Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Sri Garga-samhita

Chapter Four
Kuṇḍina-pura-yāna
Journey to the City of Kuṇḍina

Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
atha śrī-kṛṣṇadevasya
vivāhaṁ śṛṇu maithila
sarva-pāpa-haraṁ puṇyaṁ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; atha — then ; śrī-kṛṣṇadevasya — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; vivāham — the wedding ; śṛṇu — pleasehear ; maithila — Oking of Mithila ; sarva-pāpa-haram — removing all sins ; puṇyam — sacred ; catur-varga-phala-pradam — giving the four goals of life.

Translation

catur-varga-phala-pradam Śrī Nārada said: O king of Mithilā, please hear the story of Lord Kṛṣṇa's wedding, a sacred story that removes all sins and grants the four goals of life.
Text 2

Verse text

bhīṣmako nāma rājābhūd
vidarbheṣu pratāpavān
kuṇḍinādhipatiḥ śrīmān
sarva-dharma-vidāṁ varaḥ

Synonyms

bhīṣmakaḥ — Bhiṣmaka ; nāma — named ; rājā — a king ; abhūt — was ; vidarbheṣu — in the country of Vidarbha ; pratāpavān — powerful ; kuṇḍinādhipatiḥ — the ruler of Kundina ; śrīmān — handsome ; sarva-dharma-vidām — of the knowers of religion ; varaḥ — the best.

Translation

In the country of Vidarbha there was a powerful king named Bhīṣmaka, who ruled from his capitol Kuṇḍina. He was handsome and glorious and he was the best of the knowers of true religion.
Text 3

Verse text

rukmiṇī tat-sutā jātā
śriyo mātrāti-sundarī

Synonyms

rukmiṇī — Rukmiṇī ; tat-sutā — his daughter ; jātā — born ; śriyaḥ — than the goddess of fortune ; mātrā — measure ; ati-sundarī — more beautiful ; koṭi — ten million ; candra — moons ; pratīkāśā — splendor ; guṇa-bhūṣaṇa-bhūṣitā — decorated with transcendental virtues.

Translation

koṭi-candra-pratīkāśa guṇa-bhūṣaṇa-bhūṣitā He had a daughter named Rukmiṇī, who was more beautiful than the goddess of fortune. She was decorated with all virtues and was more glorious than ten million moons.
Text 4

Verse text

śrutvaikadā purā sā vai
man-mukhāc chrī-harer guṇān
paripūrṇatamaṁ taṁ vai
sa mene sādṛśaṁ patim

Synonyms

śrutvā — hearing ; ekadā — once ; purā — before ; sā — she ; vai — inded ; man-mukhāt — from my mouth ; chrī-hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; guṇān — the virtues ; paripūrṇatamam — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; tam — Him ; vai — indeed ; sa — she ; mene — considered ; sādṛśam — like Him ; patim — husband.

Translation

From my mouth she once heard the transcendental virtues of Lord Kṛṣṇa. From that day she thought of attaining a husband like Him, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Text 5

Verse text

tad-rūpaṁ sa-guṇaṁ śrutvā
man-mukhāt prīti-vardhanāt
sādṛśīṁ śrī-haris tāṁ vai
samudvoḍhuṁ mano dadhe

Synonyms

tad-rūpam — hear beauty ; sa-guṇam — and virtues ; śrutvā — hearing ; man-mukhāt — from my mouth ; priti-vardhanāt — because of the increase of love ; sādṛśīm — like her ; śrī-hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; tam — her ; vai — indeed ; samudvoḍhum — to marry ; manaḥ — the mind ; dadhe — fixed.

Translation

From my mouth Lord Kṛṣṇa heard of her beauty and virtues. He fell in love with her and fixed his heart on marrying a girl like her.
Text 6

Verse text

kṛṣṇa-bhāva-vidā rājṣā
sarva-dharma-vidā bhṛśam
bhīṣmakenaiva kṛṣṇāya
dātuṁ tāṁ niścayaḥ kṛtaḥ

Synonyms

kṛṣṇa — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; bhāva — of the love ; vidā — knowing ; rājṣā — by the king ; sarva-dharma-vidā — aware of all religios principles ; bhṛśam — greatly ; bhīṣmakena — by Bhiṣmaka ; eva — indeed ; kṛṣṇāya — to Lord Kṛṣṇa ; dātum — to give ; tām — her ; niścayaḥ — determination ; kṛtaḥ — did.

Translation

Aware that Lord Kṛṣṇa had fallen in love with his daughter, King Bhīṣmaka, who knew all about true religion, decided to give his daughter to Him.
Text 7

Verse text

yuva-rājas tato rukmī
taṁ nivārya prayatnataḥ
kṛṣṇa-śatruṁ mahā-vīraṁ
śiśupālam amanyata

Synonyms

yuva-rājaḥ — the prince ; tataḥ — then ; rukmī — Rukmī ; tam — him ; nivārya — stopping ; prayatnataḥ — with great effort ; kṛṣṇa — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; śatrum — the enemy ; mahā-vīram — the great warrior ; śiśupālam — Śiśupāla ; amanyata — thought.

Translation

With a great effort prince Rukmī stopped him. Rukmī thought his sister should be given to Śiśupāla, a great warrior who was Kṛṣṇa's enemy.
Text 8

Verse text

tataḥ khinna-manāḥ bhaiṣmī
śrī-kṛṣṇāya mahātmane
dūtaṁ svaṁ preṣayām āsa
brāhmaṇaṁ mithileśvara

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; khinna-manāḥ — depressed ; bhaiṣmī — Rukmiṇī ; śrī-kṛṣṇāya — to Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; mahātmane — noble-hearted ; dūtam — a messenger ; svam — own ; preṣayām āsa — sent ; brāhmaṇam — a brāhmaṇa ; mithileśvara — O king of Mithila.

Translation

Dejected, Rukmiṇī sent a brāhmaṇa messenger to noble-hearted Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Text 9

Verse text

sa dvārakāṁ gato divyaṁ
śrī-kṛṣṇena prapūjitaḥ
bhuktavāṁs tatra cāsīno
viśrānto mandire hareḥ

Synonyms

sa — he ; dvārakām — to Dvaraka ; gataḥ — went ; divyam — transcendental ; śrī-kṛṣṇena — by Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; prapūjitaḥ — worshiped ; bhuktavān — ate ; tatra — there ; ca — and ; āsīnaḥ — sat ; viśrāntaḥ — rested ; mandire — in the palace ; hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

Arriving at glorious Dvārakā, the brāhmaṇa was worshiped by Lord Kṛṣṇa. The brāhmaṇa sat, ate, and rested in Lord Kṛṣṇa's palace.
Text 10

Verse text

pṛcchate kuśalaṁ sarvaṁ
śrī-kṛṣṇāya mahātmane
brāhmaṇas tad-anujṣātas
tasmai sarvam avarṇayat

Synonyms

pṛcchate — asks ; kuśalam — welfare ; sarvam — all ; śrī-kṛṣṇāya — to Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; mahātmane — noble-hearted ; brāhmaṇaḥ — the brāhmaṇa ; tad-anujṣātaḥ — with His pwermission ; tasmai — to Him ; sarvam — all ; avarṇayat — relates.

Translation

First the brāhmaṇa inquired about noble-hearted Lord Kṛṣṇa's welfare. Then, with the Lord's permission, the brāhmaṇa recited Rukmiṇī's letter to Him:
Text 11

Verse text

svasti śrīkāra-pañcāḍhye
śrīmad-divya-guṇaiḥ pūrṇe
koṭiśo natayo mama

Synonyms

svasti — greetings ; śrīkāra-pañcāḍhye — rich with five opulences ; nityānanda-mahodadhau — a great oceanof eternal bliss ; śrīmad-divya-guṇaiḥ — with splendid transcendental virtues ; pūrṇe — filled ; koṭiśaḥ — millions ; natayaḥ — obeisances ; mama — of me.

Translation

nityānanda-mahodadhau "Greetings to You, the master of five opulences, a great ocean of eternal bliss, filled with splendid divine virtues. I bow down before You millions and millions of times.
Text 12

Verse text

śam atrāstu ca tatrāstu
tatas tvat-patram āgatam
nāradoktena vacasā
jṣāto 'si prakṛteḥ paraḥ

Synonyms

śam — happiness ; atra — here ; astu — may be ; ca — and ; tatra — there ; astu — may be ; tataḥ — then ; tvat-patram — Your letter ; āgatam — arrived ; nārada — of Nārada ; uktena — spoken ; vacasā — by the words ; jṣātaḥ — understood ; asi — You are ; prakṛteḥ — the material world ; paraḥ — beyond.

Translation

"Your letter brought happiness everywhere. From Nārada Muni's words I can understand that You are beyond the world of matter.
Text 13

Verse text

sarvaṁ jānāsi sarvajṣas
tathā vakṣye vaco rahaḥ
vīra-bhāgaṁ tu māṁ viddhi
tvaṁ gṛhāṇa mahā-mate

Synonyms

sarvam — everything ; jānāsi — You know ; sarvajṣaḥ — all-knowing ; tathā — then ; vakṣye — I will say ; vacaḥ — words ; rahaḥ — in private ; vīra — of a hero ; bhāgam — the prize ; tu — indeed ; mām — me ; viddhi — please know ; tvam — You ; gṛhāṇa — please take ; mahā-mate — O noble-hearted one.

Translation

"Although You know everything, I shall tell know something in private: Please know that I am a prize to be grasped by a hero like You. O noble-hearted one, please take me by force.
Text 14

Verse text

mā caidyaḥ pratigṛhṇīyād
yathā siṁha-baliṁ mṛgaḥ
kathaṁ tvam udvahe durge
sthitam iti ca tac chṛṇu

Synonyms

mā — not ; caidyaḥ — Sisupala ; pratigṛhṇīyāt — should take ; yathā — as ; siṁha-balim — the prize of a lion ; mṛgaḥ — a deer ; katham — how? ; tvam — You ; udvahe — in taking away ; durge — in the fortress ; sthitam — staying ; iti — thus ; ca — and ; tat — this ; śṛṇu — please hear.

Translation

As a deer should not take the lion's prize, so Śiśupāla should not take me. How can You kidnap me while I am in the fortress of this palace? Please listen.
Text 15

Verse text

pūrve dyuḥ kula-devyās tu
yatrāsti mahatī hare
āgamiṣyāmy ahaṁ tatra
tatra māṁ tvaṁ gṛhāṇa bhoḥ

Synonyms

pūrve — before ; dyuḥ — the day ; kula-devyāḥ — of the family deity of goddess Durgā ; tu — indeed ; yātrā — festival ; asti — is ; mahatī — great ; hare — O Kṛṣṇa ; āgamiṣyāmy — I will come ; aham — I ; tatra — there ; tatra — there ; mām — me ; tvam — you ; gṛhāṇa — please kidnap ; bhoḥ — O.

Translation

One day before the wedding there will be a great festival for goddess Durgā, our family's deity. O Kṛṣṇa, I will go to that festival and You can kidnap me then.
Text 16

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
rukmiṇyās tam abhiprāyaṁ
śrutvā brāhmaṇa-bhāṣitam
rathaḥ samyujyatām āśu
dārukaṁ prāha mānadaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; rukmiṇyāḥ — of Rukmiṇī ; tam — that ; abhiprāyam — intention ; śrutvā — hearing ; brāhmaṇa — by the brāhmaṇa ; bhāṣitam — spoken ; rathaḥ — a chariot ; samyujyatām — should be prepared ; āśu — at once ; dārukam — to Dāruka ; prāha — said ; mānadaḥ — honorable Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: When he heard the brāhmaṇa recite Rukmiṇī's letter, noble Kṛṣṇa said to Dāruka, "Prepare a chariot at once."
Texts 17-20

Verse text

paścimāyāṁ tadā rātrau
vaikuṇṭha-prabhavaṁ param
sad-aśvaiḥ śaibya-sugrīva-
niyojitair dārukeṇa
cañcalaiś cāru-cāmaraiḥ
yuktaṁ mahā-rathaṁ divyaṁ
āruhya sāratheḥ pṛṣṭhe
dhṛtvā śrī-pāda-paṅkajam
sva-hastena dvijaṁ tasmin
samāropya ramā-patiḥ
vidarbhān prayayau rājan
chrī-kṛṣṇo bhagavān hariḥ

Synonyms

paścimayam — in the west ; tadā — there ; rātrau — at night ; vaikuṇṭha-prabhavam — the power of Vaikuṇṭha ; param — great ; kiṅkinī-jāla-samyuktam — with tinkling ornaments ; hema-ratna-khacit-prabham — splendid with gold and jewels ; sad-aśvaiḥ — with horses ; śaibya-sugrīva-meghapuṣpa-balāhakaiḥ — Saibya, Sugrīva, Meghapuṣpa, and Balāhaka ; niyojitaiḥ — yoked ; dārukeṇa — by Daruka ; cañcalaiḥ — restless ; cāru-cāmaraiḥ — with beautifulcamaras ; yuktam — endowed ; mahā-ratham — greeat chariot ; divyam — splendid ; sahasrāditya-varcasam — splendid as a thousand suns ; āruhya — mounting ; sāratheḥ — of the charioteer ; pṛṣṭhe — at the beck ; dhṛtvā — holding ; śrī-pāda-paṅkajam — His glorious lotus feet ; sva-hastena — with His own hand ; dvijam — the brāhmaṇa ; tasmin — in that ; samāropya — placing ; ramā-patiḥ — the goddess of fortune's husband ; vidarbhān — to the country of Vidarbha ; prayayau — went ; rājan — O king ; śrī-kṛṣṇaḥ — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; hariḥ — Lord Hari.

Translation

kiṅkinī-jāla-samyuktaṁ hema-ratna-khacit-prabham meghapuṣpa-balāhakaiḥ sahasrāditya-varcasam That night a chariot from Vaikuṇṭha appeared in the west. It was decorated with gold, jewels, and a network of tinkling ornaments and was splendid like a thousand suns. Dāruka yoked to it the restless cāmara-decorated horses Śaibya, Sugrīva, Meghapuṣpa, and Balāhaka, and then mounted the chariot behind them. Then Lord Kṛṣṇa, the goddess of fortune's husband, placed His own lotus feet on the chariot, and with His own hand pulled the brāhmaṇa onto the chariot. O king, then the Lord went to the country of Vidarbha.
Text 21

Verse text

kṛṣṇaṁ caikaṁ gataṁ hartuṁ
kanyāṁ tu nṛpa-maṇḍalāt
kali-praśaṅkito rāmaḥ
śrutvā bhrātṛ-sahāya-kṛt

Synonyms

kṛṣṇam — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; ca — and ; ekam — alone ; gatam — gone ; hartum — to kidnap ; kanyām — the girl ; tu — indeed ; nṛpa-maṇḍalāt — from the circle of kings ; kali — of a quarrel ; praśaṅkitaḥ — afraid ; rāmaḥ — Balarāma ; śrutvā — hearing ; bhrātṛ-sahāya-kṛt — helping His brother.

Translation

Hearing that Lord Kṛṣṇa had gone alone to kidnap Rukmiṇī from the circle of kings, and fearing a quarrel would follow, Lord Balarāma prepared to help His brother.
Text 22

Verse text

nītvā yadu-balaṁ sarvaṁ
vipakṣīyān nṛpān jetuṁ
balaḥ paścād yayau tvaram

Synonyms

nītvā — bringing ; yadu-balam — the Yādavas army ; sarvam — all ; samartha-bala-vāhanam — powerful ; vipakṣīyān — to the enemies ; nṛpān — kings ; jetum — to defeat ; balaḥ — Balarāma ; paścāt — then ; yayau — went ; tvaram — quickly.

Translation

samartha-bala-vāhanam Taking with Him all the Yādavas' powerful armies, Lord Balarāma went to defeat the enemy kings.
Text 23

Verse text

kuṇḍinopavanaṁ prāptaḥ
sa-dvijaḥ sa-ratho hariḥ
santasthau tintiṇī-vrkṣe

Synonyms

kuṇḍina — of Kundina ; upavanam — the gardens ; prāptaḥ — attained ; sa-dvijaḥ — with the brāhmaṇa ; sa-rathaḥ — by chariot ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; santasthau — stayed ; tintiṇī-vrkṣe — under a tintini tree ; āstīrya — placing ; āśva-paricchadam — the horses.

Translation

āstīryāśva-paricchadam Arriving at the gardens outside Kuṇḍina, Kṛṣṇa and the brāhmaṇa stayed under a tintiṇī tree as Dāruka untied the horses.
Text 24

Verse text

durāt sandṛśyate tasmāt
kuṇḍinaṁ tu puraṁ param

Synonyms

durāt — from afar ; sandṛśyate — is seen ; tasmāt — from that ; kuṇḍinam — Kundina ; tu — indeed ; puram — the city ; param — great ; dīrgha — great ; durga — fortress ; samāyuktam — with ; sapta-yojana-vartulam — seven yojanas around.

Translation

dīrgha-durga-samāyuktaṁ sapta-yojana-vartulam In the distance they could see the great city of Kuṇḍina, which stood within a great fortress 56 miles around.
Text 25

Verse text

durlaṅghyā durgamā yatra
parikhā jala-pūritā
dhanuḥ-śataṁ viṣṭrtāsti
cāturmasya-nadīva sā

Synonyms

durlaṅghyā — unscalable ; durgamā — unapproachable ; yatra — where ; parikhā — a moat ; jala-pūritā — filled with watger ; dhanuḥ-śatam — a hundred dhanuhs ; viṣṭrtā — extended ; asti — is ; cāturmasya — during the monsoon ; nadī — a river ; iva — like ; sa — it.

Translation

That fort was encircled by an impassable moat a hundred bows wide and overflowing with water like a river swollen by the monsoon.
Text 26

Verse text

durga-bhittis tathordhva-gā
yatra ramyāṇi harmyāṇi
sphurad-dhema-śikhāni ca

Synonyms

pañcāśad-dhasta-mānena — fifty hands in measurement ; durga-bhittiḥ — a great wall ; tathā — so ; ūrdhva — above ; gā — gone ; yatra — where ; ramyāṇi — beuatiful ; harmyāṇi — palaces ; sphurad-dhema-śikhāni — with glitening golden roofs ; ca — also.

Translation

pañcāśad-dhasta-mānena The city was surrounded by a wall fifty hands high. In the city were many beautiful palaces with glistening golden roofs.
Text 27

Verse text

tolakāni virejire
pārāvatā mauyūrāś ca
yatra tatra patanti ca

Synonyms

hema — golden ; kumbha — spires ; dhvaja — flags ; sphurjat — glistening ; tolakāni — ornaments ; virejire — shone ; pārāvatā — paravata birds ; mauyūrāḥ — peacocks ; ca — and ; yatra — here ; tatra — and there ; patanti — fly ; ca — and.

Translation

hema-kmbha-dhvaja-sphurjat- There were many flags, glittering ornaments, and splendid golden spires. Many peacocks and pārāvatas flew here and there.
Text 28

Verse text

śiśpuālāya svāṁ kanyāṁ
dāsyan rājā tu bhīṣmakaḥ
cakre vivāha-sambhāra-
sañcayaṁ ratna-maṇḍape

Synonyms

śiśpuālāya — to Sisupala ; svam — his own ; kanyām — daughter ; dāsyan — about to give ; rāja — King ; tu — indeed ; bhīṣmakaḥ — Bhismaka ; cakre — did ; vivāha-sambhāra-sañcayam — preparation for the wedding ; ratna-maṇḍape — in a jeweled pavilion.

Translation

About to offer his daughter to Siśupāla, King Bhīṣmaka made elaborate wedding preparations in a jewel pavilion.
Text 29

Verse text

narībhir bhavanottame
rarāja rukmiṇī rājan
siddhibhir bhūr yathā bhuvi

Synonyms

gīta — music ; maṅgala — auspiciousness ; samyukte — with ; narībhiḥ — by women ; bhavanottame — in a palace ; rarāja — shone ; rukmiṇī — Rukmiṇī ; rājan — O king ; siddhibhiḥ — with perfections ; bhūḥ — the earth ; yathā — as ; bhuvi — on the earth.

Translation

gīta-maṅgala-samyukte As goddess Earth is splendidly manifested among many mystic powers in the earthly realm, so Rukmiṇī was splendidly manifested among many women in a palace filled with beautiful music.
Text 30

Verse text

atharva-vid-dvijā bhaiṣmīṁ
su-snatāṁ ratna-vāsasām
cakrur mantrais tathā rakṣāṁ
baddhvā śāntiṁ vidhāya ca

Synonyms

atharva — the Atharva Veda ; vit — knowing ; dvijāḥ — brāhmaṇas ; bhaiṣmīm — to Rukmiṇī ; su-snatam — carefully bathed ; ratna-vāsasam — with precious jewels and valuable garments ; cakruḥ — did ; mantraiḥ — with mantras ; tathā — then ; rakṣām — protection ; baddhvā — binding ; śāntim — peace ; vidhāya — placing ; ca — and.

Translation

Then brāhmaṇas learned in the Atharva Veda approached the carefuully bathed and decorated with exquisite garments and precious jewels Rukmiṇī, chanted mantras for her protection and tied on her an amulet.
Texts 31-33

Verse text

haimānāṁ bhara-lakṣaṁ ca
muktānāṁ dvi-guṇaṁ tathā
sahasra-bhāraṁ vastrāṇāṁ
dhenūnām arbudāni ṣaṭ
gajāyutaṁ rathānāṁ ca
daśa-lakṣaṁ manoharam
daśa-koṭi-hayānāṁ ca
sahasraṁ svarṇa-patrāṇāṁ
bhūṣaṇānāṁ tathāyutam
viprebhyaḥ pradadau rājā
bhīṣmako 'ti-mahā-manāḥ

Synonyms

haimānām — of gold ; bhara-lakṣam — a hundred thousand bharas ; ca — and ; muktānām — of pearls ; dvi-guṇam — double ; tathā — so ; sahasra — a thousand ; bhāram — bharas ; vastrāṇām — of garments ; dhenūnām — of cows ; arbudāni — a hundred million ; ṣaṭ — six ; gaja — of elephants ; ayutam — tne thousand ; rathānām — of chariots ; ca — and ; daśa-lakṣam — a million ; manoharam — beautiful ; daśa-koṭi-hayānām — a hundred million horses ; ca — and ; gudādi-tila-parvatān — mountains of grains and molasses ; sahasram — a thousand ; svarṇa-patrāṇām — golden cups ; bhūṣaṇānām — of ornaments ; tathā — so ; ayutam — ten thousand ; viprebhyaḥ — to the brāhmaṇas ; pradadau — gave ; rājan — O king ; bhīṣmakaḥ — Bhismaka ; ati-mahā-manāḥ — very noble-hearted.

Translation

gudādi-tila-parvatān The noble-hearted King Bhīṣmaka gave in charity to the brāhmaṇas a hundred thousand bharas of gold, twice that much in pearls, a thousand bharas of valuable garments, six hundred million cows, a hundred million horses, many mountains of grains and molasses, a thousand golden cups, and ten thousand ornaments.
Text 34

Verse text

tathā vai damaghoṣasya
śiśupālāya vai dvijāḥ
cakruḥ śāntiṁ paraṁ pūrvaṁ

Synonyms

tathā — so ; vai — indeed ; dāmaghoṣasya — Of Damaghosa ; śiśupālāya — to Sisupala ; vai — indeed ; dvijāḥ — brāhmaṇas ; cakruḥ — did ; śāntim — peace ; param — grat ; pūrvam — before ; rakṣā-bandhana-rūpiṇīm — for protection.

Translation

rakṣā-bandhana-rūpiṇīm Then, on Damaghoṣa's order, the brāhmaṇas gave a protective amulet to Śiśupāla.
Texts 35-37

Verse text

brāhmaṇair maṅgala-snānaṁ
mukuṭopari vibhrājat-
puṣpa-mauli-dharaṁ śubham
maṅgalair gīta-vāditrair
ācāra-lājaiḥ suvaraṁ
śiśupālaṁ vidhāya ca
āropya kariṇaṁ proccaṁ
dāmaghoṣo viniryayau

Synonyms

brāhmaṇaiḥ — by the brāhmaṇas ; maṅgala-snānam — an auspicious bath ; pati — of the king ; kañcuka — in garments ; śobhitam — splendid ; mukuṭa — crown ; upari — above ; vibhrājat — shining ; puṣpa — of flowers ; mauli — a crown ; dharam — wearing ; śubham — handsome ; hāra — necklaces ; kaṅkana — bracelets ; keyūra — armlets ; śikhā — crown ; maṇi — jewels ; vibhūṣitam — decorated ; maṅgalaiḥ — with auspicious ; gīta — singing ; vāditraiḥ — and instrumental music ; gandhākṣata-vicarcitam — asnointed with sweet fragrances ; ācāra-lājaiḥ — with showers of grain ; suvaram — bridegroom ; śiśupālam — Sisupala ; vidhāya — placing ; ca — and ; āropya — mounting ; kariṇam — an elephant ; proccam — great ; dāmaghoṣaḥ — Damaghosa ; viniryayau — left.

Translation

pati-kañcuka-śobhitam hara-kaṅkana-keyūra- śikhāmaṇi-vibhūṣitam gandhākṣata-vicarcitam Placing his son, Śiśupāla, who had been ritually bathed by the brāhmaṇas, who was elegantly dressed as the bridegroom, who wore a crown decorated with splendid flowers, who wore necklaces, bracelets, armlets, and crest jewels, who was anointed with sweet fragrances, and who was greated with auspicious singing, instrumental music, and a shower of grains, on a great elephant, and then himself climbing on that elephant, King Damaghoṣa left his own city.
Text 38

Verse text

jarāsandhena śālvena
dantavakreṇa dhīmatā
virūrathena pauṇḍreṇa
pāṛṣṇi-grāhena maithila
vikarṣan mahatīṁ senāṁ
damaghoṣo mahā-balaḥ
dundubhīn nādayān dīrghān
āyayau kuṇḍinaṁ puram

Synonyms

jarāsandhena — with Jarasandha ; śālvena — withe Salva ; dantavakreṇa — with Dantavakra ; dhīmatā — intelligent ; virūrathena — with Viduratha ; pauṇḍreṇa — with Punrdaka ; pāṛṣṇi-grāhena — protecting the rear of the army ; maithila — O king of Mithila ; vikarṣan — pulling ; mahatīm — great ; senām — army ; damaghoṣaḥ — Damaghosa ; mahā-balaḥ — very powerful ; dundubhīn — drums ; nādayān — sounding ; dīrghān — long ; āyayau — came ; kuṇḍinam — to Kundina ; puram — city.

Translation

Accompanied by Jarāsandha, Śalva, intelligent Dantavakra, and Vidūratha, and with Pauṇḍraka at the rear, powerful King Damaghoṣa, bringing with him a great army sounding kettledrums, went to Kuṇḍina City.
Text 40

Verse text

sammukhād yadu-devasya
śrutvodyogaṁ nṛpāḥ pare
sahasraśaḥ samājagmuḥ

Synonyms

sammukhāt — from the presence ; yadu-devasya — of Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Yādavas' king ; śrutvā — hearing ; udyogam — eagerness ; nṛpaḥ — kings ; pare — other ; sahasraśaḥ — thousands ; samājagmuḥ — came śiśupāla-sahāyinaḥ—Sisupala's allies.

Translation

śiśupāla-sahāyinaḥ Hearing that Lord Kṛṣṇa had come, many thousands of other kings, all Śiśupāla's allies, eagerly came.
Texts 41-43

Verse text

bhīṣmako hy agrato gatvā
sampūjya vidhivan nṛpam
kāśmīra-kambalair divyā-
ruṇaiḥ samudra-sambhavaiḥ
maṇḍiteṣu ca sarveṣu
saugandhikaiḥ puṣpa-rasai
rāṣṭreṣu śibireṣu ca
mṛdaṅgeṣu dhvanatsu ca
niveśayām āsa nṛpair
vidarbhādhipatir mahān

Synonyms

bhīṣmakaḥ — Bhismaka ; hy — indeed ; agrataḥ — before ; gatvā — going ; sampūjya — worshiping ; vidhivān — according to the rules ; nṛpam — the king ; kāśmīra — from Kasmira ; kambalaiḥ — with wollen cadars ; divyā — splendid ; aruṇaiḥ — red coral ; samudra-sambhavaiḥ — born from the sea ; maṇḍiteṣu — decorated ; ca — and ; sarveṣu — all ; muktā-dāma-vilambiṣu — with necklaces of pearls ; saugandhikaiḥ — fragrant ; puṣpa-rasai — with the nectar of flowers ; rāṣṭreṣu — in the kingdoms ; śibireṣu — in the camps ; ca — and ; varāṅganā — of prostitutes ; nṛtya — dancing ; lāsat — splendid ; mṛdaṅgeṣu — drums ; dhvanatsu — sounding ; ca — and ; niveśayām āsa — made to enter ; nṛpaiḥ — with the kings ; vidarbhādhipatiḥ — the king od Vidarbha ; mahān — great.

Translation

muktā-dāma-vilambiṣu varāṅganā-nṛtya-lāsan- King Bhīṣmaka went to greet the kings. As drums sounded and dancing-girls danced in the military encampment, Bhīṣmaka worshiped the kings and decorated them with woolen shawls from Kashmir, ornaments of red coral gathered from the ocean, pearl necklaces, and flower fragrances. .pa Chapter Five Śrī Rukmiṇī-nirgamana The Kidnapping of Śrī Rukmiṇī
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
dhyāyantī kṛṣṇa-pādābjaṁ
bhaiṣmī kamala-locanā
moghaṁ vā manute vārtāṁ
megha-śyāmam acintayat

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; dhyāyantī — meditating ; kṛṣṇa-pādābjam — on Śrī Kṛṣṇa's lotus feet ; bhaiṣmī — Rukmiṇī ; kamala-locanā — lotus-eyed ; mogham — in vain ; vā — or ; manute — thought ; vārtām — the news ; megha-śyāmam — dark as a monsoon cloud ; acintayat — thought.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Although she thought her letter must have been fruitless, lotus-eyed Rukmiṇī continued to meditate on Lord Kṛṣṇa's lotus feet. Again and again she thought of Lord Kṛṣṇa, who is splendid as a dark monsoon cloud.
Text 2

Verse text

śrī-rukmiṇy uvāca
aho tri-yāmāntarito vivāho
mamaiva nāgacchati kṛṣṇacandraḥ
na vedmi kiṁ kāraṇam atra dhātar
nāvartate 'dyāpi ca bhūmi-devaḥ

Synonyms

śrī-rukmiṇy uvāca — Śrī Rukmiṇī said ; ahaḥ — Oh ; tri-yāmāntaritaḥ — in nine hours ; vivāhaḥ — wedding ; mama — my ; eva — indeed ; na — not ; āgacchati — has come ; kṛṣṇacandraḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; na — not ; vedmi — I know ; kim — what? ; kāraṇam — the cause ; atra — here ; dhātaḥ — O creator Brahmā ; na — not ; āvartate — returns ; adya — today ; api — even ; ca — and ; bhūmi-devaḥ — the brāhmaṇa.

Translation

Śrī Rukmiṇī said: My wedding will be in nine hours, and still Śrī Kṛṣṇacandra has not come. I don't understand. O destiny, what is the reason for this delay? The brāhmaṇa-messenger I sent has not returned either.
Text 3

Verse text

yadūttamo deva-varo mamaiṣa
dṛṣṭvā hi kiñcit kaluṣaṁ vidhātaḥ
kṛtodyamo nūnam atīva hasta-
grāhe na cāgacchati kiṁ karomi

Synonyms

yadūttamaḥ — the best of the Yādavas ; deva-varaḥ — the master of the demigods ; mama — of me ; eṣa — He ; dṛṣṭvā — having seen ; hi — indeed ; kiñcit — something ; kaluṣam — impurity ; vidhātaḥ — placed ; kṛta — done ; udyamaḥ — effort ; nūnam — indeed ; atīva — greatly ; hasta — by the hand ; grāhe — grasped ; na — not ; ca — and ; āgacchati — comes ; kim — what? ; karomi — shall I do.

Translation

Perhaps Lord Kṛṣṇa, the master of the demigods and the best of the Yādavas, looks at me and sees that I am sinful and impure. Perhaps that is why He has not come to take my hand.
Text 4

Verse text

hā durbhagāyāś ca na me vidhātā
na sānukūlaḥ kila candra-mauliḥ
na caika-danto vimukhā ca gaurī
gavo hi viprāś ca na sānūkulāḥ

Synonyms

hā — O ; durbhagāyāś — of misfortune ; ca — and ; na — not ; me — of me ; vidhātā — Brahmā ; na — not ; sānukūlaḥ — kind ; kila — indeed ; candra-mauliḥ — Lord śiva ; na — not ; ca — and ; eka-dantaḥ — Gaṇeśa ; vimukhā — averse ; ca — and ; gaurī — Gaurī ; gavaḥ — cows ; hi — indeed ; viprāś — brāhmaṇas ; ca — and ; na — not ; sānūkulāḥ — kind.

Translation

Brahmā is not kind to unfortunate me. Śiva is not kind. Gaṇeśa is not kind. Pārvatī is not kind. The cows and the brāhmaṇas are not kind to me.
Text 5

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
evaṁ vicintayantī sā
bhaiṣmī gehhāṭṭa-bhūmiṣu
paribhramantī śrī-kṛṣṇaṁ
paśyanti gṛha-śekharāt

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; evam — thus ; vicintayantī — thinking ; sā — sh ; bhaiṣmī — Rukmiṇī ; gehhāṭṭa-bhūmiṣu — in the top of th palace ; paribhramantī — walking ; śrī-kṛṣṇam — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; paśyanti — sees ; gṛha-śekharāt — from the top of the room.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: As she was thinking these thoughts and pacing back and forth in a room high in the palace, Rukmiṇī suddenly saw Śrī Kṛṣṇa below.
Text 6

Verse text

tadaiva tasyā vāmāṅgaṁ
asphurat pratibhāṣaṇam
tena prasannā śrī-bhaiṣmī
kāla-jṣā sarva-maṅgalā

Synonyms

tadā — then ; eva — indeed ; tasyāḥ — of her ; vāmāṅgam — the left side of the body ; asphurat — trembled ; pratibhāṣaṇam — an answer ; tena — by that ; prasannā — pleased ; śrī-bhaiṣmī — Śrī Rukmiṇī ; kāla-jṣā — aware of auspicious times ; sarva-maṅgalā — all auspicious.

Translation

At that moment the left side of her body trembled. That trembling was the reply to her questions. Aware of the nature of this good omen, all-beautiful and auspicious Śrī Rukmiṇī was very pleased.
Text 7

Verse text

kṛṣṇa-praṇodito vipraḥ
sadyaś cāgatavaṁs tadā
śrī-kṛṣṇāgamanaṁ tasyai
śanaiḥ sarvaṁ śaśaṁsa ha

Synonyms

kṛṣṇa-praṇoditaḥ — sent by Lord Kṛṣṇa ; vipraḥ — the brāhmaṇa ; sadyaś — at once ; ca — and ; āgatavan — arrived ; tadā — then ; śrī-kṛṣṇāgamanam — the arrival of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; tasyai — to her ; śanaiḥ — gradually ; sarvam — all ; śaśaṁsa — related ; ha — indeed.

Translation

Sent by Lord Kṛṣṇa, the brāhmaṇa presented himself before her and told her that Lord Kṛṣṇa had come.
Text 8

Verse text

tataḥ prasannā śrī-bhaiṣmī
tad-aṅghryoḥ praṇipatya sa
prāha tvad-vaṁśato vipra
na yāsyāmi vaco mama

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; prasannā — happy ; śrī-bhaiṣmī — Śrī Rukmiṇī ; tad-aṅghryoḥ — at his feet ; pranipatya — falling ; sa — she ; prāha — said ; tvad-vaṁśataḥ — from your family ; vipra — O brāhmaṇa ; na — not ; yāsyāmi — I will go ; vacaḥ — words ; mama — of me.

Translation

Very pleased, Śrī Rukmiṇī fell at the brāhmaṇa's feet and said, "O brāhmaṇa, I will never leave your family. That is my promise." Note: Śrī Rukmiṇī is Śrīmatī Lakṣmī-devī, the goddess of fortune. Here she promises that the brāhmaṇa's family will never be in poverty.
Text 9

Verse text

śrutvāgatau rāma-kṛṣṇau
bhīṣmako nirgato netuṁ
brāhmaṇais tat-prabhāva-vit

Synonyms

śrutvā — hearing ; āgatau — arrived ; rāma-kṛṣṇau — Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; vivāha-prekṣaṇotsukau — eager to see the wedding ; bhīṣmakaḥ — Bhismaka ; nirgataḥ — left ; netum — to bring ; brāhmaṇaiḥ — with brāhmaṇas ; tat-prabhāva-vit — aware of His power.

Translation

vivāha-prekṣaṇotsukau Hearing that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, eager to see the wedding, had come, King Bhīṣmaka, aware of Their great power, went with many brāhmaṇas to greet Them.
Texts 10 and 11

Verse text

bhṛśaṁ maṅgala-pātreṣu
gandhākṣata-yuteṣu ca
vaso-ratna-cayaṁ dhṛtvā
koṭiśo madhu-parkānāṁ
kumbha-vyuhān vidhāya ca
pūjayitvātha vidhi-vad
rāma-kṛṣṇau pareśvarau

Synonyms

bhṛśam — greatly ; maṅgala-pātreṣu — with auspicious pots ; gandhākṣata-yuteṣu — with sweet fragrances ; ca — and ; vasaḥ — garments ; ratna — jewels ; cayam — multitude ; dhṛtvā — taking ; gīta-vāditra-maṅgalaiḥ — with auspicious singing and instrumental music ; koṭiśaḥ — millions ; madhu-parkānām — madhu-parka ; kumbha-vyuhān — pots ; vidhāya — placing ; ca — and ; pūjayitvā — worshiping ; atha — then ; vidhi-vat — properly ; rāma-kṛṣṇau — Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma ; pareśvarau — the two Supreme Personalities of Godhead.

Translation

gīta-vāditra-maṅgalaiḥ Offering many millions of maṅgala-pātras, sweet fragrances, garments, jewels, and pots of madhu-parka, and accompanied by sweet singing and instrumental music, King Bhīṣmaka properly worshiped Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, the two Supreme Personalities of Godhead.
Text 12

Verse text

aho cāsmai na datteyaṁ
iti khinna-manāḥ param
ānandena vane sthāpya
natvā sva-gṛham āyayau

Synonyms

ahaḥ — Oh ; ca — and ; asmai — to Him ; na — not ; dattā — given ; iyam — her ; iti — thus ; khinna-manāḥ — unhappy at heart ; param — greatly ; ānandena — with bliss ; vane — in the forest ; sthāpya — placing ; natvā — bowing ; sva-gṛham — to his home ; āyayau — returned.

Translation

Unhappy at heart, he thought, "Alas, I did not offer her to Him!" Cheerfully giving Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma a place to stay in the garden, He bowed down before Them and then returned to his home.
Text 13

Verse text

śrutvāgataṁ śrī-vasudeva-nandanaṁ
trailokya-lāvaṇya-nidhiṁ pareśvaram
āgatya netrāñjalibhiḥ puraukasaḥ
pāpuḥ paraṁ tan-mukha-paṅkajāmṛtam

Synonyms

śrutvā — hearing ; āgatam — come ; śrī-vasudeva-nandanam — Vasudeva's son ; trailokya-lāvaṇya-nidhim — the most handsome in the three worlds ; pareśvaram — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; āgatya — arriving ; netra — of their eyes ; añjalibhiḥ — with folded hands ; puraukasaḥ — the people of the city ; pāpuḥ — drank ; param — greatly ; tan-mukha-paṅkajāmṛtam — the nectar of His lotus face.

Translation

Hearing that Vasudeva's son Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who is the Supreme Personality of Godhead and the most handsome person in the three worlds, had arrived, with the cupped hands of their eyes the people of Kuṇḍina City again and again drank the nectar of His lotus face.
Text 14

Verse text

asyaiva bhāryā bhavituṁ hi rukmiṇī
yogyāsti nānye 'tyavadan puraukasaḥ
dattvā sva-puṇyāni vivāha-hetave

Synonyms

asya — of Him ; bhāryā — the wife ; bhavitum — to be ; hi — indeed ; rukmiṇī — Rukmiṇī ; yogyā — suitable ; asti — is ; na — not ; anye — others ; atyavadan — said ; puraukasaḥ — the people of the city ; dattvā — giving ; sva-puṇyāni — own pious credits ; vivāha-hetave — for the purpose of the wedding ; śrī-kṛṣṇa — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; lāvaṇya-kalā-nibandhakāḥ — entralled by Śrī Kṛṣṇa's handsomeness.

Translation

śrī-kṛṣṇa-lāvaṇya-kalā-nibandhakāḥ Enthralled by Śrī Kṛṣṇa's handsomeness, the people of Kuṇḍina City said, "Rukmiṇī should marry Kṛṣṇa. No one be He should marry her." The people of Kuṇḍika City donated the pious karmas of their previous births so that Kṛṣṇa could marry Rukmiṇī.
Text 15

Verse text

kadāpi sākṣāc chvaśurasya mandiraṁ
samāgataṁ caivam aho vayaṁ janāḥ
drakṣyāma ārāt kṛta-kṛtyatāṁ tadā
vrajema loke bahu-jīvitena kim

Synonyms

kadāpi — sometime ; sākṣāc — directly ; śvaśurasya — of the bride's father ; mandiram — the palace ; samāgatam — come ; ca — and ; evam — thus ; ahaḥ — Oh ; vayam — we ; janaḥ — people ; drakṣyāma — will see ; ārāt — from afar ; kṛta-kṛtyatām — the perfection fo life ; tadā — then ; vrajema — we will attain ; loke — in this world ; bahu-jīvitena — with many lives ; kim — what is the use?

Translation

"We will see Lord Kṛṣṇa when He goes to the palace of the bride's father. Then our lives will become perfect. Why should we bother to spend many lives accumulating pious deeds?"
Text 16

Verse text

vadatsu lokeṣu ca bhīṣma-kanyakā-
dri-kanyakā-pūjana-hetave nṛpa
antaḥ-purāt sarva-sakhī-samanvitā
viniryayau kṛṣṇa-gṛhīta-mānasā

Synonyms

vadatsu — were speaking ; lokeṣu — as the people ; ca — and ; bhīṣma-kanyakā — King Bhismaka's daughter ; adri-kanyakā — goddess Pārvatī ; pūjana — of worship ; hetave — for the purpose ; antaḥ-purāt — from the inner rooms of the palace ; sarva-sakhī-samanvitā — surrounded by all her friends ; viniryayau — went ; kṛṣṇa — by Lorde Kṛṣṇa ; gṛhīta — taken ; mānasā — her heart.

Translation

O king, as the people were speaking these words, princess Rukmiṇī, her heart now captured by Lord Kṛṣṇa, left the palace with her friends to attend the worship of goddess Pārvatī.
Text 17

Verse text

bherī-mṛdaṅgair bahu-dundubhi-svanaiḥ
su-gāyakair vandi-janaiś ca māgadhaiḥ
jayety abhūn maṅgala-śabda uccakaiḥ

Synonyms

bherī-mṛdaṅgaiḥ — with bheris and mrdangas ; bahu-dundubhi-svanaiḥ — with the sounds of many dundubhis ; su-gāyakaiḥ — with expert singers ; vandi-janaiḥ — with rciting poets ; ca — and ; māgadhaiḥ — with magadhas ; vārāṅganā — of dancing girls ; nṛtya — dancing ; jaya — Victory! ; iti — thus ; maṅgala-śabda — auspicious sounds ; uccakaiḥ — loud.

Translation

vārāṅganā-nṛtya-manojṣa-bhāvair As the bherī, mṛdaṅga, and dundubhi drums sounded, the singers sang, the vandīs and māgadhas recited poetry, and the dancing girls gracefully danced, there were auspicious loud calls of "Victory!"
Text 18

Verse text

koṭīndu-bimba-dyutim ādadhānāṁ
bālārka-tāṭāṅka-dharāṁ śriyaṁ tām
sitātapatra-vyajanaiḥ sphuradbhiḥ
su-cāmaraiḥ pārśva-gaṇaḥ siṣeve

Synonyms

koṭīndu-bimba-dyutim — the splendor of ten million moons ; ādadhānām — taking ; bālārka — the rising sun ; tāṭāṅka — earings ; dharām — wearing ; śriyam — the goddess of fortune ; tām — Her ; sitātapatra-vyajanaiḥ — with fans and white parasols ; sphuradbhiḥ — splendid ; su-cāmaraiḥ — with camaras ; pārśva-gaṇaḥ — the associates ; siṣeve — served.

Translation

Holding a white parasol and waving fans and cāmaras, many girls served Śrī Rukmiṇī, the goddess of fortune, who was splendid as ten million moons and who wore earrings splendid as the rising sun.
Text 19

Verse text

kośād viniṣkṛṣya śitāsi-lakṣaṁ
padātayo vīra-janā itas tataḥ
tathāśva-gā vā rathino gajā-sthitāḥ
samudyatāstrā jugupur vidūrataḥ

Synonyms

kośāt — from the armory ; viniṣkṛṣya — yaking ; śitāsi-lakṣam — a hundred thousand sharp swords ; padātayaḥ — footsoldiers ; vīra-janā — warriors ; itas tataḥ — here and there ; tathā — so ; aśva — with horses ; gāḥ — going ; vā — or ; rathinaḥ — riding chariots ; gajā-sthitāḥ — riding elephants ; samudyata — raised ; astrāḥ — weapons ; jugupuḥ — protected ; vidūrataḥ — from afar.

Translation

Taking a hundred thousand sharpened swords from the armory, footsoldiers stood here and there. Riding on horses, chariots, and elephants, other soldiers stood as guards with upraised weapons.
Text 20

Verse text

devi-maṭhaṁ prāpya su-catvare sthitā
śāntā śucir dhauta-karāṅghri-paṅkajaḥ
gatvā samīpaṁ yata-vāk kṛtāñjalir
bheje bhavānīṁ bhava-bhīti-hāriṇīm

Synonyms

devi — of goddess Pārvatī ; maṭham — the temple ; prāpya — attaining ; su-catvare — in the courtyard ; sthitā — staying ; śāntā — peaceful ; śuciḥ — pure ; dhauta-karāṅghri-paṅkajaḥ — her lotus hands and feet carefully washed ; gatvā — going ; samīpam — near ; yata-vāk — silent ; kṛtāñjaliḥ — with folded hands ; bheje — worshiped ; bhavānīm — the goddess ; bhava-bhīti-hāriṇīm — who removes fear of repeated birth and death.

Translation

Coming to goddess Pārvatī's temple, peaceful and pure-hearted Rukmiṇī washed her lotus hands and feet and, observing a vow of silence, entered the courtyard. Approaching the deity of the goddess, who removes the fear of repeated birth and death, Rukmiṇī worshiped her with folded hands.
Text 21

Verse text

durge sva-saṁsthāna-yute śive śubhe
nāmāmi tubhyaṁ satataṁ bhavāni te
bhūyāt patir me bhagavān pareśvaraḥ
śrī-kṛṣṇacandraḥ prakṛteḥ paraḥ svayam

Synonyms

durge — O Durgā ; sva-saṁsthāna-yute — beuaitful ; śive — O wife of Lord Śiva ; śubhe — O auspicious one ; nāmāmi — I offer obeisances ; tubhyam — to you ; satatam — always ; bhavāni — O wife of Lord Śiva ; te — to you ; bhūyāt — may be ; patiḥ — the husband ; me — of me ; bhagavān — Lord ; pareśvaraḥ — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; śrī-kṛṣṇacandraḥ — Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; prakṛteḥ — the material world ; paraḥ — beyond ; svayam — personally.

Translation

She said: O Durgā, O wife of Lord Śiva, O beautiful and glorious one, I offer my respectful obeissances to you again and again. I pray that Śrī Kṛṣṇacandra, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is above the world of matter, will become my husband.
Text 22

Verse text

evaṁ śubhe mā vada kṛṣṇa-nāma
caidyaṁ samuddiśya varaṁ gṛhāṇa
itthaṁ vadantīṣu sakhīṣu bhaiṣmī
bhūyo bhavānī-bhavane jagāda

Synonyms

evam — thus ; śubhe — O beautiful one ; mā — don't ; vada — say ; kṛṣṇa-nāma — the name Kṛṣṇa ; caidyam — Sisupala ; samuddiśya — in relation to ; varam — husband ; gṛhāṇa — please take ; ittham — thus ; vadantīṣu — speaking ; sakhīṣu — among her friends ; bhaiṣmī — Rukmiṇī ; bhūyaḥ — greatly ; bhavānī-bhavane — in the temple of Pārvatī ; jagāda — spoke.

Translation

When her friends said, "O beautiful one, don't say the word Kṛṣṇa. You should pray that Śiśupāla will become your husband," Rukmiṇī spoke in the following words in the temple of goddess Pārvatī:
Texts 23 and 24

Verse text

ajānatīyaṁ tava cāmba bālā
tathā vadantīṣu sakhīṣu bhaiṣmī
gandhākṣatair dhūpa-vibhūṣaṇādyaiḥ
apūpa-tāmbūla-phalekṣubhiś ca
bheje bhavānīṁ parayā ca bhaktyā
natvātha tāṁ vā bahu-bhūṣaṇādyaiḥ
sampūjya saubhāgyavatīr nanāma

Synonyms

ajānatī — ignorant ; iyam — thus ; tava — of you ; ca — and ; amba — O mother Durgā ; bālā — a little girl ; tathā — so ; vadantīṣu — speaking ; sakhīṣu — friends ; bhaiṣmī — Rukmiṇī ; gandha — sweet fragrances ; akṣataiḥ — with grains ; dhūpa-vibhūṣaṇādyaiḥ — with incense, ornaments, and other things ; sraṅ-mālya — with garlands ; dīpāvalī — lamps ; bhoga-vastraiḥ — and delicious foods ; apūpa — cakes ; tāmbūla — betelnuts ; phala — fruits ; ikṣubhiḥ — with sugarcane ; ca — and ; bheje — worshiped ; bhavānīm — goddess Durgā ; parayā — with great ; ca — and ; bhaktyā — devotion ; natvā — bowing down ; atha — then ; tām — to her ; vā — or ; bahu-bhūṣaṇādyaiḥ — with many ornaments and other gifts ; sampūjya — worshiping ; saubhāgyavatīḥ — fortunate ; nanāma — bowed down.

Translation

sraṅ-mālya-dīpāvalī-bhoga-vastraiḥ "O Mother Pārvatī, my friends that say this are only little girls. They do not understand the truth about you." Then with great devotion Rukmiṇī worshiped goddess Pārvatī by offering her sweet fragrances, unbroken grains, incense, ornaments, garlands, necklaces, lamps, delicious foods, garments, cakes, betelnuts, fruits, sugarcane, and many other gifts. Then Rukmiṇī bowed down before the fortunate brāhmaṇa women and worshiped them with many ornaments and other gifts.
Text 25

Verse text

sarvāḥ striyas tāḥ pradadur varāṇi
su-maṅgalāśir-vacanāni tasyai
rūpaṁ sadā te śatarūpayā samaṁ
śīlaṁ sadā śailasutā-samaṁ prabhau

Synonyms

sarvāḥ — to all ; striyaḥ — the women ; taḥ — to them ; pradaduḥ — gave ; varāṇi — gifts ; su-maṅgala — very auspicious ; āśiḥ — blessings ; vacanāni — words ; tasyai — to her ; rūpam — beauty ; sadā — always ; te — of you ; śatarūpayā — to Satarupa ; samam — equal ; śīlam — character ; sadā — always ; śailasutā-samam — equal to Pārvatī ; prabhau — manifested.

Translation

All the brāhmaṇa women reciprocated by giving gifts to Rukmiṇī. They also blessed her by saying, "May you be beautiful like Śatarūpā. May you be virtuous like goddess Pārvatī.
Text 26

Verse text

suśruṣāṇāṁ bhartur arundhatī-samaṁ
kṣamā hi bhūyāj janakātmajā-samā
saubhāgyam evaṁ tava dakṣiṇā-samaṁ su-vaibhāvaṁ bhīṣma-sut/e śaci-samam
sarasvatī te ca sarasvatī-samā
bhaktiḥ patau syāc ca satāṁ harau yathā

Synonyms

suśruṣāṇām — of the faithful ; bhartuḥ — of the husband ; arundhatī-samam — like Atundhati ; kṣamā — tolerant ; hi — indeed ; bhūyāj — may be ; janakātmajā-samā — like Sītā ; saubhāgyam — good fortune ; evam — thus ; tava — of you ; dakṣiṇā-samam — like Daksina ; su-vaibhāvam — glory ; bhīṣma-sut/e — O Rukmiṇī ; śaci-samam — like Saci ; sarasvatī — learning ; te — of you ; ca — and ; sarasvatī-samā — like Sarasvatī ; bhaktiḥ — devotion ; patau — to husband ; syāc — may be ; ca — and ; satām — of the saintly devotees ; harau — for Lord Hari ; yathā — as.

Translation

"May you have a faithful husband as Arudhnati has. May you be forgiving like Sītā. May you be fortunate like Dakṣiṇā. May you be glorious like Śacī. May you be learned like Sarasvatī. May you be devoted to your husband as the saintly devotees are devoted to Lord Hari." .pa Chapter Six Śrī Rukmiṇī-haraṇe Yadu-vijaya The Yādavas' Victory When Śrī Rukmiṇī is Kidnapped
Text 1

Verse text

itthaṁ vipra-vadhūnāṁ sad-
āśīrbhir abhinanditā
devīṁ punar vipra-vadhūḥ
praṇanāma muhur muhuḥ

Synonyms

ittham — thus ; vipra-vadhūnām — of the brāhmaṇa women ; sad-āśīrbhiḥ — wil blessings ; abhinanditā — blessed ; devīm — to the goddess ; punaḥ — again ; vipra-vadhūḥ — the brāhmaṇa women ; praṇanāma — bowed down ; muhuḥ — again ; muhuḥ — and again.

Translation

Blessed in this way by the brāhmaṇa women, Rukmiṇī again and again bowed down before them and before goddess Pārvatī.
Text 2

Verse text

tyaktvā muni-vrataṁ bhaiṣmī
girijā-gṛhatas tataḥ
sahalībhiḥ sakhībhiś ca
niścakrāma śanaiḥ śanaiḥ

Synonyms

tyaktvā — abandoning ; muni-vratam — the vow of silence ; bhaiṣmī — Rukmiṇī ; girijā-gṛhataḥ — from the temple of Pārvatī ; tataḥ — then ; sahalībhiḥ — with her friends ; sakhībhiś — friends ; ca — and ; niścakrāma — went ; śanaiḥ śanaiḥ — gradually.

Translation

Now abandoning her vow of silence, in the company of her friends Rukmiṇī left Pārvatī's temple, walking with exaggerated slowness.
Text 3

Verse text

bhaiṣmīṁ kamala-locanām
akasmād dadṛśur vīrāḥ
su-nidhiṁ nirdhanā yathā

Synonyms

koṭi — millions ; candra — of moons ; pratīkāśām — splendor ; bhaiṣmīm — Rukmiṇī ; kamala-locanām — lotus-eyed ; akasmāt — suddenly ; dadṛśuḥ — saw ; vīrāḥ — soldiers ; su-nidhim — a great treasure ; nirdhanā — overty-stricken beggars ; yathā — as.

Translation

koṭi-candra-pratīkāśāṁ As poverty-stricken beggars stare at a priceless treasure, so the host of soldiers stared at lotus-eyed Rukmiṇī, who was glorious as millions of moons.
Text 4

Verse text

āśvārūhaś ca rathino
gajinaś ca padātayaḥ
samāgatā rakṣiṇas te
mumuhur vīkṣya rukmiṇīm

Synonyms

āśvārūhaḥ — riding on horses ; ca — and ; rathinaḥ — riding on chariots ; gajinaḥ — riding on elephants ; ca — and ; padātayaḥ — footsoldiers ; samāgatā — arrived ; rakṣiṇaḥ — guards ; te — they ; mumuhuḥ — became bewildered ; vīkṣya — staring ; rukmiṇīm — at Rukmiṇī.

Translation

Riding on horses, chariots, and elephants, and some walking on foot, many guards came, stared at Rukmiṇī, and became bewildered with desire.
Text 5

Verse text

tad-apaṅga-smitais tīkṣṇair
bāṇaiḥ kāma-dhanuś-cyutaiḥ
ujjhitāstrā nipetuḥ kāv
arditāḥ sainikās tadā

Synonyms

tad-apaṅga-smitaiḥ — with smiling glances ; tīkṣṇaiḥ — sharp ; bāṇaiḥ — with arrows ; kāma-dhanuś-cyutaiḥ — shot from Kāma's bow ; ujjhita — dropped ; astrāḥ — weapons ; nipetuḥ — fell ; kau — to the ground ; arditāḥ — overcome ; sainikāḥ — soldiers ; tadā — then.

Translation

Wounded by the sharp Kāma's arrows of her smiling eyes, the soldiers dropped their weapons and fell to the gound.
Texts 6-8

Verse text

rathena vāyu-vegena
naiḥśreya-sambhavair aśvair
śīghraṁ sva-sainya-saṅghaṭṭāt
tat-sainyaṁ samvidārayāt
vāyur yathā padma-vanaṁ
harir dāruka-sārathiḥ
strī-kadambakam etyāśu
paśyatāṁ dviṣatāṁ prabhuḥ
samāropya rathaṁ bhaiṣmīṁ
tārkṣya-putraḥ sudhām iva

Synonyms

rathena — by a chariot ; vāyu-vegena — fast as the wind ; ghaṇṭā-mañjīra-nādinā — with the tinkling of bells and ornaments ; naiḥśreya-sambhavaiḥ — with the best ; aśvaiḥ — horses ; yutena — with ; ati-patākinā — with a glorious flag ; śīghram — quickly ; sva-sainya-saṅghaṭṭāt — from His own army ; tat-sainyam — that army ; samvidārayāt — cut ; vāyuḥ — the wind ; yathā — like ; padma-vanam — a forestb of lotuses ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; dāruka — Dāruka ; sārathiḥ — His charioteer ; strī-kadambakam — the women ; etya — approaching ; āśu — quickly ; paśyatām — looking ; dviṣatām — the enemies ; prabhuḥ — the Lord ; samāropya — placing ; ratham — on the chariot ; bhaiṣmīm — Rukmiṇī ; tārkṣya-putraḥ — Garuḍa ; sudhām — nectar ; iva — like.

Translation

ghaṇṭā-mañjīra-nādinā yutenāti-patākinā Riding on a chariot fast as the wind, a chariot decorated with a glorious flag and tinkling bells and ornaments, pulled by the best of horses, and driven by Dāruka, Lord Kṛṣṇa left His army, cut apart the opposing army, and raced to the cluster of women as a wind enters a lotus forest. As His enemies looked on, He placed Rukmiṇī on His chariot as Garuḍa would gather up a flood of nectar.
Text 9

Verse text

devānāṁ paśyatāṁ rājan
rāja-kanyāṁ jahāra ha
divyaṁ śastrottamaṁ śārṅgaṁ
dhanuṣ ṭaṅkārayan muhuḥ

Synonyms

devānām — as the demigods ; paśyatām — looked on ; rājan — O king ; rāja-kanyām — the princess ; jahāra — kidnapped ; ha — indeed ; divyam — splendid ; śastrottamam — the best of weapons ; śārṅgam — the Sārṅga ; dhanuḥ — bow ; ṭaṅkārayan — twanging ; muhuḥ — again and again.

Translation

O king, again and again Lord Kṛṣṇa twanged His Śārṅga bow, the best of weapons, and, as the demigods looked on, kidnapped beautiful Princess Rukmiṇī.
Text 10

Verse text

tato vegena mahatā
sva-sainyaṁ cāgate harau
deva-dundubhayo nedur
yadu-dundubhayas tadā

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; vegena — with speed ; mahatā — great ; sva-sainyam — to His own army ; ca — and ; āgate — arrived ; harau — Kṛṣṇa ; deva-dundubhayaḥ — the drums of the demigods ; neduḥ — sounded ; yadu-dundubhayaḥ — the drums of the Yādavas ; tadā — then.

Translation

When Kṛṣṇa quickly returned to His own army, the demigods and the Yādavas sounded drums of victory.
Text 11

Verse text

siddhāś ca siddha-kanyāś ca
śrī-kṛṣṇasya rathopari
harṣitā vavṛṣur devāḥ
puṣpair nandana-sambhavaiḥ

Synonyms

siddhāḥ — the siddhas ; ca — and ; siddha-kanyāś — the siddhas' daughters ; ca — and ; śrī-kṛṣṇasya — of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; rathopari — on the chariot ; harṣitā — happy ; vavṛṣuḥ — showered ; devāḥ — the demigods ; puṣpaiḥ — flowers ; nandana-sambhavaiḥ — from the Nandana gardens.

Translation

Filled with happiness, the demigods, siddhas, and the siddhas' young daughters showered on Lord Kṛṣṇa's chariot flowers from the Nandana gardens.
Text 12

Verse text

tato yayau jayārāvaiḥ
śanai rāma-yuto hariḥ
śṛgāla-saṅgha-madhyāc ca
kesarī bhāga-hṛd yathā

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; yayau — went ; jayārāvaiḥ — with calls pf "Victory!" ; śanai — slowly ; rāma-yutaḥ — with Balarāma ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; śṛgāla — of jackals ; saṅgha — of a pack ; madhyāt — from the middle ; ca — and ; kesarī — a lion ; bhāga-hṛt — taking the prize ; yathā — as.

Translation

As a lion takes a prize from a pack of jackals, so Lord Kṛṣṇa took Rukmiṇī. As Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma by His side, slowly proceeded, a great cry of "Victory!" arose.
Text 13

Verse text

tadā kolāhale jāte
rukmiṇī-haraṇe sati
babhūva rakṣakānāṁ ca
śastrāśastri parasparam

Synonyms

tadā — then ; kolāhale — a great uproar ; jāte — manifested ; rukmiṇī-haraṇe — in the kidnappin gof Rukmiṇī ; sati — being so ; babhūva — was ; rakṣakānām — of the guards ; ca- — and ; śastrāśastri — weapon against weapon ; parasparam — each other.

Translation

When Rukmiṇī was kidnapped there was a great uproar, many soldiers fighting each other, weapon pitted against weapon.
Text 14

Verse text

jarāsandha-vaśāḥ sarve
mānino nṛpa-sattamāḥ
na sehire svābhibhavaṁ
paraṁ jātaṁ yaśaḥ-kṣayam

Synonyms

jarāsandha-vaśāḥ — the vassals of Jarasandha ; sarve — all ; māninaḥ — proud ; nṛpa-sattamāḥ — great kings ; na — not ; sehire — tolerated ; svābhibhavam — their own defeat ; param — great ; jātam — manifested ; yaśaḥ-kṣayam — the loss of their fame.

Translation

The arrogant kings, all of them vassals of Jarāsandha, could not tolerate their ignominious defeat in this way.
Text 15

Verse text

aho dhig asmān sva-yaśo
hṛtaṁ gopaiś ca dhanvinām
śṛgālair iva siṁhānāṁ
ataḥ kiṁ syāt parājayaḥ

Synonyms

ahaḥ — ah ; dhig — fie ; asmān — on them ; sva-yaśaḥ — their honor ; hṛtam — removed ; gopaiś — by gopas ; ca — and ; dhanvinām — bowmen ; śṛgālaiḥ — by jackals ; iva — like ; siṁhānām — of lions ; ataḥ — then ; kim — what? ; syāt — is ; parājayaḥ — defeat.

Translation

"As jackals defeating a host of lions, these cowherd men have robbed the honor of us noble bowmen!"
Text 16

Verse text

evam uktvā krodha-parā
jagṛhuḥ śastra-saṁhatim
visṛjya krīḍaṇākṣādīn
daṁśitāḥ sainya-samyutāḥ

Synonyms

evam — thus ; uktvā — speaking ; krodha-parā — angry ; jagṛhuḥ — took ; śastra-saṁhatim — a host of wepaons ; visṛjya — abandoning ; krīḍaṇākṣādīn — games of dice and other diversions ; daṁśitāḥ — bitten ; sainya-samyutāḥ — with their armies.

Translation

Speaking these words as they threw down their dice games and other diversions, the angry kings, their pride bitten, assembled their armies and took up a host of weapons.
Texts 17-19

Verse text

pauṇḍrakaḥ krodha-pūritaḥ
mahā-vīro vidūrathaḥ
dantavakro 'ti-dāruṇaḥ
śālvo rāja-pureśvaraḥ
akṣauhiṇībhir daśabhir
jarāsandho mahā-balaḥ
āyayau sammukhe yoddhuṁ
yādavānāṁ mahātmanām

Synonyms

akṣauhiṇī-dvayena — with two Akṣauhiṇīs ; api — also ; pauṇḍrakaḥ — Paundraka ; krodha-pūritaḥ — filled with anger ; akṣauhiṇī-trayeṇa — with three Akṣauhiṇīs ; api — also ; mahā-vīraḥ — heroic ; vidūrathaḥ — Viduratha ; akṣauhiṇī-pañca-yutaḥ — with fiveAkṣauhiṇīs ; dantavakraḥ — Dantavakjra ; ati-dāruṇaḥ — ferocious ; akṣauhiṇī-trayeṇa — with three Akṣauhiṇīs ; āśu — quickly ; śālvaḥ — Salva ; rāja-pureśvaraḥ — the king of the kings of the kings ; akṣauhiṇībhiḥ — with Akṣauhiṇīs ; daśabhiḥ — ten ; jarāsandhaḥ — Jarasandha ; mahā-balaḥ — very powerful ; āyayau — came ; sammukhe — in the presence ; yoddhum — to fight ; yādavānām — of the Yādavas ; mahātmanām — noble-hearted.

Translation

akṣauhiṇī-dvayenāpi akṣauhiṇī-trayeṇāpi akṣauhiṇī-pañca-yuto akṣauhiṇī-trayeṇāśu Then Pauṇḍraka, filled with anger and leading two Akṣauhiṇīs, heroic Vidūratha with three Akṣauhiṇīs, ferocious Dantavakra with five Akṣauhiṇīs, the great king Śālva with three Akṣauhiṇīs, and very powerful Jarāsandha with ten Akṣauhiṇīs, all yearning for a fight, came before the noble-hearted Yādavas.
Text 20

Verse text

anye 'pi caidya-pakṣīyā
yoddhuṁ śrī-kṛṣṇa-sammukhe
dhanuṣ ṭaṅkārayantas te
samājagmuḥ sahasraśaḥ

Synonyms

anye — others ; api — also ; caidya-pakṣīyā — the allies of Sisupala ; yoddhum — to fight ; śrī-kṛṣṇa-sammukhe — in the presence of Śrī Kṛṣṇa ; dhanuḥ — bows ; ṭaṅkārayantaḥ — twanging ; te — they ; samājagmuḥ — came ; sahasraśaḥ — by the thousands.

Translation

Thousands of others, the allies of Śisupāla, also came, twanging their bows, to fight with Kṛṣṇa.
Text 21

Verse text

pralayābdhi-samaṁ sainyaṁ
samālokya yaduttamāḥ
tartum ājagmur ārāt te

Synonyms

pralaya — of devastation ; abdhi — the ocean ; samam — like ; sainyam — army ; samālokya — seeing ; yaduttamaḥ — the best of the Yādavas ; tartum — to cross ; ājagmuḥ — came ; ārāt — near ; te — they ; kṛṣṇa-kaivarta-potakāḥ — they who have Kṛṣṇa as their captain.

Translation

kṛṣṇa-kaivarta-potakāḥ Seeing this army like a great ocean of devastation, the Yādavas, led by Kṛṣṇa, approached it in order to cross beyond it.
Text 22

Verse text

babhūva tumulaṁ yuddhaṁ
adbhutaṁ roma-harṣaṇam
sainyayoś ca sva-purayor
deva-dānavayor yathā

Synonyms

babhūva — was ; tumulam — tumult ; yuddham — battle ; adbhutam — wonderful ; roma-harṣaṇam — making the hairs stand erect ; sainyayoḥ — of the two armies ; ca — and ; sva-purayoḥ — of their cities ; deva-dānavayoḥ — of the demigods and the demons ; yathā — as.

Translation

As the demigods and the demons fight, so the two armies fought an amazing battle that made one's hairs stand erect.
Text 23

Verse text

rathino rathibhis tatra
pattibhiḥ saha pattayaḥ
gajā gajair yuyudhire
turagāś ca turaṅgamaiḥ

Synonyms

rathinaḥ — chariot warriors ; rathibhiḥ — with chariot warriors ; tatra — there ; pattibhiḥ — footsoldiers ; saha — with ; pattayaḥ — footsoldiers ; gajā — elephants ; gajaiḥ — with elephants ; yuyudhire — fought ; turagāś — cavalry ; ca — and ; turaṅgamaiḥ — with cavalry.

Translation

Chariot warriors fought with chariot warriors, footsoldiers with footsoldiers, elephants with elephants, and cavalry with cavalry.
Text 24

Verse text

astrāndhakāre sañjāte
rukmiṇīṁ bhaya-vihvalam
vilokya bhagavān devo
mā bhaiṣṭety abhayaṁ dadau

Synonyms

astra — of weapons ; andhakāre — in the blinding darkness ; sañjāte — manifested ; rukmiṇīm — to Rukmiṇī ; bhaya-vihvalam — filled with fear ; vilokya — seeing ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; devaḥ — the Lord ; mā — don't ; bhaiṣṭa — fear ; iti — -thus ; abhayam — fearlessness ; dadau — gave.

Translation

Seeing that Rukmiṇī was frightened by the blinding darkness created by the many weapons, Lord Kṛṣṇa said, "Don't be afraid", and took away all her fears.
Text 25

Verse text

baladevānujo vīro
gado dhunvan mahad-dhanuḥ
viveśa śatru-saṅghaṭṭaṁ
vanaṁ vahnir iva prabhuḥ

Synonyms

baladevānujaḥ — the younger brother of Balarāma ; vīraḥ — hero ; gadaḥ — Gada ; dhunvan — shaking ; mahad-dhanuḥ — a great bow ; viveśa — entered ; śatru — of the enemies ; saṅghaṭṭam — the host ; vanam — a forest ; vahniḥ — a fire ; iva — like ; prabhuḥ — powerful.

Translation

Shaking his bow, Balarāma's heroic younger brother Gada entered among the enemies as a fire enters a forest.
Text 26

Verse text

hatāśvā hata-sūtāś ca
nipetur bhūmi-maṇḍale

Synonyms

gada — of Gada ; bāṇa — by the arrows ; vibhinna — broken ; aṅgāḥ — limbs ; rathi — of the cariot warriors ; niśchinna — broken ; kañcukāḥ — armor ; hata — killed ; aśvāḥ — horses ; hata — killed ; sūtāḥ — charioteer ; ca — and ; nipetuḥ — fell ; bhūmi-maṇḍale — to the circle of the earth.

Translation

gada-bāṇa-vibhinnāṅgā rathi-niśchinna-kañcukāḥ Their armor and limbs pierced by Gada's arrows, and their charioteers and horses killed, many chariot warriors fell to the ground.
Text 27

Verse text

padātayaś chinna-padā
nipetur bhū-tale rājan
vṛkṣā vāta-hatā iva

Synonyms

padātayaḥ — footsoldiers ; chinna-padā — their feet broken ; gadā-bāṇāgata-vyathāḥ — wounded by Gada's arrows ; nipetuḥ — fell ; bhū-tale — to the ground ; rājan — O king ; vṛkṣā — trees ; vāta-hatā — pushed down by a wind ; iva — like.

Translation

gadā-bāṇāgata-vyathāḥ Struck by Gada's arrows, many footsoldiers fell to the ground like trees struck by a great wind.
Text 28

Verse text

aśvārūḍhāḥ ke 'pi vīrāḥ
gada-bāṇair vidāritāḥ
petū raṇāṅgane sāśvā
bṛhatī-phalavān nṛpa

Synonyms

aśvārūḍhāḥ — cavalry ; ke 'pi — some ; vīrāḥ — heroic ; gada-bāṇaiḥ — by Gada's arrows ; vidāritāḥ — struck ; petū — fell ; raṇāṅgane — on the battlefield ; sāśvā — with their horses ; bṛhatī-phalavan — like brhati fruits ; nṛpa — O king.

Translation

Struck by Gada's arrows, many cavalrymen fell to the battleground like bṛhatī fruits.
Text 29

Verse text

gada-bāṇair bhinna-kumbhā
madhye madhye vidāritāḥ
virejuḥ patitā bhūmau
kūṣmāṇḍa-sakalā iva

Synonyms

gada-bāṇaiḥ — by Gada's arrows ; bhinna — broken ; kumbhāḥ — elephants' heads ; madhye — in the midst ; madhye — in the midst ; vidāritāḥ — severed ; virejuḥ — were manifested ; patitā — fallen ; bhūmau — to the ground ; kūṣmāṇḍa-sakalā — great gourds ; iva — like.

Translation

Severed by Gada's arrows, many elephant heads fell to the ground like great gourds.
Text 30

Verse text

tataḥ palāyitaṁ sainyaṁ
dṛṣṭvā śālvo mahā-balaḥ
gadaṁ tatāḍa gadayā

Synonyms

palāyitam — fleeing ; sainyam — the army ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; śālvaḥ — Salva ; mahā-balaḥ — powerful ; gadam — Gada ; tatāḍa — hit ; gadayā — with a club ; gadā-yuddha-viśāradaḥ — expert at club fighting.

Translation

gadā-yuddha-viśāradaḥ Noticing that his army had fled, powerful Śālva, who was expert at fighting with clubs, with a club attacked Gada.
Text 31

Verse text

gadā-viddho gato dhanvī
dhanur-yuddhaṁ tu santyajya
tat-kālān manasā tvaram

Synonyms

gadā — by the club ; viddhaḥ — struck ; gataḥ — gone ; dhanvī — bowman ; gadā — of club ; yuddha — fighting ; prabhāva — power ; vit — —knowing ; dhanuḥ — with bow ; yuddham — fighting ; tu — indeed ; santyajya — abandoning ; tat-kālāt — from that time ; manasā — with thinking ; tvaram — at once.

Translation

gadā-yuddha-prabhāva-vit Struck by the club, and aware of Śālva skill in club-fighting, Gada quickly put down His bow.
Text 32

Verse text

parāṁ vyathāṁ gato yuddhe
patito 'pi samutthitaḥ
tadāgrajena yā dattā
tāṁ gadāṁ tu gado 'grahīt

Synonyms

vyathām — agitation ; gataḥ — attained ; yuddhe — in the fight ; patitaḥ — fallen ; api — although ; samutthitaḥ — risen ; tadā — then ; agrajena — by his elder brother ; yā — which ; dattā — was given ; tām — that ; gadām — club ; tu — indeed ; gadaḥ — Gada ; agrahīt — grasped.

Translation

Fallen to the ground, agitated Gada stood up and took a club that was a gift from his elder brother Balarāma.
Text 33

Verse text

lakṣa-bhāra-mayī gurvī
dṛḍhā kaumodakī yathā
tayā gado 'hanac chālvaṁ
vajreṇendro yathā girim

Synonyms

lakṣa-bhāra-mayī — a hundred thousand bharas ; gurvī — heavy ; dṛḍhā — firm ; kaumodakī — Kaumodaki ; yathā — as ; tayā — by that ; gadaḥ — Gada ; ahanat — struck ; śālvam — Salva ; vajreṇa — with a thunderbolt ; indraḥ — Indra ; yathā — as ; girim — a mountain.

Translation

With that club, heavy as a hundred thousand bhāras and strong as Kṛṣṇa's club Kaumodakī, Gada struck Śālva as with his thunderbolt Indra strikes a mountain.
Texts 34-36

Verse text

śālve nipatite bhuvi
pauṇḍrako 'tha jarāsandho
dantavakro vidūrathaḥ
catvara āyayus tatra
gadopari ruṣānvitāḥ
pauṇḍrako 'pi mahā-vīro
gadasya ratha-gaṁ dhvajam
viccheda daśabhir bāṇaiḥ
ku-vākyair mitratām iva
dantavakras tu gadayā
gadasyāpi rathaṁ śubham
cūrṇayām āsa rājendra
daṇḍeneva sa-mṛd-ghaṭam

Synonyms

gadā — of the club ; prahāra — by the blow ; mathitaḥ — agitated ; śālve — Salva ; nipatite — fallen ; bhuvi — to the ground ; pauṇḍrakaḥ — Paundraka ; atha — then ; jarāsandhaḥ — Jarasandha ; dantavakraḥ — Dantavakra ; vidūrathaḥ — Viduratha ; catvara — four ; āyayuḥ — came ; tatra — there ; gadopari — arouind Gada ; ruṣānvitāḥ — angry ; pauṇḍrakaḥ — Paundraka ; api — even ; mahā-vīraḥ — the great warrior ; gadasya — of Gada ; ratha-gam — on the chariot ; dhvajam — the flag ; viccheda — cut ; daśabhiḥ — with ten ; bāṇaiḥ — arrows ; ku-vākyaiḥ — with harsh words ; mitratām — friendship ; iva — like ; dantavakraḥ — Dantavakra ; tu — indeed ; gadayā — with a club ; gadasya — of Gada ; api — also ; ratham — the chariot ; śubham — beautiful ; cūrṇayām āsa — broke to pieces ; rājendra — O king of kings ; daṇḍena — with a stick ; iva — like ; sa-mṛd-ghaṭam — a clay pot.

Translation

gadā-prahāra-mathito Struck by the club, Śālva fell to the ground. Then Pauṇḍraka, Jarāsandha, Dantavakra, and Vidūratha angrily surrounded Gada. With ten arrows the great warrior Pauṇḍraka cut down Gada's flag, as with harsh words one cuts down a friendship. Then, with his club Dantavakra broke Gada's chariot into pieces as with a great stick one breaks a clay pot.
Text 37

Verse text

tathāsvāṁś ca jarāsandhaḥ
sārathiṁ ca vidūrathaḥ
pātayām āsa bhū-pṛṣṭhe
śitair bāṇair videha-rāṭ

Synonyms

tathā — so ; asvān — the horses ; ca — and ; jarāsandhaḥ — Jarasandha ; sārathim — the charioteer ; ca — and ; vidūrathaḥ — Viduratha ; pātayām āsa — threw down ; bhū-pṛṣṭhe — to the ground ; śitaiḥ — with sharp ; bāṇaiḥ — arrows ; videha-rāṭ — O king of Videha.

Translation

O king of Videha, with sharp arrows Jarāsandha made the horses fall to the ground and Vidūratha made the charioteer fall.
Text 38

Verse text

tato musalam ādāya
baladevas tvaran balī
vikarāle mukhe bhīme
dantavakram atāḍayat

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; musalam — a club ; ādāya — taking ; baladevaḥ — Lord Balarāma ; tvaran — hurrying ; bali — powerful ; vikarāle — terrible ; mukhe — mouth ; bhīme — ferocious ; dantavakram — Dantavakra ; atāḍayat — struck.

Translation

Then, picking up His own club, Lord Balarāma hurried there and struck Dantavakra in his gruesome mouth.
Text 39

Verse text

tato musala-ghāṭena
dantavakrasya yudhyataḥ
mukhe cakre 'pi yo dantaḥ
sa tu bhūmau papāta ha

Synonyms

tataḥ — then ; musala — of the club ; ghāṭena — by the blow ; dantavakrasya — of Dantavakra ; yudhyataḥ — fighting ; mukhe — in the mouth ; cakre — did ; api — also ; yaḥ — who ; dantaḥ — teeth ; sa — that ; tu — indeed ; bhūmau — to the ground ; papāta — fell ; ha — indeed.

Translation

With that blow from Lord Balarāma's club, a tooth suddenly fell from the warrior Dantavakra's mouth.
Texts 40 and 41

Verse text

tadā hasati daityārau
rukmiṇī-sahite harau
pauṇḍrakaṁ ca jarāsandhaṁ
tathā duṣṭaṁ vidūratham
jaghāna musalenāśu
baladevo ruṣānvitaḥ
trayo 'pi patitā yuddhe
murchitāḥ kṣatajāplutāḥ

Synonyms

tadā — then ; hasati — as He laughed ; daityārau — the enemy of the demons ; rukmiṇī-sahite — with Rukmiṇī ; harau — Kṛṣṇa ; pauṇḍrakam — Paundraka ; ca — and ; jarāsandham — Jarasandha ; tathā — then ; duṣṭam — wicked ; vidūratham — Viduratha ; jaghāna — struck ; musalena — with His club ; āśu — at once ; baladevaḥ — Lord Balarāma ; ruṣānvitaḥ — angry ; trayaḥ — the three ; api — also ; patitā — fallen ; yuddhe — in the fight ; murchitāḥ — fainted ; kṣataja — with blood ; āplutāḥ — drowned.

Translation

Then, as Rukmiṇī and the demons' enemy Kṛṣṇa laughed, with His club angry Balarāma struck Pauṇḍraka, Jarāsandha, and Vidūratha, making them fall unconscious, bathed in their own blood.
Text 42

Verse text

senāṁ samāgatāṁ sarvāṁ
samākṛṣya halena vai
musalenāhanat kruddho
baladevo mahā-balaḥ

Synonyms

senām — the army ; samāgatām — come ; sarvām — all ; samākṛṣya — dragging ; halena — with His plow ; vai — indeed ; musalena — with His club ; ahanat — struck ; kruddhaḥ — angry ; baladevaḥ — Balarāma ; mahā-balaḥ — very powerful.

Translation

When the demons' army came, angry Lord Balarāma dragged it with His plow and pounded it with His club.
Text 43

Verse text

peṣitāś cūrṇitā bhūmau
śayānā dharaṇīṁ gatāḥ

Synonyms

daśa-yojana-paryantam — for eighty miles ; rathebhāśva-padātayaḥ — footsoldier, cavalry, and chariot warriors ; peṣitāḥ — broken to pieces ; cūrṇitā — crushed ; bhūmau — on the ground ; śayānā — lying ; dharaṇīm — to the ground ; gatāḥ — gone.

Translation

daśa-yojana-paryantaṁ rathebhāśva-padātayaḥ For eighty miles the ground was littered with the broken and crushed remains of footsoldiers, cavalry, and chariot warriors.
Text 44

Verse text

jarāsandhādayaḥ sarve
mṛtyu-śeṣā nṛpāḥ pare
palāyitāś caidyam etya
procur naṣṭotsavaṁ bhṛśam

Synonyms

jarāsandhādayaḥ — beginning with Jarasandha ; sarve — all ; mṛtyu-śeṣā — still alive ; nṛpāḥ — kings ; pare — others ; palāyitāś — fleeing ; caidyam — to Sisupala ; etya — going ; procuḥ — said ; naṣṭa — destroyed ; utsavam — the festival ; bhṛśam — greatly.

Translation

Jarāsandha and the other kings that had somehow escaped death fled the battle, ran to Śiśupāla, whose wedding festival was now completely in ruins, and said to him:
Text 45

Verse text

bho bhoḥ puruṣa-śārdūla
daurmanasyam idaṁ tyaja
kim ekena vivāhena
bhavitā te śataṁ bhuvi

Synonyms

bhaḥ — O ; bhoḥ — O ; puruṣa-śārdūla — tiger among men ; daurmanasyam — despondentcy ; idam — this ; tyaja — abandon ; kim — what is the need? ; ekena — with one ; vivāhena — marriage ; bhavitā — will be ; te — of you ; śatam — a hundred ; bhuvi — on this earth.

Translation

O tiger among men, don't be unhappy. How important is this one marriage? You will marry a hundred times in this world.
Text 46

Verse text

adyaiva dvārakāṁ gatvā
baddhvā rāmaṁ sa-mādhavam
ayādavīṁ kariṣyāmaḥ
pṛthvīṁ sāgara-mekhalām

Synonyms

adya — now ; eva — certainly ; dvārakām — to Dvārakā ; gatvā — having gone ; baddhvā — having bound ; rāmam — Balarāma ; sa-mādhavam — with Kṛṣṇa ; ayādavīm — without any Yādavas ; kariṣyāmaḥ — I will make ; pṛthvīm — the earth ; sāgara — the ocean ; mekhalām — a belt.

Translation

We will go to Dvārakā, imprison Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, and make this earth, which wears its oceans like a belt, into a place where not a single Yādava lives upon it.
Text 47

Verse text

evaṁ sambodhito mitrais
caidyo 'gāc candrikā-puram
yayuḥ svaṁ svaṁ puraṁ sarve
hata-śeṣā nṛpās tataḥ

Synonyms

evam — thus ; sambodhitaḥ — informed ; mitraiḥ — by friends ; caidyaḥ — Sisupala ; agāt — went ; candrikā-puram — to Candrika-pura ; yayuḥ — went ; svaṁ svam — to their own ; puram — cities ; sarve — all ; hata-śeṣā — who had not been killed ; nṛpāḥ — the kings ; tataḥ — then.

Translation

After hearing these words, Śiśupāla returned to Candrikā-pura, and each of the kings that escaped death returned to his own city. .pa Chapter Seven Śrī Rukmiṇī-vivāha The Marriage of Śrī Rukmiṇī
Text 1

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
rukmiṇyā haraṇaṁ śrutvā
mitrāṇāṁ ca parābhavam
pratijṣām akarod rukmī
śṛṇvataṁ sarva-bhubhujām

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; rukmiṇyā — of Rukmiṇī ; haraṇam — the kidnapping ; śrutvā — hearing ; mitrāṇām — of friends ; ca — and ; parābhavam — the defeat ; pratijṣām — a vow ; akarot — did ; rukmī — Rukmi ; śṛṇvatām — hearing ; sarva-bhubhujām — of all the kings.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Hearing that Rukmiṇī was kidnapped and his friends were all defeated, Rukmī, as all the kings listened, spoke the following vow:
Text 2

Verse text

ahatvā samare kṛṣṇaṁ
apratyūha ca rukmiṇīm
kuṇḍinaṁ na pravekṣyāmi
satyam etad bravīmi vaḥ

Synonyms

ahatvā — not having killed ; samare — in battle ; kṛṣṇam — Kṛṣṇa ; apratyūha — not bringing ; ca — and ; rukmiṇīm — Rukmiṇī ; kuṇḍinam — to Kundina ; na — not ; pravekṣyāmi — I will enter ; satyam — the truth ; etat — this ; bravīmi — I speak ; vaḥ — to you.

Translation

If I do not kill Kṛṣṇa and return with Rukmiṇī, then I will never again enter the city of Kuṇḍina. I speak to you the truth.
Text 3

Verse text

ity uktvā kavacaṁ divyaṁ
ghanam arbuda-nirmitam
śiras-trāṇaṁ sindhujaṁ ca
sa dadhāra mahodbhaṭaḥ

Synonyms

ity — thusd ; uktvā — speaking ; kavacam — armor ; divyam — splendid ; ghanam — thick ; arbuda-nirmitam — made on Mount Arbuda ; śiras-trāṇam — helmet ; sindhujam — made by the ocean's shore ; ca — and ; sa — he ; dadhāra — took ; mahodbhaṭaḥ — the great warrior.

Translation

After speaking these words, the great warrior Rukmī dressed himself in thick armor made on Mount Arbuda and a great helmet made by the ocean's shore.
Text 4

Verse text

sauvīrasya dhanuḥ śāli-
lāṭajaṁ ceṣudhi-dvayam
ādāya mleccha-deśasya
khaḍgaṁ carma ca kauṭajam

Synonyms

sauvīrasya — of Sauvira-deśa ; dhanuḥ — a bow ; śālilāṭajam — made in Salilata-desa ; ceṣudhi-dvayam — two quivers ; ādāya — taking ; mleccha-deśasya — of Mleccha-desa ; khaḍgam — a sword ; carma — shield ; ca — and ; kauṭajam — made in Kauta.

Translation

Then he took a bow made in the country of Sauvīra, two quivers made in the country of Śālilāṭa, a bow made in the country of the mlecchas, a shield made in the country of Kauṭa, . . .
Text 5

Verse text

peṭharasya mahā-śaktiṁ
gurjarāṭa-bhavāṁ gadām
parighaṁ baṅga-jaṁ dhṛtvā
hasta-trāṇaṁ ca kauṅkanam

Synonyms

peṭharasya — of Pethara ; mahā-śaktim — a great sakti ; gurjarāṭa-bhavām — made in Gujarat ; gadām — a club ; parigham — a parigha ; baṅga-jam — made in Bengal ; dhṛtvā — taking ; hasta-trāṇam — gloves ; ca — and ; kauṅkanam — made in Konkana.

Translation

. . . a great śakti weapon made in the country of Peṭhara, a club made in the country of Gujarat, a parigha weapon made in the country of Bengal, and gloves made in the country of Koṅkana.
Text 6

Verse text

kirīṭī ratna-kuṇḍalaḥ
rukmāṅgadas tadā rukmī
yuddhaṁ kartuṁ mano dadhe

Synonyms

baddha-godhāṅguli-trāṇaḥ — wearing finger-protectors ; kirīṭī — wearing a helmet ; ratna-kuṇḍalaḥ — wearing jewel earings ; rukmāṅgadaḥ — wearing gold armlets ; tadā — then ; rukmī — Ruikmi ; yuddham — a fight ; kartum — to do ; manaḥ — his mind ; dadhe — fixed.

Translation

baddha-godhāṅguli-trāṇaḥ Wearing finger protectors, a helmet, jewel earrings, and golden armlets, Rukmī fixed his heart on a fight.
Text 7

Verse text

jaitraṁ rathaṁ samāruhya
pṛṣṭhato 'nvagamat kṛṣṇaṁ
karṣann akṣauhiṇī-dvayam

Synonyms

jaitram — victory ; ratham — chariot ; samāruhya — mounting ; cañcala — restless ; aśva — with horses ; niyojitam — yoked ; pṛṣṭhataḥ — from behind ; anvagamat — followed ; kṛṣṇam — Kṛṣṇa ; karṣann — taking ; akṣauhiṇī-dvayam — two aksauhinis.

Translation

cañcalāśva-niyojitam Mounting his victory chariot yoked with restless horses, and taking with him two akṣaukiṇī armies, Rukmī pursued Kṛṣṇa.
Text 8

Verse text

punaḥ samāgataṁ dṛṣṭvā
senāṁ rāmo mahā-balaḥ
tayā yuyodha samare

Synonyms

punaḥ — again ; samāgatam — come ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; senām — the army ; rāmaḥ — Balarāma ; mahā-balaḥ — very powerful ; tayā — with it ; yuyodha — fought ; samare — in thebattle ; yadu-senā-samanvitaḥ — with the Yādavas' army.

Translation

yadu-senā-samanvitaḥ Seeing that another army had come, powerful Lord Balarāma led the Yādavas' army in the fight.
Text 9

Verse text

tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti deveśaṁ
visṛjan paruṣaṁ vacaḥ
samprāpnoti rathaṁ rukmī
dhanuṣ ṭaṅkārayan muhuḥ

Synonyms

tiṣṭha — stop ; tiṣṭha — stop ; iti — thus ; deveśam — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; visṛjan — creating ; paruṣam — harsh ; vacaḥ — words ; samprāpnoti — attains ; ratham — the chariot ; rukmī — Rukmi ; dhanuṣ — his bow ; ṭaṅkārayan — twanging ; muhuḥ — again and again.

Translation

Harshly calling out, "Stop! Stop!", and repeatedly twanging his bow, Rukmī caught up with Lord Kṛṣṇa's chariot.
Text 10

Verse text

tvaraṁ muñca svasāraṁ me
yadi jīvitum icchasi
na cet tvāṁ sa-balaṁ sadyo
nayāmi yama-sādanam

Synonyms

tvaram — at once ; muñca — release ; svasāram — sister ; me — my ; yadi — if ; jīvitum — to live ; icchasi — You wish ; na — not ; cet — if ; tvām — You ; sa-balam — with Balarāma ; sadyaḥ — at once ; nayāmi — I will take ; yama — of Yamarāja ; sādanam — to the house.

Translation

Rukmī said: If You wish to live, then release my sister at once. If You don't release her, I will carry You and Balarāma into the house of death.
Text 11

Verse text

gopālocchiṣṭa-bhug bhavān
jarāsandha-bhayād bhīto
yavanāgrāt palāyitaḥ

Synonyms

yayāti — of King Yayati ; śāpa — by the curse ; sambhraṣṭaḥ — ruined ; gopāla — of cowherd people ; ucchiṣṭa — the remnants ; bhuk — eating ; bhavān — You ; jarāsandha-bhayāt — out of fear of Jarasandha ; bhītaḥ — frightened ; yavana — of a yavana ; agrāt — from the presence ; palāyitaḥ — fled.

Translation

yayāti-śāpa-sambhraṣṭo Cursed by King Yayāti, You were forced to eat the remnants of food left by cowherd people. You were terrified of Jarāsandha. You fled from the king of the Yavanas.
Text 12

Verse text

ity uktveṣudhitaḥ kṛṣya
bāṇaṁ cāpe nidhāya ca
niyamya karṇa-paryantaṁ
nijaghāna harer hṛdi

Synonyms

ity — thus ; uktvā — speaking ; iṣudhitaḥ — from His quiver ; kṛṣya — drawing ; bāṇam — an arrow ; cāpe — on His bow ; nidhāya — placing ; ca — and ; niyamya — drawing ; karṇa-paryantam — to His ear ; nijaghāna — hit ; hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; hṛdi — in the chest.

Translation

After speaking thse words, Rukmī pulled an arrow from his quiver, placed it in his bow, drew it to his ear, and shot Lord Kṛṣṇa in the chest.
Text 13

Verse text

santoḍito 'pi bhagavān
dhanur-jyāṁ tasya nādinīm
ciccheda sāyakenāśu
garuḍaḥ pannagīṁ yathā

Synonyms

santoḍitaḥ — hit ; api — even though ; bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead ; dhanur-jyām — the bowstring ; tasya — of him ; nādinīm — sounding ; ciccheda — cut ; sāyakena — with an arrow ; āśu — at once ; garuḍaḥ — Garuḍa ; pannagīm — a snake ; yathā — as.

Translation

Although wounded by the arrow, Lord Kṛṣṇa at once shot an arrow that cut Rukmī's twanging bowstring as Garuḍa cuts a great snake.
Text 14

Verse text

nidhāya śīghraṁ kodaṇḍaṁ
śiñjinīṁ svarṇa-bhūṣitām
rukmī tu daśabhir bāṇaiḥ
sañjaghāna hariṁ raṇe

Synonyms

nidhāya — placing ; śīghram — quickly ; kodaṇḍam — a bow ; śiñjinīm — bowstring ; svarṇa — with gold ; bhūṣitām — decorated ; rukmī — Rukmi ; tu — indeed ; daśabhiḥ — with ten ; bāṇaiḥ — arrows ; sañjaghāna — hit ; harim — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; raṇe — in the battle.

Translation

Quickly taking up a bow with a golden bowstring, Rukmī shot ten arrows at Lord Kṛṣṇa.
Text 15

Verse text

harir ekena bāneṇa
śiñjinī-sahitaṁ dhanuḥ
ciccheda rukmiṇaḥ sadyo

Synonyms

hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; ekena — with a single ; bāneṇa — arrow ; śiñjinī-sahitam — with the bowstring ; dhanuḥ — the bow ; ciccheda — cut ; rukmiṇaḥ — of Rukmi ; sadyaḥ — at once ; jṣānena — with knowledge ; iva — like ; aguṇāmayam — what has no virtue.

Translation

jṣānenevāguṇāmayam Then with a single arrow Lord Kṛṣṇa cut Rukmī's bow and bowstring in two as with knowledge one cuts the darkness of repeated birth and death.
Text 16

Verse text

kṛṣṇo 'moghena bāṇena
madhyatas taṁ dvidhākarot
rukmīṁ punaḥ śatair bāṇaiḥ
santatāḍa mṛdhe hariḥ

Synonyms

kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; amoghena — infallible ; bāṇena — with an arrow ; madhyataḥ — in the middle ; tam — that ; dvidhā — in two ; akarot — made ; rukmīm — to Rukmī ; punaḥ — again ; śataiḥ — with a hundred ; bāṇaiḥ — arrows ; santatāḍa — hit ; mṛdhe — in the fight ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

With a single arrow Lord Kṛṣṇa cut the middle of Rukmī's bow in two parts, and then shot at him a hundred arrows.
Text 17

Verse text

chinna-dhanvātha vaidarbho
mahā-śaktiṁ sphurat-prabham
praharad dharaye śaktiṁ
vijṣānāya yathā muniḥ

Synonyms

chinna — broken ; dhanvā — bow ; atha — then ; vaidarbhaḥ — Rukmi ; mahā-śaktim — a great sakti weapon ; sphurat-prabham — glittering ; praharat — threw ; dharaye — at Lord Kṛṣṇa ; śaktim — power ; vijṣānāya — for knowledge ; yathā — as ; muniḥ — a sage.

Translation

His bow broken, Rukmī hurled a glittering śakti weapon at Lord Kṛṣṇa as a sage uses the power of his austerities to attain transcendental knowledge.
Text 18

Verse text

tatāḍa gadayā taṁ vai
gadādhārī gadāgrajaḥ
dvidhābhūtā mahā-śaktī
rukmeḥ sūtaṁ jaghāna ha

Synonyms

tatāḍa — struck ; gadayā — with His club ; tam — that ; vai — indeed ; gadādhārī — holding a club ; gadāgrajaḥ — the elder brother of Gada ; dvidhābhūtā — cut in two ; rukmeḥ — of Rukmi ; sūtam — the charioteer ; jaghāna — hit ; ha — indeed.

Translation

Lord Kṛṣṇa, the elder brother of Gada, hit the śakti weapon with His club and broke it in two. The two splinters of that weapon ricocheted and hit Rukmī's charioteer.
Text 19

Verse text

kaumodakī gadā gurvī
patantī vega-dhāriṇī
tad-rathaṁ cūrṇayām āsa
sāśvaṁ śailaṁ yathā paviḥ

Synonyms

kaumodakī — the Kaumodaki ; gadā — club ; gurvī — heavy ; patantī — falling ; vega-dhāriṇī — quickly ; tad-ratham — on his chariot ; cūrṇayām āsa — broke into pieces ; sāśvam — ith the horses ; śailam — a mountain ; yathā — as ; paviḥ — a thunderbolt.

Translation

Then Lord Kṛṣṇa hurled His great and heavy Kaumodakī club, which broke Rukmī's chariot into pieces as a thunderbolt breaks a mountain.
Text 20

Verse text

praharad dharaye so 'pi
gadāṁ svāṁ bhīṣmakātmajaḥ
cakreṇa cūrṇayām āsa
bhagavān api tāṁ punaḥ

Synonyms

praharat — threw ; haraye — at Lord Kṛṣṇa ; so 'pi — he ; gadām — a club ; svam — own ; bhīṣmakātmajaḥ — Bhismaka's son ; cakreṇa — with His cakra ; cūrṇayām āsa — broke into pieces ; bhagavān — the Lord ; api — also ; tam — that ; punaḥ — again.

Translation

When Rukmī threw a club at Him, Lord Kṛṣṇa used His cakra to break into pieces.
Text 21

Verse text

parighaṁ baṅga-jaṁ nītvā
rukmī rukmāṅgado balī
jaghāna śrī-hariṁ skandhe
jagarja ghanavan mṛdhe

Synonyms

parigham — a parigha weapon ; baṅga-jam — made in Bengal ; nītvā — taking ; rukmī — Rukmi ; rukmāṅgadaḥ — wearing golden armlets ; balī — powerful ; jaghāna — hit ; śrī-harim — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; skandhe — on the shoulder ; jagarja — roared ; ghanavan — like thunder ; mṛdhe — in the battle.

Translation

Taking up his parigha weapon made in Bengal, powerful Rukmī, decorated with golden armlets, struck Lord Kṛṣṇa on the shoulder and roared like a thundercloud.
Text 22

Verse text

santāḍito 'pi bhagavān
mālāhata iva dvipaḥ
tenaiva parighenāpi
taṁ jaghāna raṇāṅgane

Synonyms

santāḍitaḥ — hit ; api — although ; bhagavān — the Lord ; mālā — by a flower garland ; hata — hit ; iva — like ; dvipaḥ — an elephant ; tena — by that ; eva — indeed ; parighena — arogha ; api — also ; tam — him ; jaghāna — hit ; raṇāṅgane — in the battlefield.

Translation

Lord Kṛṣṇa felt that blow as an elephant feels being hit with a flower garland. Then Lord Kṛṣṇa picked up that parigha and hit Rukmī with it.
Text 23

Verse text

parighābhihato rukmī
bhartsayan mādhavaṁ hy ājau
jagrāha khaḍga-carmaṇī

Synonyms

parigha — by the parigha ; abhihataḥ — hit ; rukmī — Rukmi ; kiñcid-vyākula-mānasaḥ — agitated at heart ; bhartsayan — rebuking ; mādhavam — Kṛṣṇa ; hy — indeed ; ājau — in the fight ; jagrāha — grasped ; khaḍga — his sword ; carmaṇī — and shield.

Translation

kiñcid-vyākula-mānasaḥ Hit by the parigha, Rukmī became agitated at heart. Hurling insults at Lord Kṛṣṇa, he took up his sword and shield.
Text 24

Verse text

tat-khaḍgaṁ carmaṇā chittvā
sva-khaḍgaṁ praharad dhariḥ
khaḍgāgreṇa śiras-trāṇaṁ
kañcukaṁ cicchide mahat

Synonyms

tat-khaḍgam — his sword ; carmaṇā — with the shield ; chittvā — cutting ; sva-khaḍgam — His own sword ; praharat — hit ; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; khaḍgāgreṇa — with the edge of His sword ; śiras-trāṇam — the helmet ; kañcukam — and armor ; cicchide — cut ; mahat — great.

Translation

Weilding His own sword, Lord Kṛṣṇa separated Rukmī from his sword and shield. With His sword's sharp point He separated Rukmī from his helmet and armor.
Texts 25 and 26

Verse text

hasta-trāṇo 'pi yugapad
ete chinnī-kṛte mṛdhe
khaḍga-muṣṭi-karaṁ dṛṣṭvā
rukmiṇaṁ samupasthitam
gṛhītvā bhuja-daṇḍābhyāṁ
pātayitvā mahī-tale
tasyopari hariḥ sthitvā
yathā siṁho mṛgopari
śita-dhāraṁ nandakākhyaṁ
khaḍgaṁ jagrāha roṣataḥ

Synonyms

hasta-trāṇaḥ — the gloves ; api — also ; yugapat — in a single moment ; ete — they ; chinnī-kṛte — cut ; mṛdhe — in the battle ; khaḍga — sword ; muṣṭi-karam — in his fist ; dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; rukmiṇam — Rukmī ; samupasthitam — standing ; gṛhītvā — takling ; bhuja-daṇḍābhyām — with both arms ; pātayitvā — throwing ; mahī-tale — to the ground ; tasyopari — on top of him ; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa ; sthitvā — situated ; yathā — as ; siṁhaḥ — a lion ; mṛga — a dear ; upari — on ; śita-dhāram — sharp ; nandakākhyam — named Nandaka ; khaḍgam — sword ; jagrāha — grabbed ; roṣataḥ — angrily.

Translation

Seeing Rukmī standing, without sword or gloves, before Him, Lord Kṛṣṇa grabbed him with both arms, threw him to the ground, and pounced on him as a lion pounces on a deer. Then the Lord angrily drew His sharp sword named Nandaka.
Text 27

Verse text

dṛṣṭvā bhrātṛ-vadhodyuktaṁ
rukmiṇī bhaya-vihvalā
patitvā pādayor bhārtur
uvāca karuṇaṁ satī

Synonyms

dṛṣṭvā — seeing ; bhrātṛ — of her brother ; vadha — the death ; udyuktam — engaged ; rukmiṇī — Rukmiṇī ; bhaya-vihvalā — trembling with fear ; patitvā — falling ; pādayoḥ — at the feet ; bhārtuḥ — of her husband ; uvāca — spoke ; karuṇam — piteously ; satī — chaste.

Translation

Seeing that her brother was on the verge of death, saintly terrified saintly Rukmiṇī fell at her husband's feet and spoke very piteous words.
Text 28

Verse text

śrī-rukmiṇy uvāca
ananta deveśa jagan-nivāsa
yogeśvarācintya jagat-pate tvam
hantuṁ na yogyaḥ karuṇā-samudra
mad-bhrātaraṁ śāla-bhujaṁ mahā-bhuja

Synonyms

śrī-rukmiṇī uvāca — Śrī Rukmiṇī said ; ananta — limitless ; deveśa — O master of the demigpds ; jagan-nivāsa — O abode of the4 universes ; yogeśvara — O master of yoga ; acintya — O inconcievable one ; jagat-pate — O master of the universes ; tvam — You ; hantum — to kill ; na — not ; yogyaḥ — is right ; karuṇā — of mercy ; samudra — O ocean ; mad-bhrātaram — my brother ; śāla-bhujam — who has arms like sala trees ; mahā-bhuja — O mighty-armed one.

Translation

Śrī Rukmiṇī said: O limitless one, O master of the demigods, O abode of the universes, O master of yoga, O inconcievable one, O master of the worlds, O mighty-armed one, O ocean of mercy, it is not right for You to kill my brother, whose arms are like great śāla trees.
Text 29

Verse text

śrī-nārada uvāca
paritrāsair vilapatīṁ
duḥkha-śuṣyan-mukhīṁ priyām
ruddha-kaṇṭhīṁ satīṁ vīkṣya
nyavartata hariḥ svayaṁ

Synonyms

śrī-nārada uvāca — Śrī Nārada said ; paritrāsaiḥ — with fears ; vilapatīm — lamenting ; duḥkha — with sufferings ; śuṣyat — dried up ; mukhīm — mouth ; priyām — beloved ; ruddha-kaṇṭhīm — whose throat was stopped ; satīm — chaste ; vīkṣya — seeing ; nyavartata — stopped ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; svayam — Himself.

Translation

Śrī Nārada said: Seeing that saintly Rukmiṇī was frightened and weeping, her mouth dry with suffering, Lord Kṛṣṇa stopped Himself.
Text 30

Verse text

baddhvā taṁ kaṭi-bandhena
khaḍgena śita-dhāriṇā
vapanaṁ smaśru-keśānāṁ
cakārārdha-mukhe hariḥ

Synonyms

baddhvā — tying ; tam — him ; kaṭi-bandhena — with abelt ; khaḍgena — with His sword ; śita-dhāriṇā — sharp ; vapanam — shaving ; smaśru — beard ; keśānām — and hair ; cakāra — did ; ardha — half ; mukhe — his face ; hariḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Translation

With a sash tying him up, with His sharp sword Lord Kṛṣṇa shaved the hair and beard of half of Rukmī's face.
Text 31

Verse text

akṣauhiṇī-dvayaṁ jitvā
rāmaḥ prāptaḥ sa-sainikaḥ
baddhaṁ virūpiṇaṁ dīnaṁ
rukmiṇaṁ tu dadarśa ha

Synonyms

akṣauhiṇī-dvayam — the two aksauhinis ; jitvā — defeating ; rāmaḥ — Balarāma ; prāptaḥ — attained ; sa-sainikaḥ — with His army ; baddham — bound ; virūpiṇam — made ugly ; dīnam — wretched ; rukmiṇam — Rukmī ; tu — indeed ; dadarśa — saw ; ha — certainly.

Translation

After defeating the two akṣauhiṇīs, Lord Balarāma and His army returned. Then Balarāma saw poor Rukmī tied up and made very funny-looking.
Text 32

Verse text

vimucya baddhaṁ sa-dayaḥ
prāha nirbhartsayan harim
asādhv idaṁ tvayā kṛṣṇa
kṛtaṁ loka-jugupsitam

Synonyms

vimucya — freeing ; baddham — the bonds ; sa-dayaḥ — compassionate ; prāha — said ; nirbhartsayan — rebuking ; harim — Kṛṣṇa ; asādhu — not right ; idam — this ; tvayā — by You ; kṛṣṇa — O Kṛṣṇa ; kṛtam — done ; loka — in the world ; jugupsitam — horrible.

Translation

Untying him, compassionate Balarāma rebuked Kṛṣṇa, saying, "Kṛṣṇa, how horrible is this thing You did! It is not right.
Text 33

Verse text

hāsyaṁ vaiśāli-bhadrāṇāṁ
na hi caitādṛśaṁ bhavet
yasyāḥ sahodare mukhye
virūpe ca tvayā kṛte

Synonyms

hāsyam — the object of laughter ; vaiśāli-bhadrāṇām — —of the people ; na — not ; hi — indeed ; ca — and ; etādṛśam — like this ; bhavet — should be ; yasyāḥ — of whom ; sahodare — the brother ; mukhye — in the face ; virūpe — funny-looking ; ca — and ; tvayā — by You ; kṛte — done.

Translation

"You should not have made Rukmiṇī's brother's face so funny-looking that everyone will laugh at him."
Text 34

Verse text

kiṁ vadiṣyati sāpi tvāṁ
bhrātur vairūpya-cintayā
mā śokaṁ kuru kalyāṇi
svasthā bhava śuci-smite

Synonyms

kim — what? ; vadiṣyati — will say ; sā api — she ; tvām — to You ; bhrātuḥ — of the brother ; vairūpya-cintayā — with anxiety over being made so ugly ; mā — don't ; śokam — lament ; kuru — do ; kalyāṇi — O beautiful one ; svasthā — happy ; bhava — be ; śuci-smite — O girl with the beautiful smile.

Translation

"What will Rukmiṇī say to You?" Then Lord Balarāma said to Rukmiṇī, "O beautiful one, don't be unhappy that your brother has been made so ugly-looking. O girl with the beautiful smile, please be happy.
Text 35

Verse text

ārya-putri mahā-buddhe
mā śokaṁ kuru durmanāḥ
sarvaṁ kāla-kṛtaṁ manye
priyam apriyam eva vā

Synonyms

ārya-putri — O noble girl ; mahā-buddhe — O intelligent one ; mā — don't ; śokam — lament ; kuru — do ; durmanāḥ — unhappy ; sarvam — all ; kāla-kṛtam — done by time ; manye — I think ; priyam — pleasant ; apriyam — and unpleasant ; eva — indeed ; vā — or.

Translation

"O noble girl, O intelligent one, don't be unhappy. I think it is time that brings everything, whether pleasant or unpleasant.
Text 36

Verse text

vāyor ghanāvalir iva
vaśe yasyākhilaṁ jagat
taṁ kālam īśvaraṁ viddhi
viṣṇuṁ kalayatāṁ prabhum

Synonyms

vāyoḥ — of the wind ; ghanāvaliḥ — the clouds ; iva — like ; vaśe — under the control ; yasya — of which ; akhilam — all ; jagat — the universe ; tam — that ; kālam — time ; īśvaram — the controller ; viddhi — please know ; viṣṇum — Lord Viṣṇu ; kalayatām — of controller ; prabhum — the master.

Translation

"As clouds are under the control of the wind, so this entire universe is under the control of time. Please know that time is really Lord Viṣṇu, the supreme controller, the master of all masters.
Text 37

Verse text

ahaṁ mameti bhāvo 'yaṁ
jagato bandha-kāraṇam
tābhyāṁ virahito bhāvo
mokṣa eva na saṁśayaḥ

Synonyms

aham — I ; mama — mine ; iti — thus ; bhāvaḥ — the concept ; ayam — this ; jagataḥ — of the world ; bandha-kāraṇam — the source of bondage ; tābhyām — by them ; virahitaḥ — devoid ; bhāvaḥ — the state ; mokṣa — liberation ; eva — indeed ; na — not ; saṁśayaḥ — doubt.

Translation

"The thoughts, \`It is I' and \`It is mine' bind one to the material world. When one becomes free from these material thoughts of pride and possessiveness he attains liberation. Of this there is no doubt.
Text 38

Verse text

sukha-duḥkha-prado nānyaḥ
saṁsāra-tamasā kṛtāḥ

Synonyms

sukha — happiness ; duḥkha — and unhappiness ; pradaḥ — giving ; na — not ; anyaḥ — another ; puruṣasya — of a person ; ātma-vibhramaḥ — bewilderment ; mitra — freind ; udāsīna — neutral ; ripavaḥ — and enemy ; saṁsāra-tamasā — by the darkness of material existence ; kṛtāḥ — done.

Translation

puruṣasyātma-vibhramaḥ mitrodāsīna-ripavaḥ "Lord Viṣṇu alone is the giver of happiness and distress. No one else gives them. The thought that someone is a friend, someone else is a neutral party, and someone else is an enemy is an illusion created by the material nature."
Text 39

Verse text

evaṁ rāmeṇa devena
bodhito bhīṣmakātmajaḥ
vaimanasyaṁ parityajya
rukmiṇī ca yayau mudam

Synonyms

evam — thus ; rāmeṇa — by Lord Balarāma ; devena — by the Lord ; bodhitaḥ — informed ; bhīṣmakātmajaḥ — Rukmi, the son of Buismaka ; vaimanasyam — unhappiness ; parityajya — abandoning ; rukmiṇī — Rukmiṇī ; ca — and ; yayau — attained ; mudam — happiness.

Translation

Educated by Lord Balarāma's words, Rukmī and Rukmiṇī discarded their unhappiness and became happy.
Text 40

Verse text

rukmī tu tābhyām utsṛṣṭo
smaran virūpa-kāraṇaṁ
tapase sa mano dadhāt

Synonyms

rukmī — Rukmi ; tu — indeed ; tābhyām — by Them ; utsṛṣṭaḥ — placed ; vitatha — frustrated ; ātma-manorathaḥ — desires ; smaran — remembering ; virūpa-kāraṇam — the cause of his becoming ugly ; tapase — for austerities ; sa — he ; manaḥ — his mind ; dadhāt — fixed.

Translation

vitathātma-manorathaḥ In this way Rukmī's desires were thwarted by Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma. Remembering how he had been made so ugly, Rukmī fixed his mind on performing austerities.
Text 41

Verse text

vārito mantri-mukhyaiś ca
kuṇḍinaṁ na gataḥ punaḥ
cakre bhojakaṭaṁ nāma
nivāsāya puraṁ param

Synonyms

vāritaḥ — stopped ; mantri-mukhyaiḥ — by his advisors ; kuṇḍinam — to Kundina ; na — not ; gataḥ — went ; punaḥ — again ; cakre — did ; bhojakaṭam — Bhojakata ; nāma — named ; nivāsāya — for residence ; puram — city ; param — great.

Translation

Forbidden by his advisors, he did not return to Kuṇḍina. Instead he went to the city of Bhojakaṭa, and there he lived.
Text 42

Verse text

rukmiṇyā saha govindaḥ
sa-rāmo yadubhir vṛtaḥ
dvārakāṁ prayayau rājan
nādayan jaya-dundubhīn

Synonyms

rukmiṇyā — Rukmiṇī ; saha — with ; govindaḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; sa-rāmaḥ — with Balarāma ; yadubhiḥ — by the Yādavas ; vṛtaḥ — accompanied ; dvārakām — to Dvārakā ; prayayau — went ; rājan — O king ; nādayan — sounding ; jaya-dundubhīn — the drums of victory.

Translation

O king, accompanied by Rukmiṇī, Balarāma, and the Yādavas, Lord Kṛṣṇa returned to Dvārakā, where the drums of victory sounded.
Text 43

Verse text

jāte mahotsave puryāṁ
rukmiṇīṁ rucirānanām
upayeme vidhānena
mārgaśīrṣe hariḥ svayam

Synonyms

jāte — born ; mahotsave — a great festival ; puryām — in the city ; rukmiṇīm — Rukmiṇī ; rucirānanām — beautiful-faced ; upayeme — married ; vidhānena — properly ; mārgaśīrṣe — in the month of Margasirsa ; hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa ; svayam — personally.

Translation

In the month of Mārgasīrṣa (November-December) there was a great festival in Dvārakā City as Lord Kṛṣṇa married beautiful-faced Rukmiṇī.
Text 44

Verse text

harer vivāhe sati rukmiī-pateḥ
śrī-rukmiṇī bhūṣita-rukma-mandirā
purandarasyāpi yathāmaravatī
dvārāvatī puṇyavatī tathā babhau

Synonyms

hareḥ — of Lord Kṛṣṇa ; vivāhe — the marriage ; sati — being so ; rukmiī-pateḥ — of the husband of Rukmiṇī ; śrī-rukmiṇī — Śrī Rukmiṇī ; bhūṣita — decorated ; rukma — of gold ; mandirā — palace ; purandarasya — of King Indra ; api — even ; yathā — as ; amarāvatī — Amaravati ; dvārāvatī — Dvārakā ; puṇyavatī — sacred ; tathā — so ; babhau — was splendidly manifested.

Translation

On the day of Lord Kṛṣṇa's marriage to Rukmiṇī, the sacred city of Dvārakā, which is decoraqted with many golden palaces, was glorious like King Indra's city of Amarāvatī.
Text 45

Verse text

bhaiṣmī-vivāhasya kathāṁ vicitrāṁ
śṛṇoti yaḥ śrāvayate ca bhaktyā
ihaiva bhakto vibhavena yuktaḥ
sa eva muktiṁ pratiyāti muktaḥ

Synonyms

bhaiṣmī-vivāhasya — of the marriage of Rukmiṇī ; katham — the story ; vicitram — wonderful ; śṛṇoti — hears ; yaḥ — one who ; śrāvayate — tells ; ca — and ; bhaktyā — with devotion ; iha — here ; eva — indeed ; bhaktaḥ — a devotee ; vibhavena — with glory ; yuktaḥ — endowed ; sa — he ; eva — indeed ; muktim — liberation ; pratiyāti — attains ; muktaḥ — liberated.

Translation

A person who with devotion hears or tells this story of Śrīmatī Rukmiṇī's marriage becomes a great devotee in this world. He becomes wealthy and glorious and in the end he attains liberation.