ putraṁ dakṣiṇāyāṁ
tābhyāṁ vavre gurur dvijaḥ

Synonyms

gurave — to Their guru ; dakṣiṇām — daksina ; dātum — to give ; udyatau — eager ; tau — They ; kṛtāñjalī — with folded hands ; mṛtam — dead ; putram — son ; dakṣiṇāyām — in daksina ; tābhyām — to Them ; vavre — chose ; guruḥ — of the guru ; dvijaḥ — the brāhmaṇa.

Translation

When Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma approached with folded hands to offer daksiṇā, Their brāhmaṇa guru chose the return of his dead son as his dakṣiṇā.
Text 15

Verse text

ratham āruhya tau dantau
prabhāse cābdhi-nikaṭaṁ
jagmatur bhīma-vikramau

Synonyms

ratham — chariot ; āruhya — climbing ; tau — They ; dantau — austere ; śātakumbha-paricchadam — made of gold ; prabhāse — at Prabhasa-ksetra ; ca — and ; abdhi — the ocean ; nikaṭam — near ; jagmatuḥ — went ; bhīma-vikramau — very powerful.

Translation

śātakumbha-paricchadam Riding in a golden chariot, powerful Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma came to Prabhāsa-kṣetra by the shore of the ocean.
Text 16

Verse text

sadyaḥ prakampitaḥ sindhū
ratnopāyanam uttamam
nītvā tac-caraṇopānte
nipapāta kṛtāñjaliḥ

Synonyms

sadyaḥ — at once ; prakampitaḥ — trembling ; sindhū — the ocean ; ratna — of jewels ; upāyanam — gift ; uttamam — great ; nītvā — bringing ; tat-caraṇopānte — at Their feet ; nipapāta — fell ; kṛtāñjaliḥ — with folded hands.

Translation

At once the deity of the ocean appeared. Trembling, he offered a gift of jewels to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma and with folded hands fell at Their feet.
Text 17

Verse text

tam āha bhagavān śīghraṁ
putraṁ dehi guror mama
tvayā tad-grahaṇaṁ kṛtam

Synonyms

tam — to him ; āha — said ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; śīghram — at once ; putram — the son ; dehi — give ; guroḥ — of the guru ; mama — of Me ; pracaṇḍormi-ghaṭāṭopaiḥ — with powerful waves ; tvayā — by you ; tad-grahaṇam — tha taking of him ; kṛtam — done.

Translation

pracaṇḍormi-ghaṭāṭopais To him Lord Kṛṣṇa said, "Return at once My guru's son, whom you took with your powerful waves."
Text 18

Verse text

śrī-samudra uvāca
bhagavan deva-deveśa
na mayā bālako hṛtaḥ
hṛtaḥ pañcajanenāsau
śaṅkha-rūpāsureṇa vai

Synonyms

śrī-samudra uvāca — the ocean said ; bhagavan — O Lord ; deva-deveśa — O master of the demigods ; na — not ; mayā — by me ; bālakaḥ — the boy ; hṛtaḥ — taken ; hṛtaḥ — taken ; pañcajanena — by Pancajana ; asau — he ; śaṅkha-rūpāsureṇa — a demon in the form of a conch ; vai — certainly.

Translation

The ocean deity said: O Lord, O master of the demigods, I did not take the boy. The conch-demon Pañcajana took him.
Text 19

Verse text

vasan sadā mad-udare
baliṣṭho daitya-puṅgavaḥ
jetuṁ yogyas tvayā deva
devānāṁ bhaya-kārakaḥ

Synonyms

vasan — residing ; sadā — always ; mad-udare — in my belly ; baliṣṭhaḥ — powerful ; daitya-puṅgavaḥ — great demon ; jetum — to defeat ; yogyaḥ — proper ; tvayā — by You ; deva — O Lord ; devānām — of the demigods ; bhaya-kārakaḥ — the bringer of fear.

Translation

O Lord, You are so powerful that You frighten even the demigods. Therefore it is proper that You defeat this very strong demon that always stays in my abdomen.
Text 20

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
tenokto bhagavān kṛṣṇo
vāso baddhvā kaṭau dṛḍham
nipapāta mahā-vegāt
samudre bhīma-nādini

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; tena — by him ; uktaḥ — addressed ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; vāsaḥ — garment ; baddhvā — tying ; kaṭau — at His waist ; dṛḍham — firm ; nipapāta — dived ; mahā-vegāt — quickly ; samudre — in the ocean ; bhīma-nādini — with terrible waves.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: When He heard these words, Lord Kṛṣṇa tightened the sash at His waist and dove into the ocean of terrible waves.
Text 21

Verse text

śrī-kṛṣṇasya nipātena
cakampe 'bdhir bhṛśaṁ vajrā-
kuṭeneva videha-rāṭ

Synonyms

śrī-kṛṣṇasya — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; nipātena — by the dive ; tri-lokī-bhāra-dhāriṇaḥ — holding the three worlds ; cakampe — trembled ; abdhiḥ — the ocean ; bhṛśam — greatly ; vajrā-kuṭena — with a thunderbolt ; iva — like ; videha-rāṭ — O king of Videha.

Translation

tri-lokī-bhāra-dhāriṇaḥ O king of Videha, when Lord Kṛṣṇa dove into it, the ocean, which holds up the three worlds, trembled as if it had been struck by a thunderbolt.
Text 22

Verse text

tataḥ pañcajano daityo
yoddhuṁ śrī-kṛṣṇa-sammukhe
āgataḥ sahasā vīraḥ
śūlaṁ cikṣepa mādhave

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; pañcajanaḥ — Pancajana ; daityaḥ — the demon ; yoddhum — to fight ; śrī-kṛṣṇa-sammukhe — facing Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; āgataḥ — came ; sahasā — at once ; vīraḥ — ferocious ; śūlam — a spear ; cikṣepa — threw ; mādhave — at Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

Eager to fight, the ferocious demon Pañcajana at once came before Lord Kṛṣṇa and threw a spear at Him.
Text 23

Verse text

haste gṛhītvā tac-chūlaṁ
tenaivābhijaghāna tam
tad-ghātena prapatito
mūrchito vāri-maṇḍale

Synonyms

haste — in one hand ; gṛhītvā — taking ; tac-chūlam — that spear ; tena — with it ; eva — indeed ; abhijaghāna — struck ; tam — him ; tad-ghātena — by that blow ; prapatitaḥ — fell ; mūrchitaḥ — unconscious ; vāri-maṇḍale — in the waters.

Translation

Catching the spear in one hand, Lord Kṛṣṇa threw it back at the demon. Wounded by the spear, the demon fell unconscious into the waters.
Text 24

Verse text

sahasotthāya deveśaṁ
kiñcid vyākula-mānasaḥ
mūrdhnā tatāḍa pakṣīndraṁ
sva-phaṇena phānī yathā

Synonyms

sahasā — at once ; utthāya — rising ; deveśam — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; kiñcit — a little ; vyākula-mānasaḥ — agitated at heart ; mūrdhnā — with his head ; tatāḍa — struck ; pakṣīndram — Garuḍa ; sva-phaṇena — with his cvoils ; phānī — a snake ; yathā — as.

Translation

Suddenly getting up, and now a little agitated at heart, with his head the demon struck Lord Kṛṣṇa as with its hood a snake strikes Garuḍa.
Text 25

Verse text

paripūrṇatamaḥ sākṣāc
chrī-kṛṣṇo bhagavān hariḥ
kruddho murdhani vegena
muṣṭinā taṁ tatāḍa ha

Synonyms

paripūrṇatamaḥ — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; sākṣāt — directly ; śrī-kṛṣṇaḥ — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; bhagavān — the Lord ; hariḥ — Hari ; kruddhaḥ — angry ; murdhani — on the head ; vegena — powerful ; muṣṭinā — with a punch ; tam — him ; tatāḍa — struck ; ha — indeed.

Translation

Now angry, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, ferociously punched the demon on his head.
Text 26

Verse text

sadyo vai nidhanaṁ gataḥ
taj-jyotiḥ śrī-ghanaśyāme
līnaṁ jātaṁ vidheha-rāṭ

Synonyms

kṛṣṇa — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; muṣṭi-prahāreṇa — by the punch ; sadyaḥ — at once ; vai — indeed ; nidhanam — death ; gataḥ — attained ; taj-jyotiḥ — his light ; śrī-ghanaśyāme — in the dark cloud of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; līnam — merged ; jātam — attained ; vidheha-rāṭ — O king of Videha.

Translation

kṛṣṇa-muṣṭi-prahāreṇa O king of Videha, with that punch the demon died. The light from his body then merged into the dark monsoon cloud of Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Text 27

Verse text

evaṁ hatvā pañcajanaṁ
śaṅkhaṁ nītvā tad-aṅgajam
mahārṇavān nirgato 'sau
sahasā ratham āgamat

Synonyms

evam — thus ; hatvā — having killed ; pañcajanam — Pancajana ; śaṅkham — the conch ; nītvā — taking ; tad-aṅgajam — born from his body ; mahārṇavāt — from the ocean ; nirgataḥ — came ; asau — He ; sahasā — at once ; ratham — to the chariot ; āgamat — came.

Translation

After killing the demon, Lord Kṛṣṇa took the demon's shell, left the great ocean, and returned to His chariot.
Text 28

Verse text

vāyu-vegena yānena
rāma-kṛṣṇau manoharau
jagmatuḥ śamanasyāpi
dīrghaṁ samyamanīṁ purīm

Synonyms

vāyu-vegena — as fast as the wond ; yānena — with traveling ; rāma-kṛṣṇau — Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; manoharau — handsome ; jagmatuḥ — went ; śamanasya — of Yama ; api — also ; dīrgham — long ; samyamanīṁ purīm — Samyamani Puri.

Translation

Traveling as fast as the wind for a long time, glorious Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma came to Samyamanī Purī, the city of Yamarāja.
Text 29

Verse text

pāñcajanya-dhvanir lokaṁ
pracaṇḍo megha-ghoṣa-vat
pūrayām āsa taṁ śrutvā
cakampe sa-sabho yamaḥ

Synonyms

pāñcajanya-dhvaniḥ — with the sound of the Pancajana conchshell ; lokam — the world ; pracaṇḍaḥ — ferocious ; megha-ghoṣa-vat — like thunder ; pūrayām āsa — filled ; tam — that ; śrutvā — hearing ; cakampe — trembled ; sa-sabhaḥ — with his assembly ; yamaḥ — Yamarāja.

Translation

Blowing the conchshell that had been Pa 241)cajana's outer body, powerful Lord Kṛṣṇa filled the world with a sound like thunder. When they heard it, Yamarāja and his assembly trembled.
Text 30

Verse text

narakeṣu nipātitāḥ
yair yaiḥ śrutā dhvanis te te
jagmur mokṣaṁ tu pāpinaḥ

Synonyms

catur-aśīti-lakṣeṣu — eight million four hundred thousand ; narakeṣu — into the hellish worlds ; nipātitāḥ — fallen ; yaiḥ yaiḥ — by whomever ; śrutā — heard ; dhvaniḥ — the sound ; te te — they ; jagmuḥ — attained ; mokṣam — liberation ; tu — indeed ; pāpinaḥ — sinners.

Translation

catur-aśīti-lakṣeṣu Any of the sinners fallen in the eight million four hundred thousand hells there that heard that sound at once attained liberation.
Text 31

Verse text

yamaḥ sadyo baliṁ nītvā
papāta caraṇopānte
dharṣitaḥ san kṛtāñjaliḥ

Synonyms

yamaḥ — Yama ; sadyaḥ — at oince ; balim — an offering ; nītvā — bringing ; śrī-kṛṣṇa-baladevayoḥ — to Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; papāta — fell ; caraṇopānte — at the feet ; dharṣitaḥ — humbled ; san — being ; kṛtāñjaliḥ — with folded hands.

Translation

śrī-kṛṣṇa-baladevayoḥ Bringing an offering in his folded hands, humble Yamarāja fell down at the feet of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.
Text 32

Verse text

śrī-yama uvāca
he hare he kṛpā-sindho
rāma rāma mahā-bala
paripūrṇatamau yuvām

Synonyms

śrī-yama uvāca — Śrī yamarāja said ; he — O ; hare — Kṛṣṇa ; he — O ; kṛpā-sindhaḥ — ocean of mercy ; rāma — O Balarāma ; rāma — Balarāma ; mahā-bala — very powerful ; asaṅkhya-brahmāṇḍa-patī — the two master of numberless universes ; paripūrṇatamau — the two Supreme Personalities of Godhead ; yuvām — You.

Translation

asaṅkhya-brahmāṇḍa-patī Śrī Yamarāja said: O Kṛṣṇa, O ocean of mercy! O Balarāma! O powerful Balarāma! You are the two masters of numberless universes. You are the two Supreme Personalities of Godhead.
Text 33

Verse text

devau purāṇau puruṣau mahāntau
sarveśvarau sarva-jagaj-janeśau
adyaiva sarvopari vartamānau
girā nijājṣāṁ vadataṁ pareśau

Synonyms

devau — Supreme Lords ; purāṇau — ancient ; puruṣau — Supreme Persons ; mahāntau — great ; sarveśvarau — the masters of all ; sarva-jagat — of all universes ; jana — of the peoples ; īśau — the masters ; adya — today ; eva — indeed ; sarvopari — above all ; vartamānau — being ; girā — with words ; nija — own ; ājṣām — command ; vadatam — please speak ; pareśau — two Lords.

Translation

You are the two ancient Supreme Persons, the masters of everything, the rulers of all beings in all the worlds, the two Supreme Lords who stand above all others. Please order me as You wish.
Text 34

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
guru-putraṁ loka-pāla
ānayasva mahā-mate
rājyaṁ kuru yathānyāyāṁ
mad-uktaṁ mānayan kvacit

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; guru-putram — the son of My guru ; loka-pāla — O portector of the worlds ; ānayasva — bring ; mahā-mate — O noble-hearted one ; rājyam — a kingdom ; kuru — please do ; yathā — as ; anyāyām — —in another ; mat — by Me ; uktam — spoken ; mānayan — honoring ; kvacit — somewhere.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: O protector of the worlds, O noble-hearted one, bring to Me my guru's son. You should rule your kingdom by obeying My words.
Text 35

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
tadaiva tenopānītaṁ
guru-putraṁ hariḥ svayam
gṛhītvāvantikam etya
dadau śrī-gurave śiśum

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; tena — by him ; upānītam — brought ; guru-putram — the guru's son ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; svayam — personally ; gṛhītvā — bringing ; avantikam — near ; etya — coming ; dadau — gave ; śrī-gurave — to His guru ; śiśum — the boy.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Lord Kṛṣṇa then returned the boy to His guru.
Text 36

Verse text

gurv-āśiṣā samyutau tau
natvā taṁ hi kṛtāñjalī
ratham āruhya mathurāṁ
āgatau yadu-pūjitau

Synonyms

guru — of His guru ; āśiṣā — with the blessings ; samyutau — endowed ; tau — They ; natvā — bowing down ; tam — to him ; hi — indeed ; kṛtāñjalī — with folded hands ; ratham — chariot ; āruhya — mounting ; mathurām — to Mathurā ; āgatau — came ; yadu-pūjitau — worshiped by the Yādavas.

Translation

After receiving Their guru's blessings, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma bowed before him with folded hands. When, riding a chariot, They returned to Mathurā, the Yādavass greeted Them with honor and worship.
Text 37

Verse text

ekadā sa-balaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ
pāṇḍavān saṁsmaran bhaktān
akrūra-bhavanaṁ yayau

Synonyms

ekadā — one day ; sa-balaḥ — with Balarāma ; kṛṣṇaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; sarva-kāraṇa-kārakaḥ — the cause of all causes ; pāṇḍavān — to the Pāṇḍavas ; saṁsmaran — remembering ; bhaktān — His devotees ; akrūra-bhavanam — to Akrūra's home ; yayau — went.

Translation

sarva-kāraṇa-kārakaḥ Then, one day, remembering His devotees the Pāṇḍavas, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the cause of all causes, went with Balarāma to Akrūra's home.
Text 38

Verse text

akrūraḥ sahasotthāya
parirabhya mudānvitaḥ
upacāraiḥ ṣoḍaśabhiḥ
pūjayitvātha tau nṛpa

Synonyms

akrūraḥ — Akrūra ; sahasā — at once ; utthāya — rising ; parirabhya — embracing ; mudānvitaḥ — with joy ; upacāraiḥ — with offerings ; ṣoḍaśabhiḥ — sixteen ; pūjayitvā — worshiping ; atha — then ; tau — Them ; nṛpa — O king.

Translation

Akrūra at once stood up and embraced Them. O king, he worshiped Them with sixteen offerings.
Text 39

Verse text

kṛtāñjaliḥ puraḥ sthitvā
muñcan bāṣpa-kalāṁ nṛpa

Synonyms

kṛtāñjaliḥ — with folded hands ; puraḥ — before ; sthitvā — standing ; jāta-pūrṇa-manorathaḥ — all his desires fulfilled ; uvāca — said ; ānanda-janitam — blissful ; muñcan — shedding ; bāṣpa-kalām — tears ; nṛpa — O king.

Translation

jāta-pūrṇa-manorathaḥ uvācānanda-janitaṁ O king, standing before Them with folded hands, shedding tears of joy, and all his desires now fulfilled, Akrūra spoke the following words.
Text 40

Verse text

śrī-akrūra uvāca
yuvābhyāṁ rāma-kṛṣṇābhyāṁ
tābhyāṁ nityaṁ namo namaḥ
yābhyāṁ mārge yad-uktaṁ me
pūrṇaṁ tac ca kṛtaṁ prabhū

Synonyms

śrī-akrūra uvāca — Śrī Akrūra said ; yuvābhyām — to You two ; rāma-kṛṣṇābhyām — Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; tābhyām — to Them ; nityam — always ; namaḥ — obeisances ; namaḥ — obeisances ; yābhyām — whom ; mārge — on the path ; yad-uktam — spoken ; me — to me ; pūrṇam — perfect ; tat — that ; ca — and ; kṛtam — done ; prabhū — the two Supreme Personalities of Godhead.

Translation

Śrī Akrūra said: O Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, again and again I offer my respectful obeisances to You. O my two Lords, what You told me on the path has now all become true.
Text 41

Verse text

lokābhirāmau jana-bhūṣaṇottamau
cāntar bahiḥ sarva-jagat-pradīpakau
rakṣārtham adyaiva yadoḥ kule gatau

Synonyms

loka — of the worlds ; abhirāmau — the happinesses ; jana-bhūṣaṇottamau — the best of ronaments ofr the people ; ca — and ; antaḥ — inside ; bahiḥ — outside ; sarva-jagat — all the worlds ; pradīpakau — the two lamps ; gaḥ — the cows ; vipra — brāhmaṇas ; sādhu — devotees ; śruti — Vedas ; dharma — religion ; devatā — and the demigods ; rakṣā — of protection ; artham — for the purpose ; adya — now ; eva — indeed ; yadoḥ — of the Yādavass ; kule — in the dynasty ; gatau — gone.

Translation

go-vipra-sādhu-śruti-dharma-devatā- You are the two joys of the worlds, the two ornaments of the people, the two lamps that light up all the universes and the realms beyond the universes. To protect the cows, brāhmaṇas, devotees, demigods, Vedas, and the principles of religion, You have both taken birth in the Yādava dynasty.
Text 42

Verse text

goloka-lokāt paripūrṇa-tejasau
samāgatau bhārata-bhūmi-maṇḍale
yuvāṁ pareśau satataṁ nato 'smy aham

Synonyms

kaṁsa — by Kaṁsa ; ādi — headed ; daityendra — the great demons ; vināśa-hetave — to destroy ; goloka-lokāt — from the realm of Goloka ; paripūrṇa — perfect ; tejasau — power and glory ; samāgatau — come ; bhārata-bhūmi-maṇḍale — to the earth ; yuvām — You ; pareśau — the Supreme Lords ; satatam — always ; nataḥ — bowed down ; asmy — am ; aham — I.

Translation

kaṁsādi-daityendra-vināśa-hetave To kill the demons headed by Kaṁsa, You have now come to this earth. You are the two Lords filled with power and glory. O two Supreme Personalities of Godhead, I bow down before You again and again.
Text 43

Verse text

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
tvam arya-vṛddho dhṛtimān
ahaṁ tava puraḥ śiśuḥ
santo naḥ svātmanaḥ ślāghyaṁ
kurvanti hi mahā-mate

Synonyms

śrī-bhagavān uvāca — the Supreme Personality of Godhead said ; tvam — you ; arya-vṛddhaḥ — O the elder leader of the saintly ; dhṛtimān — thoughtful ; aham — I ; tava — of you ; puraḥ — in the presence ; śiśuḥ — a child ; santaḥ — the devotees ; na — not ; svātmanaḥ — of the self ; ślāghyam — praised ; kurvanti — do ; hi — indeed ; mahā-mate — O noble-hearted one.

Translation

The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: You are a thoughtful and respected elder, and I am only a boy standing before you. O noble-hearted one, even the great saints cannot praise you enough.
Text 44

Verse text

pāṇḍavānāṁ hi kuśalaṁ
draṣṭuṁ gaccha gajāhvayam
śīghram āgaccha tān dṛṣṭvā
sarvān dāna-pate bhavān

Synonyms

pāṇḍavānām — of the Pāṇḍavas ; hi — indeed ; kuśalam — the welfare ; draṣṭum — to see ; gaccha — go ; gajāhvayam — to hastināpura ; śīghram — at once ; āgaccha — return ; tān — them ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; sarvān — all ; dāna-pate — O leader of they who are generous ; bhavān — you.

Translation

Go at once to Hastināpura and see whether the Pāṇḍavas are happy and prosperous. O leader of the kind and generous, when you have seen everything, then quickly return here.
Text 45

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
evam uktvā tadākrūraṁ
bhagavān bhakta-vatsalaḥ
sa-balaḥ śauri-bhavanaṁ
āyayau sarva-kārya-kṛt

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; evam — thus ; uktvā — speaking ; tadā — then ; akrūram — to Akrūra ; bhagavān — the Lord ; bhakta — to the devotees ; vatsalaḥ — affectionate ; sa-balaḥ — with Balarāma ; śauri-bhavānām — to vasudeva's home ; āyayau — went ; sarva-kārya-kṛt — doing everything.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: After speaking these words to Akrūra, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the supreme controller, who is kind to His devotees, went with Balarāma to Vasudeva's palace.
Text 46

Verse text

kauravendra-puraṁ gatvā-
krūro dṛṣṭvātha pāṇḍavān
punar āgatya kṛṣṇāya
vārtāṁ sarvām avarṇayat

Synonyms

kauravendra-puram — to the palace of the king of the Kauravas ; gatvā — having gone ; akrūraḥ — Akrūra ; dṛṣṭvā — having seen ; atha — then ; pāṇḍavān — the Pāṇḍavas ; punaḥ — again ; āgatya — returning ; kṛṣṇāya — to Kṛṣṇa ; vārtam — the news ; sarvam — all ; avarṇayat — described.

Translation

Akrūra went to Hastināpura, saw the Pāṇḍavas, returned, and related to Lord Kṛṣṇa all he had seen.
Text 47

Verse text

śrī-akrūra uvāca
vinā yuvāṁ ko 'pi na pāṇḍavānāṁ
sahāya-kṛt kaurava-duḥkha-bhoginām
mṛte ca pāṇḍau bhavatoḥ padāmbuje
vilagna-cittā hi pṛthātmajā ye

Synonyms

śrī-akrūra uvāca — Śrī Akrūra said ; vinā — without ; yuvām — You both ; ko 'pi — someone ; na — not ; pāṇḍavānām — of the pāṇḍavas ; sahāya — help ; kṛt — doing ; kaurava — from the Kauravas ; duḥkha-bhoginām — suffering ; mṛte — dead ; ca — and ; pāṇḍau — Pāṇḍu ; bhavatoḥ — of You both ; padāmbuje — at the lotus feet ; vilagna — ppaced ; cittā — hearts ; hi — indeed ; pṛthātmajā — the sons of Draupadī ; ye — who.

Translation

Śrī Akrūra said: Harassed by the Kauravas, the Pāṇḍavas have placed all their thoughts at Your lotus feet. Now that King Pāṇḍu is dead, no one but You can help them.
Text 48

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
iti śrutvākrūra-mukhāt
śrī-kṛṣṇo bhagavān hariḥ
ardhaṁ rājyaṁ pāṇḍavebhyaḥ
kauravāṇāṁ balād dadau

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; iti — thus ; śrutvā — hearing ; akrūra-mukhāt — from Akrūra's mouth ; śrī-kṛṣṇaḥ — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; bhagavān — Lord ; hariḥ — Hari ; ardham — half ; rājyam — the kingdom ; pāṇḍavebhyaḥ — to the Pāṇḍavas ; kauravāṇām — of the Kauravas ; balāt — forcibly ; dadau — gave.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: After hearing this from Akrūra's mouth, Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, forced the Kauravas to give half their kingdom to the Pāṇḍavas.
Text 49

Verse text

athoktaṁ vacanaṁ smṛtvā
kubjāyā bhavanaṁ yayau

Synonyms

atha — then ; uktam — spoken ; vacanam — words ; smṛtvā — remembering ; tadā — then ; uddhava-samanvitaḥ — withj Uddhava ; mahā-maṅgala-samyuktam — very auspicious ; kubjāyā — of Kubjā ; bhavanam — to the home ; yayau — went.

Translation

tadoddhava-samanvitaḥ mahā-maṅgala-samyuktaṁ Then, remembering His promise, the Lord went with Uddhava to Kubjā's home.
Text 50

Verse text

dṛṣṭvārāc chrī-hariṁ prāptaṁ
kubjā rūpavatī tvaram
bhaktyā samarhayām āsa
padyādyaiḥ prāṇa-vallabham

Synonyms

dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; ārāt — near ; śrī-harim — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; prāptam — attained ; kubjā — Kubjā ; rūpavatī — beautiful ; tvaram — at once ; bhaktyā — with devotion ; samarhayām āsa — worshiped ; padyādyaiḥ — with padya and other offerings ; prāṇa-vallabham — more dear than life.

Translation

Seeing that Lord Kṛṣṇa, who was more dear than life to her, had come, beautiful Kubjā worshiped Him with padya and other offerings.
Text 51

Verse text

kubjāyā bhavanottame
babhau hariḥ rūpavatyā
vaikuṇṭhe ramayā yathā

Synonyms

hema — with gold ; ratna — and jewels ; khacit — tudded ; kuḍye — with walls ; kubjāyā — of Kubjā ; bhavanottame — in the palace ; babhau — was splendidly manifested ; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; rūpavatyā — beautiful ; vaikuṇṭhe — in Vaikuṇṭha ; ramayā — with the goddess of fortune ; yathā — as.

Translation

hema-ratna-khacit-kuḍye As in Vaikuṇṭha He is glorious with the goddess of fortune, so in her palace of gold and jewels, Lord Kṛṣṇa was handsome and glorious, beautiful Kubjā by His side,
Text 52

Verse text

paripūrṇatamaḥ sākṣāc
chrī-kṛṣṇo bhagavān svayam
yasyāḥ patir abhūd rājann
aho tasyās tapo mahat

Synonyms

paripūrṇatamaḥ sākṣāc chrī-kṛṣṇo bhagavān svayam — Lord Kṛṣṇa, the perfect Supreme Personality of Godhead ; yasyāḥ — of whom ; patiḥ — the lover ; abhūt — became ; rājann — O king ; ahaḥ — Oh ; tasyāḥ — of her ; tapaḥ — austerity ; mahat — great.

Translation

O king, Kubjā must have performed many great austerities to obtain Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, as her lover.
Text 53

Verse text

tatra sthitvā harir devo
dināny aṣṭau videha-rāṭ
āyayau śauri-bhavanaṁ

Synonyms

tatra — there ; sthitvā — staying ; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; devaḥ — the Lord ; dināny — days ; aṣṭau — eight ; videha-rāṭ — O kin gof Videha ; āyayau — came ; śauri-bhavanam — to Vasudweva's palace ; līlā-mānusa-vigrahaḥ — the Lord who enjoys pastimes as a human being.

Translation

līlā-mānusa-vigrahaḥ O king of Videha, after staying there for eight days, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead who enjoys pastimes like those of a human being, returned to Vasudeva's palace.
Texts 54 and 55

Verse text

iti śrī-kṛṣṇa-caritaṁ
mathurāyāṁ videha-rāṭ
sarva-pāpa-haraṁ puṇyaṁ
āyur-vardhanam uttamam
catuṣ-padārtha-daṁ nṛṇāṁ
mayā te kathitaṁ pṛṣṭaṁ
kiṁ bhūyaḥ śrotum icchasi

Synonyms

iti — thus ; śrī-kṛṣṇa-caritam — the pastimes of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; mathurāyām — in Mathurā ; videha-rāṭ — O king of Videha ; sarva-pāpa-haram — removing all sins ; puṇyam — sacred ; āyur-vardhanam — prolonging life ; uttamam — transcendental ; catus-padārtha-dam — bringing the four goals of life ; nṛṇām — to human beings ; śrī-kṛṣṇa-vāsa-kārakam — bringing Lord Kṛṣṇa under one's control ; mayā — by me ; te — to you ; kathitam — spoken ; pṛṣṭam — asked ; kim — what? ; bhūyaḥ — more ; śrotum — to hear ; icchasi — you wish.

Translation

śrī-kṛṣṇa-vāsa-kārakam In answer to your questions I have described Lord Kṛṣṇa's pastimes in Mathurā City. This sacred description removes all sins, prolongs life, grants the four goals of life, and makes Lord Kṛṣṇa into one's submissive servant. What more do you wish to hear? .pa Chapter Twelve Pancajana-purvakhyana Pancajana's Previous Birth
Text 1

Verse text

sri-bahulacva uvaca
canuradyac ca ye mallas
te ke purvam ihagatah
aho sri-krsnacandrena
yesam yuddham babhuva ha

Synonyms

sri-bahulacva uvaca — Sri Bahulacva said ; canuradyah — headed by Canura ; ca — and ; ye — which ; mallah — wrestlers ; te — they ; ke — who? ; purvam — previously ; iha — here ; agatah — come ; ahah — Oh ; sri-krsnacandrena — by Sri Krsna ; yesam — of whom ; yuddham — the fight ; babhuva — was ; ha — indeed.

Translation

Sri Bahulacva said: In their previous births who were Canura and the other wrestlers that fought with Lord Krsna?
Text 2

Verse text

sri-narada uvaca
rajan puramaravatyam
utathyo 'sti maha-munih
tasyabhavan panca putrah

Synonyms

sri-narada uvaca — Sri Narada said ; rajan — O king ; pura — previously ; amaravatyam — - in Amaravati ; utathyah — Utathya ; asti — is ; maha-munih — a great sage ; tasya — of him ; abhavan — were ; pa 24ca — five ; putrah — sons ; kamadeva-sama-prabhah — handsome as Kamadeva.

Translation

kamadeva-sama-prabhah Sri Narada said: O king, in ancient times there was a great sage named Utathya, who lived in Amaravati. He had five sons handsome as Kamadeva.
Text 3

Verse text

hitva vidyam cadhyayanam
japam tena sahaiva te
gatva baler malla-yuddham
sadaciksan madoddhatah

Synonyms

hitva — abandoning ; vidyam — knowledge ; ca — and ; adhyayanam — study ; japam — chanting ; tena — by him ; saha — with ; eva — indeed ; te — they ; gatva — going ; baleh — of Bali ; malla-yuddham — wrestling ; sada — always ; aciksan — - studied ; madoddhatah — wild.

Translation

Abandoning their studies and mantra-chanting, these wild sons went to King Bali's wrestling camp and studied wrestling daily.
Text 4

Verse text

rusa praha sa tan mattan
utathyo muni-sattamah

Synonyms

brahma-karma-paribhrastan — abandoning their brahminical duties ; vedadhyayana-varjitan — not studying the Vedas ; rusa — angrily ; praha — said ; sa — he ; tan — to them ; mattan — wild ; utathyah — Utathya ; muni-sattamah — the best of sages.

Translation

brahma-karma-paribhrastan vedadhyayana-varjitan Utathya, the best of sages, angrily spoke to his sons, who had neglected their Vedic studies and brahminical duties.
Text 5

Verse text

sri-utathya uvaca
camo damas tapah caucam
ksantir arjavam eva ca
jnanam vijnanam astikyam
brahma-karma sva-bhava-jam

Synonyms

sri-utathya uvaca — Sri Uatathya said ; camah — peacefulness ; damah — self-control ; tapah — austerity ; caucam — purity ; ksantih — tolerance ; arjavam — honesty ; eva — certainly ; ca — and ; jnanam — wisdom ; vijnanam — knowledge ; astikyam — religiousness ; brahma — of a brahmana ; karma — duty ; sva-bhava-jam — born of his own nature.

Translation

Sri Utathya said: Peacefulness, self-control, austerity, purity, tolerance, honesty, wisdom, knowledge, and religiousness-these are the qualities by which the brahmanas work.\
Text 6

Verse text

cauryam tejo dhrtir daksyam
yuddhe capy apalayanam
danam icvara-bhavac ca
ksatram karma sva-bhava-jam

Synonyms

cauryam — heroisom ; tejah — power ; dhrtih — determination ; daksyam — resourcefulness ; yuddhe — in battle ; ca — also ; api — and ; apalayanam — not fleeing ; danam — generosity ; icvara — leadership ; bhavah — nature ; ca — and ; ksatram — ksatriya ; karma — duty ; sva-bhava-jam — born of his own nature.

Translation

Heroism, power, determination, resourcefulness, courage in battle, generosity, and leadership are the qualities of work for the ksatriyas.\
Text 7

Verse text

vaicya-karma sva-bhava-jam
paricaryatmakam karma
cudrasyapi sva-bhava-jam

Synonyms

krsi — plowing ; gah — cows ; raksya — protection ; vanijyam — trade ; vaicya — vaicya ; sva-bhava-jam — born of his own nature ; paricarya — service ; atmakam — nature ; karma — duty ; cudrasya — of the cudra ; api — also ; sva-bhava-jam — born of his own nature.

Translation

krsi-go-raksya-vanijyam Farming, cow-protection, and business are the qualities of work for the vaicyas, and for the cudras there is labor and service to others.\
Text 8

Verse text

bhavanto brahmanah sutah
malla-yuddham ksatra-yuddham
katham kuruta durjanah

Synonyms

brahma-karma-parityakta — abandoned brahminical duties ; bhavantah — you ; brahmanah — of a brahmana ; sutah — the sons ; malla-yuddham — wrestling ; ksatra-yuddham — ksatriya fighting ; katham — why? ; kuruta — do ; durjanah — rogues.

Translation

brahma-karma-parityakta Rogues, why do you, a brahmana's sons, reject your brahminical duties and engage in wrestling, a ksatriya's work.
Text 9

Verse text

tasmad bhavanto bhuyasur
malla vai bharatajire
asuranam prasaggena
durjana bhavatacu hi

Synonyms

tasmat — therefore ; bhavantah — you ; bhuya asuh — become ; malla — wrestlers ; vai — indeed ; bharatajire — in Bharata ; asuranam — of demons ; prasaggena — with the association ; durjana — wicked ; bhavata — become ; acu — at once ; hi — indeed.

Translation

I curse you to become wrestlers in Bharata-varsa. By associating with demons you will become demons yourselves.
Text 10

Verse text

sri-narada uvaca
utathyasya sutas te vai
jata malla mahi-tale
param moksam yayur nrpa

Synonyms

sri-narada uvaca — Sri Narada said ; utathyasya — Utathya ; sutah — the sons ; te — they ; vai — indeed ; jata — born ; malla — wrestlers ; mahi-tale — on the earth ; sri-krsnagga-sparca-matrat — by the touch of Sri Krsna ; param — great ; moksam — liberation ; yayuh — attained ; nrpa — O king.

Translation

sri-krsnagga-sparca-matrat Sri Narada said: In this way Utathya's sons were born as wrestlers on the earth. O king, simply by the touch of Lord Krsna's body they attained liberation.
Text 11

Verse text

canuro mustikah kutah
calas tocala eva ca
esam caritram kathitam
kim bhuyah crotum icchasi

Synonyms

canurah — Canura ; mustikah — mustika ; kutah — Kuta ; calah — Sala ; tocala — Tocala ; eva — indeed ; ca — and ; esam — of them ; caritram — activities ; kathitam — described ; kim — what? ; bhuyah — more ; crotum — to hear ; icchasi — you wish.

Translation

In this way I have described the activities of Canura, Mustika, Kuta, Sala, and Tocala. What more do you wish to hear?
Text 12

Verse text

sri-bahulacva uvaca
kamsanuja bhrataro 'stau
te ke purvam vada mune
ye 'pi moksam param gatah

Synonyms

sri-bahulacva uvaca — Sri Bahulacva said ; kamsanuja bhratarah — the younger brothers of Kamsa ; astau — eight ; kagka-nyagrodhaka-adayah — headed by Kanka and Nyagrodha ; te — they ; ke — who? ; purvam — before ; vada — please tell ; mune — O sage ; ye — who ; api — also ; moksam — liberation ; param — great ; gatah — attained.

Translation

kagka-nyagrodhakadayah Sri Bahulacva said: Kamsa's had eight younger brothers, headed by Kagka and Nyagrodha, who attained liberation. Who were they in their previous births. O sage, please tell me this.
Text 13

Verse text

sri-narada uvaca
alakayam pura yakso
devayaksa iti smrtah
jnani jnana-paro manyah
civa-bhaktya maha-dyutih

Synonyms

sri-narada uvaca — Sri Narada said ; alakayam — in Alaka-puri ; pura — previously ; yaksah — Yaksa ; devayaksa — Devayaksa ; iti — thus ; smrtah — considered ; jnani — wise ; jnana-parah — devoted to knowledge ; manyah — honorable ; civa-bhaktya — with devotion to Lord Siva ; maha-dyutih — very splendid.

Translation

Sri Narada said: In ancient times there was a Yaksa named Devayaksa, who lived in Alaka-puri. He was wise, learned, glorious, and sincerely devoted to Lord Siva.
Text 14

Verse text

tasya castau suta jata
devakuto mahagirih
gando dandah pracandac ca
khando 'khandah prthus tatha

Synonyms

tasya — of him ; ca — and ; astau — eight ; suta — sons ; jata — born ; devakutah — Devakuta ; mahagirih — Mahagiri ; gandah — Ganda ; dandah — Danda ; pracandah — Pracanda ; ca — and ; khanda — Khanda ; akhandah — Akhanda ; prthuh — Prthu ; tatha — so.

Translation

He had eight sons, who were named Devakuta, Mahagiri, Ganda, Danda, Pracanda, Khanda, Akhanda, and Prthu.
Text 15

Verse text

ekada civa-pujayam
devayaksena noditah
sahasram pundarikani
cahartum arunodaye

Synonyms

ekada — one day ; civa-pujayam — in the worship of Lord Siva ; devayaksena — by Devayaksa ; noditah — sent ; sahasram — a thousand ; pundarikani — lotuses ; ca — and ; ahartum — to take ; arunodaye — at sunrise.

Translation

One time Devayaksa sent them to pick, for the worship of Lord Siva, a thousand lotus flowers at sunrise.
Text 16

Verse text

puspani manasan nitva
cabditani madhu-vrataih
aghraya gandha-lobhena
dadus te janakaya vai

Synonyms

puspani — the flowers ; manasat — from Manasa-sarovara ; nitva — taking ; cabditani — with the sounds ; madhu-vrataih — of bees ; aghraya — smelling ; gandha — for the fragrance ; lobhena — with greed ; daduh — gave ; te — they ; janakaya — to their father ; vai — indeed.

Translation

From Manasa-sarovara, they took many flowers filled with the humming of bees. After greedily smelling them, they gave them to their father.
Text 17

Verse text

civa-puja tiras-krta
asurim yonim apanna
mudhas te janmabhis tribhih

Synonyms

ucchisti-krta — of being remnants ; dosena — with the fault ; civa-puja — the worship of Lord Siva ; tiras-krta — upset ; asurim — demonic ; yonim — birth ; apannah — attained ; mudhah — bewildered ; te — they ; janmabhih — with births ; tribhih — three.

Translation

ucchisti-krta-dosena The worship of Lord Siva became ruined by offering these already-smelled flowers. The foolish sons became demons for three births.
Text 18

Verse text

hastabhyam sagkarabhyam ca
baladevasya maithila
param moksam gatas te vai
dosan mukta videha-rat

Synonyms

hastabhyam — with both hands ; sagkarabhyam — auspicious ; ca — and ; baladevasya — of Balarama ; maithila — O king of Mithila ; param — great ; moksam — liberation ; gatah — attained ; te — they ; vai — indeed ; dosat — from the sin ; mukta — freed ; videha-rat — O king of Videha.

Translation

O king of Videha, by the touch of Lord Balarama's auspicious hands the sons became free of their sin and attained liberation.
Text 19

Verse text

kamsanujanam vyakhyanam
purva-janma-bhavam nrpa
idam maya te kathitam
kim bhuyah crotum icchasi

Synonyms

kamsanujanam — of the younger brothers of Kamsa ; vyakhyanam — the account ; purva-janma-bhavam — of the previous births ; nrpa — O king ; idam — this ; maya — by me ; te — to you ; kathitam — spoken ; kim — what? ; bhuyah — more ; crotum — to hear ; icchasi — you wish.

Translation

O king, in this way I have described to you the previous births of Kamsa's eight younger brothers. What more do you wish to hear?
Text 20

Verse text

sri-bahulacva uvaca
ko 'yam pura pancajano
daityah cagkha-vapur-dharah
tasya cagkho babhau brahman

Synonyms

sri-bahulacva uvaca — Sri Bahulacva said ; kah — who? ; ayam — he ; pura — before ; pa 24cajanah — Pancajana ; daityah — the demon ; cagkha-vapur-dharah — having the form of a conch ; tasya — of him ; cagkhah — the conch ; babhau — became ; brahman — O brahmana ; sri-krsna-kara-pagkaje — in Lord Krsna's lotus hand.

Translation

sri-krsna-kara-pagkaje Sri Bahulacva said: The demon Pancajana, who had the body of a conch, became the conchshell in Lord Krsna's lotus hand. Who was he in his previous birth?
Text 21

Verse text

sri-narada uvaca
puraivaitany upaggani
cakradini videha-rat
trailokya-nathasya harer
babhuvus tejasa hrtah

Synonyms

sri-narada uvaca — Sri Narada said ; pura — before ; eva — indeed ; etani — these ; upaggani — addittions ; cakradini — beginning with the disc ; videha-rat — O king of Videha ; trailokya — of the three worlds ; nathasya — of the master ; hareh — Lord Krsna ; babhuvuh — became ; tejasa — by the power ; hrtah — taken.

Translation

Sri Narada said: O king of Videha, Lord Krsna, the master of the three worlds, obtained His conch and other paraphernalia long ago by His own prowess.
Text 22

Verse text

tesam cagkhah pancajanyah
prapto rajan mahat-padam
papau tan-mukha-lagno 'sau

Synonyms

tesam — of them ; cagkhah — the conch ; pa 24cajanyah — Pancajanya ; praptah — attained ; rajan — O king ; mahat-padam — exalted ; papau — drank ; tan-mukha-lagnah — touching His lips ; asau — he ; sri-krsnasyadharamrtam — the nectar of Sri Krsna's lips.

Translation

sri-krsnasyadharamrtam O king, among them the conchshell Pancajanya was especially exalted. Touching His mouth, again and again he would drink the nectar of Lord Krsna's lips.
Text 23

Verse text

akaroc caikada manam
manasi praha cagkha-rat
grhito 'ham hi harina

Synonyms

akarot — did ; ca — and ; ekada — one day ; manam — pride ; manasi — in his heart ; praha — said ; cagkha-rat — the king of conchshells ; grhitah — taken ; aham — I am ; hi — indeed ; harina — by Lord Krsna ; rajahamsa-sama-dyutih — as glorious as the king of swans.

Translation

rajahamsa-sama-dyutih Then one day he became proud and in his heart he said to himself: "I am the king of conchshells. I am effulgent as the king of swans. Lord Krsna personally holds me.
Text 24

Verse text

sri-krsno daksinavartam
dadhmau mam vijaye sati
yad durlabham cabdhi-putryah

Synonyms

sri-krsnah — Sri Krsna ; daksinavartam — in tyhe south

Translation

sri-krsnasyadharamrtam dadhmau - blows; mam - me; vijaye - in victory; sati - being so; yat - what; durlabham - difficult to attain; ca - and; abdhi-putryah - for the goddess of fortune; sri-krsnasyadharamrtam - the nectar of Lord Krsna's lips. "When He is victorious, Sri Krsna points me to the south and makes a great sound through me. At that moment I drink the nectar of Lord Krsna's lips, which is diificult even for the goddess of fortune to obtain.
Texts 25 and 26

Verse text

tat tasmat sarva-mukhyo 'smi
pibamy aham ahar-nicam
iti mana-yutam cagkham
pancajanyam videha-rat
cacapa laksmis tam krodhat
tvam daityo bhava durmate
so 'pi pancajano nama
daityo 'bhut saritam patau

Synonyms

tat — that ; tasmat — therefore ; sarva-mukhyah — the most important of all ; asmi — I am ; pibami — drink ; aham — I ; ahar-nicam — day and night ; iti — thus ; cagkham — the conchshell ; pa{ — .sy 24cajanyam—Pancajanya ; videha-rat — O king of Videha ; cacapa — cursed ; laksmih — the goddess of fortune ; tam — him ; krodhat — angrily ; tvam — you ; daityah — a demon ; bhava — become ; durmate — fool ; sah — he ; api — even ; pancajanah — Pancajana ; nama — namewd ; daityah — a demon ; abhut — became ; saritam — of rivers ; patau — in the king.

Translation

"Therefore I am the most important of all. Day and night I drink the nectar of Lord Krsna's lips." The goddess of fortune then angrily cursed him, Fool! Become a demon! You will become a demon named Pa 24cajana and you will live in the ocean."
Text 27

Verse text

vaira-bhavena devecam
punah prapto darecvarah
jyotir linam tu devece
vapur yasya kare babhau aho bhagyam viddhi tasya kim bhuyah crotum icchasi

Synonyms

vaira-bhavena — with enmity ; devecam — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; punah — again ; praptah — attained ; darecvarah — the king of conches ; jyotih — line ; linam — merged ; tu — indeed ; devece — in the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; vapuh — form ; yasya — of whom ; kare — in the hand ; babhau — is manifested ; ahah — Oh ; bhagyam — the good fortune ; viddhi — know ; tasya — of him ; kim — what? ; bhuyah — more ; crotum — to hear ; icchasi — you wish.

Translation

As the king of conches, he approached the Lord as an enemy. Although at first he merged into the Lord, he again became the conchshell in the Lord's hand. You should know that he is very fortunate. What more do you wish to hear? .pa