Bg. 6.44

BG 6.44
Srila Prabhupada

Devanagari

पूर्वाभ्यासेन तेनैव ह्रियते ह्यवशोऽपि स: । जिज्ञासुरपि योगस्य शब्दब्रह्मातिवर्तते ॥ ४४ ॥

Verse text

pūrvābhyāsena tenaiva hriyate hy avaśo ’pi saḥ jijṣāsur api yogasya śabda-brahmātivartate

Synonyms

pūrva previous ; abhyāsena by practice ; tena by that ; eva certainly ; hriyate is attracted ; hi surely ; avaśaḥ automatically ; api also ; saḥ he ; jijṣāsuḥ inquisitive ; api even ; yogasya about yoga ; śabda-brahma ritualistic principles of scriptures ; ativartate transcends.

Translation

By virtue of the divine consciousness of his previous life, he automatically becomes attracted to the yogic principles – even without seeking them. Such an inquisitive transcendentalist stands always above the ritualistic principles of the scriptures.

Translation (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

44. He is attracted to that previous practice even against his will. Inquisitive about yoga, he surpasses the materialistic path of the Vedas.

Translation (Baladeva Vidyabhusana)

44. Definitely, he is attracted to that previous practice even without effort. Inquisitive about yoga, he surpasses the materialistic path of the Vedas.

Purport

Advanced yogīs are not very much attracted to the rituals of the scriptures, but they automatically become attracted to the yoga principles, which can elevate them to complete Kṛṣṇa consciousness, the highest yoga perfection. In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (3.33.7) , such disregard of Vedic rituals by the advanced transcendentalists is explained as follows: aho bata śva-paco ’to garīyān yaj-jihvāgre vartate nāma tubhyam tepus tapas te juhuvuḥ sasnur āryā brahmānūcur nāma gṛṇanti ye te “O my Lord! Persons who chant the holy names of Your Lordship are far, far advanced in spiritual life, even if born in families of dog-eaters. Such chanters have undoubtedly performed all kinds of austerities and sacrifices, bathed in all sacred places and finished all scriptural studies.” The famous example of this was presented by Lord Caitanya, who accepted Ṭhākura Haridāsa as one of His most important disciples. Although Ṭhākura Haridāsa happened to take his birth in a Muslim family, he was elevated to the post of nāmācārya by Lord Caitanya due to his rigidly attended principle of chanting three hundred thousand holy names of the Lord daily: Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare. And because he chanted the holy name of the Lord constantly, it is understood that in his previous life he must have passed through all the ritualistic methods of the Vedas, known as śabda-brahma. Unless, therefore, one is purified, one cannot take to the principles of Kṛṣṇa consciousness or become engaged in chanting the holy name of the Lord, Hare Kṛṣṇa.

Purport (Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura)

Attracted by previous practice, he becomes inquisitive about yoga and surpasses the path of karma mentioned in the Vedas (śabda-brahma), but this time remains fixed on the path of yoga.

Purport (Baladeva Vidyabhusana)

This verse explains the reason for his intense effort. Through his practice of yoga in the previous life, this yogī is attracted to yoga, even against his will, with some opposition (avaśo’pi). Hi (certainly) indicates that the power of yoga is an accepted fact. He is inquisitive about yoga, and inclined to practice, and surpasses (ativartate) the materialistic aspects of the Vedas (śabda brahma). He does not have faith in those aspects of the Vedas

Surrender Unto Me

He is above the karma‑kanda section of the Vedas because he is on the path of yoga ‑ he is a yogi.