Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Chapter Twelve Śrī Nanda-mahotsava-varṇana Description of Śrī Nanda's Festival

Text 1

Verse text

atha putrotsavaṁ jātaṁ
śrutvā nanda uṣaḥ-kṣaṇe
brāhmaṇāṁś ca samāhūya
kārayām āsa maṅgalam

Synonyms

atha — then ; putra — of his son ; utsavam — festival ; jātam — born ; śrutvā — hearing ; nandaḥ — Nanda ; uṣaḥ-kṣaṇe — at dawn ; brāhmaṇān — the brāhmaṇas ; ca — also ; samāhūya — calling ; kārayām āsa — made ; maṅgalam — *auspciousness.

Translation

Hearing the happy news of his son's birth, Nanda called the brāhmaṇas at dawn and had them perform the auspicious ceremonies.
Text 2

Verse text

sa-vidhi jātakaṁ kṛtvā
nanda-rājo mahā-manāḥ
viprebhyo dakṣiṇābhiś ca
mudā lakṣaṁ gavāṁ dadau

Synonyms

sa-vidhi — following tradition ; jātakam — the birth ceremony ; kṛtvā — having done ; nanda-rājaḥ — King Nanda ; mahā-manāḥ — who had a noble-heart ; viprebhyaḥ — to the brāhmaṇas ; dakṣiṇābhiḥ — with priestly rewards ; ca — also ; mudā — happily ; lakṣam — a hundred thousand ; gavām — cows ; dadau — *gave.

Translation

When the traditional birth-ceremony was performed, noble-hearted King Nanda happily gave the brāhmaṇas a hundred thousand cows as dakṣiṇā.
Text 3

Verse text

krośa-mātraṁ rātna-sānūn
suvarṇa-śikharān girīn
sa-rasān sapta-dhanyānāṁ
dadau viprebhya ānataḥ

Synonyms

krośa — two miles ; mātram — size ; rātna — of jewels ; sānūn — mountain peaks ; suvarṇa — of gold ; śikharān — mountain peaks ; girīn — mountains ; sa-rasān — with nectar ; sapta — seven ; dhanyānām — of wealth ; dadau — gave ; viprebhyaḥ — to the brāhmaṇas ; ānataḥ — *his head bowed.

Translation

With bowed head he gave many hills of seven grains with peaks of jewels and gold to the brāhmaṇas.
Text 4

Verse text

mṛdaṅga-vīṇā-śaṅkhādyā
nedur dundubhayo muhuḥ
gāyakāś ca jagur dvāre
nanṛtur vāra-yoṣitaḥ

Synonyms

mṛdaṅga-vīṇā-śaṅkhādyāḥ — beginning with mṛdaṅgas, vīṇās, and śaṅkhas ; neduḥ — sounded ; dundubhayaḥ — drums ; muhuḥ — again and again ; gāyakāḥ — singers ; ca — also ; jaguḥ — sang ; dvāre — at the door ; nanṛtuḥ — danced ; vāra-yoṣitaḥ — *vārāaganās.

Translation

Mṛdaṅgas, vīṇās, śaṅkhas, dundubhis, and other instruments sounded again and again, singers sang, and at the entrance vārāaganās danced.
Text 5

Verse text

patākair hema-kalaśair
vitānais toraṇaiḥ śubhaiḥ
aneka-varṇaiś citraiś ca
babhau śrī-nanda-mandiram

Synonyms

patākaiḥ — with flags ; hema — golden ; kalaśaiḥ — with pots ; vitānaiḥ — with awnings ; toraṇaiḥ — with arches ; śubhaiḥ — glorious ; aneka — many ; varṇaiḥ — colors ; citraiḥ — wonderful ; ca — also ; babhau — shone ; śrī-nanda-mandiram — *Śrī Nanda's palace.

Translation

Decorated with beautiful and wonderfully colorful flags, awnings, gateways, and golden pots, Śrī Nanda's palace was glorious.
Text 6

Verse text

rathyā vīthyāś ca dehālyo
bhitti-praṅgana-vedikāḥ
tolikā-maṇḍapa-sabhā
rejur gandha-jalāmbaraiḥ

Synonyms

rathyā — highways ; vīthyāḥ — footpaths ; ca — also ; dehalyaḥ — entranceways ; bhitti — walls ; praṅgana — courtyards ; vedikāḥ — platforms ; tolikā-maṇḍapa-sabhā — gazebos and assembly-halls ; rejuḥ — shone ; gandha — fragrant ; jala-ambaraiḥ — *with water.

Translation

The highways, footpaths, entanceways, walls, courtyards, platforms, gazebos, and assembly-halls glistened with drops of fragrant water.
Text 7

Verse text

gāvaḥ suvarṇa-śṛagyaś ca
hema-mālā-lasad-galāḥ
ghaṇṭā-mañjīra-jhaṅkārā
rakta-kambala-maṇḍitāḥ

Synonyms

gāvaḥ — the cows ; suvarṇa — gold ; śṛagyaḥ — wiith horns ; ca — also ; hema — of gold ; mālā — with necklaces ; lasat — shining ; galāḥ — necks ; ghaṇṭā — bells ; mañjīra — and tinkling ornaments ; jhaṅkārāḥ — thinking ; rakta — red ; kambala — blankets ; maṇḍitāḥ — *decorated.

Translation

The cows were decorated with red cloths and their horns were covered with gold. Their necks glistened with golden necklaces and they tinkled with many bells and ornaments.
Text 8

Verse text

pīta-pucchā sa-vatsāś ca
taruṇī-kara-cihnikāḥ
haridra-kuakumair yuktās
citra-dhātu-vicitritāḥ

Synonyms

pīta — yellow ; pucchāḥ — tails ; sa-vatsāḥ — with calves ; ca — also ; taruṇī — of young girls ; kara — of the hand ; cihnikāḥ — with the marks ; haridra — with turmeric ; kuakumaiḥ — and kuakuma ; yuktāḥ — endowed ; citra — colorful ; dhātu — with mineral pigments ; vicitritāḥ — *decorated with pictures and designs.

Translation

Their tails were yellow, their calves were by their sides, they were decorated with taruṇī-karas, they were anointed with turmeric and kuakuma, and they were decorated with designs and pictures drawn in mineral colors.
Text 9

Verse text

barhi-pucchair gandha-jalair
vṛṣā dharma-dhurandharāḥ
itas tato virejuḥ śrī-
nanda-dvāri manoharāḥ

Synonyms

barhi — peacock ; pucchaiḥ — with feathers ; gandha — scented ; jalaiḥ — with water ; vṛṣā — bulls ; dharma-dhurandharāḥ — bearing the principles of religion ; itas tataḥ — here and there ; virejuḥ — shone ; śrī-nanda-dvāri — at Nanda's door ; manoharāḥ — *handsome.

Translation

Decorated with peacock feathers and sprinkled with scented water, many bulls bearing the principles of religion shone gloriously at Śrī Nanda's door.
Text 10

Verse text

go-vatsā hema-mālāḍhyā
muktā-hāra-virājitāḥ
itas tato vilaṅghanto
mañjīra-caraṇāḥ sitāḥ

Synonyms

go-vatsāḥ — calves ; hema — gold ; mālā — necklaces ; ādhyāḥ — opulent ; muktā — of pearls ; hāra — necklaces ; virājitāḥ — splendid ; itas tataḥ — here and there ; vilaṅghantaḥ — leaping ; mañjīra — tinkling ornaments ; caraṇāḥ — hooves ; sitāḥ — *white.

Translation

Opulent with golden necklaces, spkendid with strands of pearls, and their hooves decorated with tinkling ornaments, white calves jumped here and there.
Text 11

Verse text

śrutvā putrotsavaṁ tasya
vṛṣabhānu-varas tathā
kalāvatyā gajārūḍho
nanda-mandiram āyayau

Synonyms

śrutvā — hearing ; putra — of the son ; utsavam — the festival ; tasya — of him ; vṛṣabhānu-varaḥ — King Vṛṣabhānu ; tathā — so ; kalāvatyā — with kalāvatī ; gaja-ārūḍhaḥ — on an elephant ; nanda-mandiram — to Nanda's palace ; āyayau — *went.

Translation

Hearing of the festival celebrating a son's birth, King Vṛṣabhānu and Kalāvati came, riding on an elephant, to Nanda's palace.
Text 12

Verse text

nandā navopanandāś ca
tathā ṣaḍ vṛṣabhānavaḥ
nānopāyana-samyuktāḥ
sarve te 'pi samāyayuḥ

Synonyms

nandāḥ — Nandas ; nava — nine ; upanandāḥ — Upanandas ; ca — also ; tathā — then ; ṣaḍ — six ; vṛṣabhānavaḥ — Vṛṣabhānus ; nānā — various ; upāyana — gifts ; samyuktāḥ — bearing ; sarve — all ; te — they ; api — also ; samāyayuḥ — *came.

Translation

The nine Nandas and Upanandas and the six Vṛṣabhānus all came, bringing many gifts.
Text 13

Verse text

uṣṇīśopari mālāḍhyāḥ
pīta-kañcuka-śobhitāḥ
barha-guñja-baddha-keśā
vana-mālā-vibhūṣaṇāḥ

Synonyms

uṣṇīśa — turban ; upari — above ; mālā — with garlands ; āḍhyāḥ — opulent ; pīta — yellow ; kañcuka — upper garment ; śobhitāḥ — decorated ; barha — peacock feather ; guñjā — and gunja ; baddha — tied ; keśāḥ — hair ; vana — forest ; mālā — garlands ; vibhūṣaṇāḥ — *decorated.

Translation

Their turbans opulent with flower garlands and their hair tied with guṣā and peacock feathers, they were decorated with forest garlands and handsome with yellow garments.
Text 14

Verse text

vaṁsī-dhārā vetra-hastāḥ
su-pātra-tilakārcitāḥ
baddha-varṇāḥ parīkārā
gopās te 'pi samāyayuḥ

Synonyms

vaṁsī — flutes ; dhārāḥ — holding ; vetra — sticks ; hastāḥ — in hand ; su-pātra — with beautiful pictures and designs ; tilaka — with tilaka ; arcitāḥ — anointed ; baddha-barhāḥ — with peacock feathers ; parīkārāḥ — multitudes ; gopāḥ — gopas ; te — they ; api — also ; samāyayuḥ — *came.

Translation

Carrying flutes, sticks in hand, and decorated with peacock feathers and tilaka decorations, many cowherd men came.
Text 15

Verse text

nṛtyantaḥ parigāyanto
dhunvanto vasanāni ca
nānopāyana-samyuktāḥ
smaśrulāḥ śiśavaḥ pare

Synonyms

nṛtyantaḥ — dancing ; parigāyantaḥ — singing ; dhunvantaḥ — shaking ; vasanāni — garments ; ca — and ; nānā — various ; upāyana — gifts ; samyuktāḥ — with ; smaśrulāḥ — bearded men ; śiśavaḥ — children ; pare — *others.

Translation

Dancing, singing, and shaking their garments, many bearded men, accompanied by their sons, brought many different gifts.
Text 16

Verse text

haiyaṅgavina-dugdhānāṁ
dadhy-ajyānāṁ balīn bahūn
nītvā vṛddhā yaṣṭi-hastā
nanda-mandiram āyayuḥ

Synonyms

haiyaṅgavina — of fresh butter ; dugdhānām — milk ; dadhi — yogurt ; ajyānām — and ghee ; balīn — offerings ; bahūn — many ; nītvā — bringing ; vṛddhāḥ — elderly ; yaṣṭi — sticks ; hastāḥ — in hand ; nanda — of Nanda ; mandiram — to the palace ; āyayuḥ — *came.

Translation

Sticks in hand, and bringing many offerings of butter, ghee, milk, and yogurt, many elder cowherd men came to Nanda's palace.
Text 17

Verse text

putrotsavaṁ vrajeśasya
kathayantaḥ parasparam
prema-vihvala-bhāvaiḥ svair
ānandāśru-samākulāḥ

Synonyms

putra-utsavam — the festival of a son ; vrajeśasya — of the king of Vraja ; kathayantaḥ — talking ; parasparam — among themselves ; prema-vihvala-bhāvaiḥ — overcome with love ; svaiḥ — own ; ānanda — of bliss ; aśru — with tears ; samākulāḥ — *filled.

Translation

Overcome with love and their eyes filled with tears of bliss, they talked about the birth-festival of the king of Vraja's son.
Text 18

Verse text

jāte putrotsave nandaḥ
svānandāśrv-ākulekṣaṇaḥ
pujayām āsa tān sarvāṁs
tilakādyair vidhānataḥ

Synonyms

jāte — manifested ; putrotsave — the festival of a son ; nandaḥ — Nanda ; svānanda — of bliss ; aśru — with tears ; ākula — filled ; īkṣaṇaḥ — eyes ; pujayām āsa — worshiped ; tān — them ; sarvān — all ; tilakādyaiḥ — beginning with tilaka ; vidhānataḥ — *by placing.

Translation

His eyes filled with tears of bliss, Nanda worshiped everyone with tilaka and other gifts during the festival celebrating his son's birth.
Text 19

Verse text

śrī-gopā ūcuḥ
he vrajeśvara he nanda
jātaḥ putrotsavas tathā
anapatyasyecchato 'lam
ataḥ kiṁ maṅgalaṁ param

Synonyms

śrī-gopāḥ ūcuḥ — the cowherd men said ; he — O ; vrajeśvara — king of Vraja ; he — O ; nanda — Nanda ; jātaḥ — born ; putrotsavaḥ — the festival of a son ; tathā — so ; anapatyasya — of one who is childless ; icchataḥ — desiring ; alam — greatly ; ataḥ — then ; kim — what? ; maṅgalam — auspiciousness ; param — *greater.

Translation

The cowherd men said: O king of Vraja, O Nanda, for a chuldless man who desires a son, what can be more auspicious than this festival of a son's birth?
Text 20

Verse text

daivena darśitaṁ cedaṁ
dinaṁ vo bahubhir dinaiḥ
kṛta-kṛtyāś ca bhūtāḥ smo
dṛṣṭvā śrī-nanda-nandanam

Synonyms

daivena — by fate ; ca — also ; idam — this ; dinam — day ; vaḥ — of us ; bahubhiḥ — with many ; dinaiḥ — days ; kṛta-kṛtyāḥ — successful ; ca — also ; bhūtāḥ — become ; smaḥ — we ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; śrī-nanda-nandanam — *the son of Nanda.

Translation

After many days, destiny shows this day to us. As we gaze at Nanda's son, our lives have attained success.
Text 21

Verse text

he mohaneti dūrāt tam
aṅkaṁ nītvā gadiṣyasi
yadā lālana-bhāvena
bhavitā nas tadā sukham

Synonyms

he — O ; mohana — charming one ; iti — thus ; dūrāt — from far away ; tam — Him ; aṅkam — on the lap ; nītvā — taking ; gadiṣyasi — You will say ; yadā — when ; lālana-bhāvena — with fondling ; bhavitā — will be ; naḥ — of us ; tadā — then ; sukham — *happiness.

Translation

When, placing Him on your lap, you fondle Him and say, {.sy 168}O my charming one," then we will be happy.
Text 22

Verse text

śrī-nanda uvāca
bhavatām āśiṣaḥ puṇyāj
jātaṁ saukhyam idaṁ śubham
ājṣā-vārtī hy ahaṁ gopā
gopānāṁ vraja-vāsinām

Synonyms

śrī-nandaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nanda said ; bhavatām — of you ; āśiṣaḥ — the blessings ; puṇyāt — from piety ; jātam — born ; saukhyam — happiness ; idam — this ; śubham — auspiciousness ; ājṣā — the order ; vārtī — speaking ; hi — indeed ; aham — I ; gopā — O cowherd men ; gopānām — of the cowherd men ; vraja-vāsinām — *of the residents of Vraja.

Translation

Śrī Nanda said: Your pious blessings make me very happy. O cowherd men, I am a servant obedient to the orders of the cowherd men of Vraja.
Text 23

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
śrī-nanda-rāja-suta-sambhavam adbhutaṁ ca
śrutvā visṛjya gṛha-karma tadaiva gopyaḥ
tūrṇaṁ yayuḥ sa-balayo vraja-rāja-gehān
udyat-pramoda-paripūrita-hṛn-mano-'agāḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; śrī-nanda-rāja — of King Nanda ; suta — of the son ; sambhavam — the birth ; adbhutam — wonderful ; ca — also ; śrutvā — hearing ; visṛjya — abandoning ; gṛha — household ; karma — duties ; tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; gopyaḥ — the gopīs ; tūrṇam — quickly ; yayuḥ — went ; sa-balayaḥ — with offerings ; vraja-rāja-gehān — to the palace of the king of Vraja ; udyat — rising ; pramoda — happiness ; paripūrita — flooded ; hṛt — hearts ; manaḥ — minds ; 'agāḥ — *and limbs.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Hearing of the wonderful birth of King Nanda's son, the gopīs at once abandoned their household duties. Their hearts, minds, and limbs flooded with rising happiness, they rushed with gifts to the palace of Vraja's king.
Text 24

Verse text

ā-nanda-mandira-purāt sva-gṛhād vrajantyaḥ
sarvā itas tata uta tvaram āvrajantyaḥ
yāna-ślathad-vasana-bhūṣaṇa-keśa-bandhā
rejur narendra pathi bhūpari mukta-muktāḥ

Synonyms

ā — up to ; mandira-purāt — the palace ; sva — own ; gṛhat — from the home ; vrajantyaḥ — going ; sarvāḥ — all ; itas tataḥ — here and there ; uta — indeed ; tvaram — quickly ; āvrajantyaḥ — coming ; yāna — from coming ; ślathat — loosened ; vasana — garments ; bhūṣaṇa — ornaments ; keśa-bandhāḥ — and hair ; rejuḥ — shone ; narendra — O king ; pathi — on the path ; bhūpari — on the ground ; mukta — released ; muktāḥ — *pearls.

Translation

O king, running from their own homes to Nanda's palace, their garments, ornaments, and hair becoming loose as they went, and dropping pearls on the ground, they all were splendidly beautiful.
Text 25

Verse text

jhaṅkāra-nūpura-navāagada-hema-cīra-
mañjīra-hāra-maṇi-kuṇḍala-mekhalābhiḥ
śrī-kaṇṭha-sūtra-bhuja-kaṅkana-bindukābhiḥ
pūrṇendu-maṇḍala-nava-dyutibhir virejuḥ

Synonyms

jhaṅkāra — jingling ; nūpura — anklets ; nava — new ; aṅgada — armlets ; hema — golden ; cīra — garments ; mañjīra — ornaments ; hāra — necklaces ; maṇi — jewels ; kuṇḍala — earrings ; mekhalābhiḥ — with belts ; śrī-kaṇṭha-sūtra — necklaces ; bhuja-kaṅkana — with bracelets ; bindukābhiḥ — with dots ; pūrṇa — full ; indu — moon ; maṇḍala — circle ; nava — new ; dyutibhiḥ — with splendor ; virejuḥ — *shone.

Translation

Decorated with tinkling anklets, armlets, gold cīras, anklebells, necklaces, jewel earrings, sashes, kaṇṭḥa-sūtras, bracelets, and bindukās, they shone with the glory of a host of full moons.
Text 26

Verse text

śrī-rājika-lavaṇa-rātri-viśeṣa-cūrṇair
go-dhūma-sarṣapa-yavaiḥ kara-lālanaiś ca
uttārya bālaka-mukhopari cāśiṣās tāḥ
sarvā dadur nṛpa jagur jagadur yaśodām

Synonyms

śrī-rājika-lavaṇa-rātri-viśeṣa-cūrṇaiḥ — with ground mustard and salt ; go-dhūma-sarṣapa-yavaiḥ — with wheat and barley flour ; kara — of the hand ; lālanaiḥ — with gentle strokes ; ca — also ; uttārya — lifting ; bālaka — of the child ; mukha — face ; upari — above ; ca — and ; āśiṣāḥ — benedictions ; tāḥ — they ; sarvāḥ — all ; daduḥ — gave ; nṛpa — O king ; jaguḥ — they sang ; jagaduḥ — they spoke ; yaśodām — *to Yaśodā.

Translation

With gentle strokes they anointed the child's face with a paste of wheat and barley flours, black mustard, and salt. They all gave many blessings. O king, they sang, and then they spoke to Yaśodā.
Text 27

Verse text

śrī-gopya ūcuḥ
sādhu sādhu yaśode te
diṣṭyā diṣṭyā vrajeśvari
dhanyā dhanyā parā kukṣir
yayāyāṁ janitaḥ sutaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-gopyaḥ ūcuḥ — the gopīs said ; sādhu — well done ; sādhu — well done ; yaśode — O Yasodā ; te — to you ; diṣṭyā — by good fortune ; diṣṭyā — by good fortune ; vraja — of Vraja ; īśvari — O queen ; dhanyā — fortunate ; dhanyā — fortunate ; parā — exalted ; kukṣiḥ — womb ; yayā — by which ; ayam — He ; janitaḥ — born ; sutaḥ — *son.

Translation

The gopīs said: O Yaśodā, well done! Well done! O queen of Vraja, your fortune is very great! Your fortune is very great! Your noble womb, which gave birth to such a son, is very fortunate, very fortunate!
Text 28

Verse text

icchā-yuktaṁ kṛtaṁ te vai
devena bahu-kālataḥ
rakṣa bālaṁ padma-netraṁ
su-smitaṁ śyāma-sundaram

Synonyms

icchā — desire ; yuktam — endowed ; kṛtam — done ; te — by you ; vai — indeed ; devena — by the Lord ; bahu-kālataḥ — after a long time ; rakṣa — please protect ; bālam — the child ; padma — lotus ; netram — eyes ; su-smitam — with a charming smile ; śyāma — dark ; sundaram — *and handsome.

Translation

After a long time the Lord fulfilled your desire. (O Lord,) please protect this lotus-eyed, sweetly smiling, handsome, dark boy.
Text 29

Verse text

śrī-yaśodovāca
bhavadīya-dayāśīrbhir
jātaṁ saukhyaṁ paraṁ ca me
bhavatīnām api paraṁ
diṣṭyā bhūyād ataḥ param

Synonyms

śrī-yaśodā uvāca — Śrī Yaśodā said ; bhavadīya — your ; dayā — of mercy ; āśīrbhiḥ — with blessings ; jātam — created ; saukhyam — happiness ; param — great ; ca — also ; me — of me ; bhavatīnām — of you ; api — also ; param — then ; diṣṭyā — by good fortune ; bhūyāt — may be ; ataḥ param — *then.

Translation

Śrī Yaśodā said: Your kind blessings bring me great happiness. May you always be very fortunate.
Text 30

Verse text

he rohiṇi mahā-buddhe
pūjanaṁ tu vrajaukasām
āgatānāṁ sat-kulānāṁ
yatheṣṭaṁ hīpsitaṁ kuru

Synonyms

he rohiṇi — O Rohiṇī ; mahā — very ; buddhe — intelligent ; pūjanam — worship ; tu — indeed ; vraja-okasām — of the people of Vraja ; āgatānām — arrived ; sat-kulānām — of good families ; yathā — as ; iṣṭam — desired ; hi — indeed ; īpsitam — desire ; kuru — *please fulfill.

Translation

O very intelligent Rohiṇī, please worship the noble people of Vraja who have come here. Please fulfill their desires.
Text 31

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
rohiṇī rāja-kanyāpi
tat-karau dāna-śīlinau
tatrāpi noditā dāne
dadāv ati-mahā-manāḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nāradaḥ uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; rohiṇī — Rohiṇī ; rāja — of a king ; kanyā — the daughter ; api — even ; tat — that ; karau — hands ; dāna-śīlinau — generous ; tatra — there ; api — also ; noditā — sent ; dāne — charity ; dadau — gave ; ati-mahā-manāḥ — *very noble-hearted.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Even though she was a princess, when asked in this way noble-hearted Rohiṇī gave charity with two generous hands.
Text 32

Verse text

garua-varṇā divya-vāsā
ratnābharaṇa-bhūṣitā
vyacarad rohiṇī sākṣāt
pūjayantī vrajaukasaḥ

Synonyms

garua — fair ; varṇā — color ; divya — glistening ; vāsā — garments ; ratna — jewel ; ābharaṇa — ornaments ; bhūṣitā — decorated ; vyacarat — did ; rohiṇī — Rohiṇī ; sākṣāt — directly ; pūjayantī — worshiping ; vraja-okasaḥ — *the people of Vraja.

Translation

Then fair-complexioned, splendidly dressed, jewel decorated Rohiṇī worshiped the people of Vraja.
Text 33

Verse text

paripūrṇatame sākṣāc
chrī-kṛṣṇe vrajam āgate
nadatsu nara-tūryeṣu
jaya-dhvanir abhūn mahān

Synonyms

paripūrṇatame — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; sākṣāt — directly ; śrī-kṛṣṇe — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; vrajam — to Vraja ; āgate — came ; nadatsu — sounding ; nara-tūryeṣu — the four kinds of men ; jaya — of victory ; dhvaniḥ — sound ; abhūt — became ; mahān — *great.

Translation

When Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, came to Vraja Village, many tūryas sounded and a great cry of "Victory!" rose up.
Text 34

Verse text

dadhi-kṣīra-ghṛtair gopā
gopyo haiyaṅgavair navaiḥ
śiśicur harṣitās tatra
jagur uccaiḥ parasparam

Synonyms

dadhi — with yogurt ; kṣīra — milk ; ghṛtaiḥ — and ghee ; gopāḥ — the gopas ; gopyaḥ — gopīs ; haiyaṅgavair navaiḥ — with fresh butter ; śiśicuḥ — sprinkled ; harṣitāḥ — jubilant ; tatra — there ; jaguḥ — sang ; uccaiḥ — loudly ; parasparam — *together.

Translation

Then the happy gopas and gopīs sprinkled each other with fresh butter and loudly sang.
Text 35

Verse text

bahir antaḥ-pure jāte
sarvato dadhi-kardame
vṛddhāś ca sthūla-dehāś ca
petur hāsyaṁ kṛtaṁ paraiḥ

Synonyms

bahiḥ — outside ; antaḥ-pure — inside their homes ; jāte — created ; sarvataḥ — completely ; dadhi — with yogurt ; kardame — mud ; vṛddhāḥ — elder ; ca — and ; sthūla — large ; dehāḥ — bodies ; ca — also ; petuḥ — fell ; hāsyam — laughter ; kṛtam — done ; paraiḥ — *by the others.

Translation

When a large elder gopa fell in the yogurt-mud that was everywhere, inside and outside the homes, the others laughed.
Text 36

Verse text

sūtāḥ pauraṇikāḥ proktā
māgadhā vaṁsa-saṁśakāḥ
vandinas tv amala-prajṣāḥ
prastāva-sadṛśoktayaḥ

Synonyms

sūtāḥ — the sūtas ; pauraṇikāḥ — the pauraṇikas ; proktāḥ — said ; māgadhāḥ — the māgadhas ; vaṁśa-saṁśakāḥ — the reciters of genealogies ; vandinaḥ — the vandis ; tu — also ; amala — pure ; prajṣāḥ — children ; prastava — prayers ; sadṛśa — like that ; uktayaḥ — *words.

Translation

Then many intelligent and pure sūtas, paurāṇikas, māgadhas, vaṁśa-śaṁsakas, and vandīs recited many prayers.
Text 37

Verse text

tebhyo nando mahā-rājo
sahasraṁ gāḥ pṛthak pṛthak
vaso-'laṅkāra-ratnāni
hayebhān akhilān dadau

Synonyms

tebhyaḥ — to them ; nandaḥ — Nanda ; mahā-rājaḥ — the great king ; sahasram — a thousand ; gāḥ — cows ; pṛthak pṛthak — to each ; vasaḥ — garments ; alaṅkāra — ornaments ; ratnāni — jewels ; haya — horses ; ibhān — and elephants ; akhilān — all ; dadau — *gave.

Translation

To each one Nanda Mahārāja gave a thousand cows and many garments, ornaments, jewels, horses, and elephants.
Text 38

Verse text

vandibhyo māgadhebhyaś ca
sarvebhyo bahulaṁ dhanam
vavarṣa dhanavad-gopo
nanda-rājo vrajeśvaraḥ

Synonyms

vandibhyaḥ — to the vandis ; māgadhebhyaḥ — to the magadhas ; ca — and ; sarvebhyaḥ — to everyone ; bahulam — abundant ; dhanam — wealth ; vavarṣa — showered ; dhanavat — wealthy ; gopaḥ — gopa ; nanda-rājaḥ — King Nanda ; vrajeśvaraḥ — *the ruler of Vraja.

Translation

King Nanda, the wealthy gopa ruler of Vraja, showered great wealth on the vandīs, māgadhas, and everyone else.
Text 39

Verse text

nidhiḥ siddhiś ca vṛddhiś ca
bhuktir muktir gṛhe gṛhe
vīthyāṁ vīthyāṁ luṭhantīva
tad-icchā kasyacin na hi

Synonyms

nidhiḥ — wealth ; siddhiḥ — mystic perfection ; ca — and ; vṛddhiḥ — glory ; ca — and ; bhuktiḥ — sense gratification ; muktiḥ — liberation ; gṛhe gṛhe — at every home ; vīthyāṁ vīthyām — on every pathway ; luṭhanti — roll on the ground ; iva — as if ; tad-icchā — the desire ; kasyacin — of someone ; na — not ; hi — *indeed.

Translation

Wealth, mystic powers, glory, sense gratification, and liberation rolled about on the ground in every home and on every pathway. No one had any desires left to be fulfilled.
Text 40

Verse text

sanat-kumāra-kapila-
śuka-vyāsādibhiḥ saha
haṁsa-datta-pulastyādyair
mayā brahma jagāma ha

Synonyms

sanat-kumāra-kapila-śuka-vyāsādibhiḥ — headed by Sanat-kumāra, Kapila, Śuka, and Vyāsa ; saha — with ; haṁsa-datta-pulastyādyaiḥ — those headed by Haṁsa, Datta, and Pulastya ; mayā — with me ; brahma — Brahmā ; jagāma ha — *went.

Translation

Then, accompanied by me and by the great sages headed by Sanat-kumāra, Kapila, Śukadeva, Vyāsa, Haṁsa, Datta, and Pulastya, the demigod Brahmā went there.
Text 41

Verse text

haṁsārūḍho hema-varṇo
mukuṭī kuṇḍalī sphuran
catur-mukho veda-kartā
dyotayan maṇḍalaṁ diśam

Synonyms

haṁsa — on a swan ; ārūḍhaḥ — riding ; hema-varṇaḥ — golden color ; mukuṭī — wearing a crown ; kuṇḍalī — wearing earrings ; sphuran — splendid ; catur-mukhaḥ — with four faces ; veda — of the Vedas ; kartā — the author ; dyotayan — illuminating ; maṇḍalaṁ diśam — *the directions.

Translation

Wearing a crown and earings, his complexion the color of gold, and filling the directions with light, four-faced Brahmā, the author of the Vedas, came, riding on a swan.
Text 42

Verse text

tathā tam anu bhūtāḍhyo
vṛṣārūḍho maheśvaraḥ
rathārūḍho raviḥ sākṣād
gajārūḍhaḥ purandaraḥ

Synonyms

tathā — so ; tam — him ; anu — after ; bhūta — by ghosts and demons ; āḍhyaḥ — accompanied ; vṛṣa-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on a bull ; maheśvaraḥ — Lord Śiva ; ratha-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on a chariot ; raviḥ — the sun-god ; sākṣāt — directly ; gaja-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on an elephant ; purandaraḥ — *Indra.

Translation

Accompanied by many ghosts and demons, Lord Śiva came, riding on a bull. The sun-god came riding on a chariot. Indra came riding on an elephant.
Text 43

Verse text

vāyuś ca khañjanārūḍho
yamo mahiṣa-vāhanaḥ
dhanadaḥ puṣpakārūḍho
mṛgārūḍho kṣapeśvaraḥ

Synonyms

vāyuḥ — Vāyus ; ca — also ; khañjana-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on a khanjana bird ; yamaḥ — Yama ; mahiṣa-vāhanaḥ — riding on a buffalo ; dhanadaḥ — Kuvera ; puṣpaka-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on a flower chariot ; mṛga-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on a deer ; kṣapeśvaraḥ — *the moon-god.

Translation

Vāyu came riding on a khañjana bird. Yamarāja came riding on a buffalo. Kuvera came riding on a flower chariot. The moon-god came riding on a deer.
Text 44

Verse text

ajārūḍho vītihotro
varuṇo makara-sthitaḥ
mayūra-sthaḥ kārttikeyo
bhāratī haṁsa-vahinī

Synonyms

aja-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on a ram ; vītihotraḥ — Agni ; varuṇaḥ — Varuṇa ; makara-sthitaḥ — riding on a shark ; mayūra-sthaḥ — riding on a peacock ; kārttikeyaḥ — Kārttikeya ; bhāratī — Sarasvatī ; haṁsa-vahinī — *riding on a swan.

Translation

Agni came riding on a ram. Varuṇa came riding on a shark. Kārttikeya came riding on a peacock. Sarasvatī came riding on a swan.
Text 45

Verse text

lakṣmīś ca garuḍārūḍhā
durgākhyā siṁha-vāhinī
go-rūpa-dhāriṇī pṛthvī
vimāna-sthā samāyayau

Synonyms

lakṣmīḥ — Lakṣmī ; ca — and ; garuḍa-ārūḍhā — riding on Garuḍa ; durgā-ākhyā — Durgā ; siṁha-vāhinī — riding on a lion ; go-rūpa-dhāriṇī — manifesting the form of a cow ; pṛthvī — the earth-goddess ; vimāna-sthā — riding in a airplane ; samāyayau — *came.

Translation

Lakṣmī came riding on Garuḍa. Durgā came riding on a lion. Manifesting the form of a cow, the earth-goddess came riding in an airplane.
Text 46

Verse text

dolārūḍhā divya-varṇā
mukhyāḥ ṣoḍaśa-mātṛikāḥ
ṣaṣṭhī ca śibikārūḍhā
khaḍginī yaṣṭi-dhāriṇī

Synonyms

dola-ārūḍhāḥ — riding in a swing ; divya — splendid ; varṇāḥ — colors ; mukhyāḥ — the most important ; ṣoḍaśa-mātṛikāḥ — the sixteen Mātṛikās ; ṣaṣṭhī — Ṣaṣṭhī ; ca — also ; śibika-ārūḍhā — riding on a palanquin ; khaḍginī — holding a sword ; yaṣṭi-dhāriṇī — *holding a stick.

Translation

The sixteen Mātṛkās came riding on a swing, and Goddess Ṣaṣthī, holding a sword and club, came riding on a palanquin.
Text 47

Verse text

maṅgalo vanarārūḍho
bhāsārūḍho budhaḥ smṛtaḥ
gīṣpatiḥ kṛṣṇasāra-sthaḥ
śukro gavaya-vāhanaḥ

Synonyms

maṅgalaḥ — the ruler of the planet mars ; vānara-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on a gorilla ; bhāsa-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on a rooster ; budhaḥ — the ruler of the planet mercury ; smṛtaḥ — considered ; gīṣpatiḥ — the ruler of the planet jupiter ; kṛṣṇasāra-sthaḥ — riding on a black-deer ; śukraḥ — the ruler of the planet Venus ; gavaya-vāhanaḥ — *riding on an ox.

Translation

The ruler of the planet Mars came riding on a gorilla. The ruler of the planet Mercury came riding on a rooster. The ruler of the planet Jupiter came riding on a black stag. The ruler of the planet Venus came riding on an ox.
Text 48

Verse text

śaniś ca makarārūḍha
uṣṭra-sthaḥ siṁhika-sutaḥ
koṭi-bālārka-saṅkāśa
āyayau nanda-mandiram

Synonyms

śaniḥ — the ruler of the planet Saturn ; ca — also ; makara-ārūḍhaḥ — riding on a shark ; uṣṭra-sthaḥ — riding on a camel ; siṁhikā-sutaḥ — the ruler of the planet Rahu ; koṭi — millions ; bālārka — of rising suns ; saṅkāśāḥ — splendid ; āyayau — they came ; nanda — of Nanda ; mandiram — *to the palace.

Translation

The ruler of the planet Saturn came riding on a shark. The ruler of the planet Rāhu came riding on a camel. Splendid as millions of suns, they came to Nanda's palace.
Text 49

Verse text

kolāhala-samāyuktaṁ
gopa-gopī-gaṇākulam
nanda-mandiram abhyetya
kṣaṇaṁ sthitvā yayuḥ surāḥ

Synonyms

kolāhala — with a tumult ; samāyuktam — endowed ; gopa — of gopas ; gopī — and gopīs ; gaṇa — with multitudes ; ākulam — filled ; nanda-mandiram — Nanda's palace ; abhyetya — attaining ; kṣaṇam — for a moment ; sthitvā — standing ; yayuḥ — went ; surāḥ — *the dmeigods.

Translation

Finally coming to Nanda's palace, which was filled with many gopas and gopīs making a great tumult, the demigods paused for a moment, and then entered.
Text 50

Verse text

paripūrṇatamaṁ sākṣāc
chrī-kṛṣṇaṁ bāla-rūpiṇam
natvā dṛṣṭvā tadā devās
cakrus tasya stutiṁ parām

Synonyms

paripūrṇatamam — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; sākṣāt — directly ; śrī-kṛṣṇam — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; bāla-rūpiṇam — in the form of a child ; natvā — offering obeisances ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; tadā — then ; devāḥ — the demigods ; cakruḥ — did ; tasya — to Him ; stutim — prayers ; parām — *excellent.

Translation

After offering obeisances to Him and gazing at Him, the demigods offered many eloquent prayers to Śrī Kṛṣṇa who, although manifesting the form of a child, was the original Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Text 51

Verse text

vīkṣya kṛṣṇaṁ tadā devā
brahmādyā ṛṣibhiḥ saha
sva-dhāmāni yayuḥ sarve
harṣitāḥ prema-vihvalāḥ

Synonyms

vīkṣya — seeing ; kṛṣṇam — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; tadā — then ; devāḥ — the demigods ; brahmādyāḥ — headed by Brahmā ; ṛṣibhiḥ — the sages ; saha — with ; sva — own ; dhāmāni — to the abodes ; yayuḥ — went ; sarve — all ; harṣitāḥ — happy ; prema — with love ; vihvalāḥ — *overcome.

Translation

After gazing at Lord Kṛṣṇa, Brahmā and the demigods and sages, now very happy and overwhelmed with feelings of love, went to their own abodes. .pa