Devanagari
दैवमेवापरे यज्ञं योगिनः पर्युपासते ।
ब्रह्माग्नावपरे यज्ञं यज्ञेनैवोपजुह्वति ॥ २५ ॥
Verse text
daivam evāpare yajṣaṁ
yoginaḥ paryupāsate
brahmāgnāv apare yajṣaṁ
yajṣenaivopajuhvati
Synonyms
daivam
—
in worshiping the demigods
;
eva
—
like this
;
apare
—
some others
;
yajṣam
—
sacrifices
;
yoginaḥ
—
mystics
;
paryupāsate
—
worship perfectly
;
brahma
—
of the Absolute Truth
;
agnau
—
in the fire
;
apare
—
others
;
yajṣam
—
sacrifice
;
yajṣena
—
by sacrifice
;
eva
—
thus
;
upajuhvati
—
offer.
Translation
Some yogīs perfectly worship the demigods by offering different sacrifices to them, and some offer sacrifices in the fire of the Supreme Brahman.
Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
25. Others however, karma-yogīs, engage in worship of devatās, and the jṣāna-yogīs offer the jīva into the fire of Brahman by means of the mantra oṁ.
Translation (Baladeva Vidyabhusana)
25. Others however, karma yogīs, engage in worship of devatās. Others offer oblations into the fire of brahman by means of the ladle.
Translation (Bhurijana Dasa)
Some yogis perfectly worship the demigods by offering different sacrifices to them, and some of them offer sacrifices in the fire of the Supreme Brahman.
Purport
As described above, a person engaged in discharging duties in Kṛṣṇa consciousness is also called a perfect yogī or a first-class mystic. But there are others also, who perform similar sacrifices in the worship of demigods, and still others who sacrifice to the Supreme Brahman, or the impersonal feature of the Supreme Lord. So there are different kinds of sacrifices in terms of different categories. Such different categories of sacrifice by different types of performers only superficially demark varieties of sacrifice. Factually sacrifice means to satisfy the Supreme Lord, Viṣṇu, who is also known as Yajṣa. All the different varieties of sacrifice can be placed within two primary divisions: namely, sacrifice of worldly possessions and sacrifice in pursuit of transcendental knowledge. Those who are in Kṛṣṇa consciousness sacrifice all material possessions for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord, while others, who want some temporary material happiness, sacrifice their material possessions to satisfy demigods such as Indra, the sun-god, etc. And others, who are impersonalists, sacrifice their identity by merging into the existence of impersonal Brahman. The demigods are powerful living entities appointed by the Supreme Lord for the maintenance and supervision of all material functions like the heating, watering and lighting of the universe. Those who are interested in material benefits worship the demigods by various sacrifices according to the Vedic rituals. They are called bahv-īśvara-vādī, or believers in many gods. But others, who worship the impersonal feature of the Absolute Truth and regard the forms of the demigods as temporary, sacrifice their individual selves in the supreme fire and thus end their individual existences by merging into the existence of the Supreme. Such impersonalists sacrifice their time in philosophical speculation to understand the transcendental nature of the Supreme. In other words, the fruitive workers sacrifice their material possessions for material enjoyment, whereas the impersonalist sacrifices his material designations with a view to merging into the existence of the Supreme. For the impersonalist, the fire altar of sacrifice is the Supreme Brahman, and the offering is the self being consumed by the fire of Brahman. The Kṛṣṇa conscious person, like Arjuna, however, sacrifices everything for the satisfaction of Kṛṣṇa, and thus all his material possessions as well as his own self – everything – is sacrificed for Kṛṣṇa. Thus, he is the first-class yogī; but he does not lose his individual existence.
Purport (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)
Hear about many other types of yajṣas. The Lord explains this in eight verses. Daivam refers to that in which devatās like Indra and Varuṇa are worshipped. Thus the phrase daivam yajṣam means worship having Indra and other devatās as subject. This is derived from the rule sāsya devatā (Aṣṭādhyāyī, Pāṇini 4.2.24). [Note: By this rule deva becomes daiva, meaning “belonging to the deva.”] In this worship, it is indicated that there is lack of consciousness of Brahman. [Note: This is indicated by the word eva, here meaning “but.” This comes from Śrīdhara’s commentary.] The karma-yogīs (yoginaḥ) worship the devatās.
Others, the jṣāna-yogīs, offer the jīva (yajṣam) (what is called tvam: you) as the oblation into the fire of Brahman or Paramātmā (what is called tat: that), using the mantra praṇava as the instrument (yajṣena). This jṣāna-yoga will be praised later (verse 33). The words yajṣa and yajṣena used as object and instrument refer to the pure jīva and praṇava through the use of metaphor called prathama atiśayokti. [Note: In this type of metaphor the object of comparison is not mentioned by name.]
Purport (Baladeva Vidyabhusana)
Having described how actions become jṣāna by having the quest for the Lord (and the jīva) as the goal, the Lord now speaks specifically of the different types of karma yoga.
Other yogīs are devoted to or have complete faith in (paryupāsate) sacrifice in the form of worship of devatās like Indra (daivam yajṣam). Others, such as those described in the previous verse, are absorbed in offering oblations of ghee and grains (yajṣam) into the fire which represents Brahman using the ladle (yajṣena).
Surrender Unto Me
Krsna says that the worship of the demigods as if they were Supreme, as if they were the ultimate suppliers of all the necessities, that worship is for the less intelligent. But one who perfectly worships the demigods understanding that they are just part of Krsna, they are empowered by Krsna to supply all the necessities of life, such a worshiper can actually worship Krsna through the demigods ‑ that is actually the proper way for one envolved in demigod's worship.
To perfect worship the demigods means to worship them as Maharaja Bharata did. When Maharaja Bharata used to worship the demigods he would actually feel transcendental energy, ecstasy,because he wouldn't worship them separated from the Supreme Lord, but he would worship them as part of the Lord's virata rupa.